新核心大学英语B版读写教程2册 Unit 3ppt课件

Unit3GenderDifferences,PartIApproachingtheTopic,PartIIUnderstandingtheText,PartIVIntegratedExercises,PartVWritingStrategy,PartIApproachingtheTopic,Task1Brainstorming,Task2WatchingandRetelling,1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen?Considertheirrespectivestrengthsandweaknesses.2.Generallyspeaking,wholivelonger,menorwomen?Whatarethereasons?,Task1Brainstorming,Unit3PartITask1,Task2WatchingandRetelling,1.Watchthevideoclip“Menvs.Women:FeelthePain”.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Usetheglossarybelowasareference.,Unit3PartITask3,Unit3PartITask3,Therehasbeenalotofresearchdonebothinchronicpainpopulations,thatispeoplewhoareexperiencingchronicpain,aswellasinthegeneralcommunitywherequestionsareaskedofpeopleabouthowmuchpaintheyexperience.Andthefindingsarequite1)thatwomenexperience,or2)report,morepainthanmen.Andsoweknowthat3)womenbearagreaterburdenofpainthandomen.Andsoinourlaboratory,andinlotsofothersacrossthecountry,webringpeopleinandwe4)inacontrolledway.Sowemight5)andaskpeople,forexampletotelluswhenitfirstbecomespainful,thatwouldbethepainthreshold.Orweaskpeopletotelluswhenthey,consistent,_,atveryleast,_,applycertainamountofheatorcertainamountofpressure,_,fromaclinicalperspective,_,inducepain,_,Unit3PartITask3,cannolongertoleratethepain,thatwouldbepaintolerance.Andinthosestudiesitsquiteconsistentthat6)Thereare7)thatmayinfluencepaindifferentlyinwomenversusmen.Thatsoneofthethingswearecontinuingtoresearchinourlaboratory.Buthowcangeneticfactorsberelatedtoanything?Well,ageneisbasicallyablueprintoraninstructionsetforaparticularproteinoraparticularchemicalinthebodyorsomethinglikethat.8)thatmaymeanyoumakeadifferentkindofchemicalthanIdoandyourchemicalworksdifferently.,womenhavealowerpainthresholdandalowerpaintolerancethanmen.,_,geneticfactors,_,Ifyourgenetypeforthatparticularchemicalisdifferentfrommygenetype,_,Unit3PartITask3,Thatmayaffectanynumberofthingsfrom,dependingonwhatchemicalweretalkingabout,fromhowyoufeelpaintowhetheryoureatriskfordiabetesto9)Sothatthesegenesarereallyinstructionsfordifferent10)inthebody.,howmuchemotionaldistressyouexperience.,_,biologicalsystems,_,【Script】,2.Watchthevideoagainandthendiscussthemainideawiththegroup.,Script,Unit3PartITask3,Task3VocabularyPreview,Unit3PartITask4,Readthewordsandphrasesbelow,payingattentiontothepronunciation.Usethescalebelowtogiveyourselfascoreforeachword.Afterfinishingthestudyoftheunit,scoreyourselfagaintocheckyourimprovement.,GlossaryforMainReading,Unit3PartITask4,Unit3PartITask4,Unit3PartITask4,GlossaryforRelatedReading,Unit3PartITask4,Unit3PartITask4,Unit3PartITask4,PartIIUnderstandingtheText,MainReading,RelatedReading,PartIIUnderstandingtheText,MainReading,TextAnalysis,LanguagePoints,TranslationoftheTexts,Tasks,TextAnalysis,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Unit3PartIIMainReading,LanguagePoints,1.inlightof(L6)考虑到,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Inlightofthistragicevent,wehavecancelledthe4thofJulycelebrations.AsupplementarybudgetwasannouncedinFebruary1991inlightofthenegativeeffectsoftheGulfcrisisontheeconomy.,e.g.,2.Ourfailuretorecognizeandappreciatethesedifferencescanbecomealifelongsourceofdisappointment,frustration,tensionandeventuallyourdownfallinarelationship.(L7),Paraphrase:,Ifwecannotrealizethesedifferencesoracceptthatthedifferencesexist,suchanignorancemaybealifelongcauseofdisappointment,frustration,tensionandfinallyourfailureinarelationship.,【译文】,没有意识到差异、不承认这些差异的客观存在可能会成为我们这一生与异性相处中失望、沮丧、紧张甚至最终关系告吹的根源。,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Onemustrecognizethathomesicknessisnatural.Itisimportanttorecognizehowlittleweknowaboutthisdisease.,e.g.,1)recognizev.toacceptoradmitthatsomethingistrue承认,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Hedidnotfullyappreciatethesignificanceofsigningthecontract.,e.g.,2)appreciatev.tounderstandhowseriousorimportantasituationorproblemis;befullyawareof;realize意识到，察觉appreciatethesignificance/importance/valueofsomething,thescandalthatledtothepresidentsdownfallLater,theyseizedthetownandcontributedtothedownfalloftheEmpire.,e.g.,3)pletelossofyourmoney,reputation,socialposition,happiness,etc.毁灭，衰落，消失,Unit3PartIIMainReading,3.notnecessarily(L10)possibly,butnotcertainly未必,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Thatisnotnecessarilytrue.Expensiverestaurantsarentnecessarilythebest.Havingthisdiseasedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyouwilldieyoung.“Sotheschoolwillhavetoclosedown,then.”“Notnecessarily.”,e.g.,4.Thechallengefacingmenandwomenistobecomeawareoftheiridentities,toaccepttheirdifferences,andtolivetheirlivesfullyandasskillfullyaspossible.(L12),Unit3PartIIMainReading,Ourstrongsenseofnationalidentityhasbeenshapedbyourhistory.,e.g.,identityn.thequalitiesandattitudesthatapersonorgroupofpeoplehave,thatmakethemdifferentfromotherpeople个性；特性national/cultural/socialidentity(=astrongfeelingofbelongingtoaparticulargroup,raceetc.),Myfatherexperiencedanidentitycrisisinmiddleage.,e.g.,identitycrisis/crisisofidentity(=afeelingofuncertaintyaboutwhoyoureallyareandwhatyourpurposeis),5.Womenareusuallymoreconcernedabouthowproblemsaresolvedthanmerelysolvingtheproblemitself.(L23),Paraphrase:,Forwomen,howproblemsaresolvedismoreimportantthansolvingtheproblemitself./Womencaremoreabouthowproblemsaresolved,ratherthanmerelysolvingtheproblemitself.,【译文】,女性通常更关心问题是如何解决的，而不仅仅是解决问题本身。,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Divorceisverypainful,especiallywhenchildrenareconcerned.Someofthefarmersconcernedsufferparticularlyfromthelowprices.Wearetryingtoreachanagreementwithallconcerned(=everyonewhoisinvolvedoraffected).,e.g.,concerneda.notbeforenouninvolvedinsomethingoraffectedbyit有关的,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Thesedays,peopleareconcernedaboutgoodnutrition.Zooofficialsareconcernedaboutthemotherelephant.,e.g.,worriedaboutsomething担心的；忧虑的concernedabout,Rescuersareconcernedforthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthecave.,e.g.,concernedfor,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Pamelawasconcernedthatherschoolworkhaddeteriorateddespiteherhardwork.,e.g.,concerned(that),6.Formostmen,solvingaproblempresentsanopportunitytodemonstratetheircompetence,theirstrengthofresolve,andtheircommitmenttoarelationship.(L28),Unit3PartIIMainReading,Paraphrase:,Formostmen,solvingaproblemoffersanopportunitytoshowhowcapabletheyare,howstrongtheirdeterminationtosucceedis,andhowloyaltheyaretoarelationship.,【译文】,对大部分男性来说，解决问题提供了一个展示个人才能、行动的决心，以及对他人是否忠诚的机会。,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Herestatedhisfirmresolvetobecomepresident,andachievecleanandhonestgovernment.Thelatestunemploymentfiguresshouldstrengthenthegovernmentsresolvetodosomethingaboutit.,e.g.,resolven.strongdeterminationtosucceedindoingsomething决心,7.Theysetasidetheirfeelingsprovided(L33),Unit3PartIIMainReading,Paraphrase:,Theydecidenottoconsidertheirfeelingsontheconditionthat,【译文】,如果，他们便抛开个人感受。,setsomethingasidetokeepsomething,especiallymoney,time,oraparticulararea,foraspecialpurpose留出；拨出setsomethingasidefor,WeallsetFridaysasideforpreparation,whichmeansthatwecancollaboratecloselyoncoursework.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIMainReading,todecidenottoconsideraparticularfeelingorthingbecausesomethingelseismoreimportant;putsomethingtoonesideorawayfromyou撇开，不顾；放到一边,Isetthosethoughtsasidetopursuethedirectionmyinstinctsledmetotake.Hetookasipofteaandsetthecupaside.Thensiftthemintothebowl;setsifteraside.,e.g.,2)provided(that)conj.usedtosaythatsomethingwillonlybepossibleifsomethingelsehappensorisdone;onthecondition;if倘若，如果；在的条件下,Theresnoannualfeeprovidedthatyouusethecreditcardatleastsixtimesayear.Hecancomewithus,providedhepaysforhisownmeals.,e.g.,8.Agroupofboysgenerallyestablishahierarchyorchainofcommandwithaleaderwho(L38),chainofcommandasysteminanorganizationbywhichdecisionsaremadeandpassedfrompeopleatthetopoftheorganizationtopeoplelowerdown指挥系统；行政（军事）管理系统，一种由高层向下传递决策的系统,Thiscanbedonethroughanonymousindividualwrittenevaluations,submittedtothesupervisorandthenonupthechainofcommand.Informedbythetwofarmers,localauthoritiespassedtheinformationupthechainofcommand.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIMainReading,9.proximity(L40)n.U(formal)nearnessindistanceortime接近；邻近,incloseproximity(to)verynear(toeachother),Thefattestrabbitsinwinterareoftenfoundincloseproximitytobrambles.Toguaranteeplentyoffruitproduction,bothmaleandfemaleplantsneedtobeputinthegroundincloseproximity.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIMainReading,10.Theycometounderstandandconsiderproblemsallatonce.(L51),Paraphrase:,Theybegintounderstandandconsideralltheproblemstogetheratthesametime.,【译文】,她们从一开始就同时理解和考虑全部问题。,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Unit3PartIIMainReading,1)cometodosomethingtobegintohaveafeelingoropinion开始,HecametothinkofItalyashishome.Icametobelievethathewasinnocentafterall.,e.g.,todosomethingbychance,withoutplanningorintendingtodoit偶然,Canyoutellmehowthebodycametobediscovered?,e.g.,2)allatonceifsomethinghappensallatonce,ithappenssuddenlywhenyouarenotexpectingit突然,Allatoncetherewasaloudbangingonthedoor.Employeesattheplantareexperiencingachange.Changescametoofastandhitthemallatonce.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIMainReading,together,atthesametime一下子全部,Alotofpracticaldetailsneededtobeattendedtoallatonce.Ihaveneverseensomanyinjunctionsallatonce.,e.g.,11.pronetolikelytodosomethingorsufferfromsomething,especiallysomethingbadorharmful易于；倾向于,Tightmusclesarepronetoinjury.Teachersarenotpronetoremindsuccessfulstudentsthattheirworkisdue.Andjournalism,whichismorepronetocollectiveexaminationofconsciencethanmostprofessions,isalreadyfocusingontheseproblems.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIMainReading,12.recall(L66)v.torememberaparticularfact,event,orsituationfromthepast回忆,Unit3PartIIMainReading,recall(that),IseemtorecallIvemethimbeforesomewhere.,e.g.,recalldoingsomething,Idontrecallseeinganycarsparkedoutside.IrecallpassingseveralboringhoursintheCaliforniadesertunderdense,unbrokencloudsbeforegivingup.,e.g.,recallwhat/how/where,etc.,Icantrecallwhogavemetheinformation.Janeforcedherselftorecallwhathadhappenedthenightbefore.,e.g.,13.haveincommon(L67)sharethesamefeatures有共同点,havealot/much/nothing,etc.incommon,Allthesecompanieshaveonethingincommon:theydealinsmall,inexpensiveconsumeritems.Apartfromthefactthatwewenttothesameschool,mybrotherandIhaveabsolutelynothingincommon.Welikethesamethingsandthesamepeople.Ithinkwehavealotincommon.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Unit3PartIIMainReading,14.ifnot(L89)adv.perhaps;indicatingpossibilityofbeingmoreremarkable(greaterorbetterorsooner)than或许；甚至,Hewassmartifnotexactlybrilliant.unattractiveifnotdownrightuglyreasonablypricedifnotexactlycheapinterestedifnotactuallyexcitedSuchmentalattitudesaredifficult,ifnotimpossible,tochange.,e.g.,Note：“ifnot”linksaweakerwithastrongerwordwitharelatedmeaning.Thissortof“ifnot”isoftenmisusedtolinkwordsthatdontformaweaker/strongerpair:“obscureifnotboring,”“happyifnotentertained,”“anxiousifnotafraid.”Thelinkedtermsintheseexamplesdohavesomelogicalrelationship,buttheydonotformaweaker/strongerpair.,TranslationoftheTexts,ForMainReading,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Task1GuessingMeaningfromContext,Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandphrasesfromcontext.Theletterinparenthesesreferstotheparagraphinwhichthewordcanbefound.Choosewhichmeaningbestfitstheword.,Task,Unit3PartIIMainReading,a,b,_,_,Unit3PartIIMainReading,c,_,d,_,e,_,Unit3PartIIMainReading,a,_,d,_,b,_,c,_,e,_,Unit3PartIIMainReading,a,_,c,_,e,_,d,_,b,_,Unit3PartIIMainReading,b,_,d,_,a,_,c,_,Task2UnderstandingMainIdeasandImportantDetailsintheText,Task,Answerthefollowingquestions.1)Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesourceofproblemsbetweenmenandwomen?2)Whatcanmenandwomendotomaketheirrelationshipsbetter?,Problemssimplyarisewhenweexpectorassumetheoppositesexshouldthink,feeloractthewaywedo.,_,Menandwomenshallfirstunderstandthewaystheyaredifferent,thenaccepttheirdifferences,andlivetheirlivesfullyandasskillfullyaspossible.Theymustavoidtryingtochangeotherstosuittheirneeds.,_,Unit3PartIIMainReading,3)Howdomenandwomensolveproblemsdifferently?,Womenareusuallymoreconcernedabouthowproblemsaresolvedthanmerelysolvingtheproblemitself.Theprocessofsolvingaproblemcanstrengthenorweakenarelationship.Formen,howtheproblemissolvedisnotnearlyasimportantassolvingiteffectivelyandinthebestpossiblemanner.Theyareoftendistractedanddonotattendwelltothequalityoftherelationshipwhilesolvingproblems.,_,Unit3PartIIMainReading,4)Howdomenandwomenconsiderandprocessinformationdifferently?5)Whatarethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenwithregardtomemory?,Whilewomentakeabroador“collective”perspective,andviewelementsinataskasinterconnectedandinterdependent,mentendtofocusononeproblematatimeoralimitednumberofproblemsatatime,andviewelementsinataskaslessinterconnectedandmoreindependent.,_,Unit3PartIIMainReading,Whilewomenhaveanenhancedabilitytorecallmemoriesthathavestrongemotionalcomponents,mentendtorecalleventsusingstrategiesthatrelyonreconstructingtheexperienceintermsofelements,tasksoractivitiesthattookplace.,_,6)Whatarethegenderdifferencesintermsofthecapacitytoform,appreciate,andmaintainrelationships?,Menfeelcloserandvalidatedthroughsharedactivities.Women,ontheotherhand,feelcloserandvalidatedthroughcommunication,dialogueandintimatesharingofexperience,emotionalcontentandpersonalperspectives.,_,Unit3PartIIMainReading,PartIIUnderstandingtheText,RelatedReading,LanguagePoints,Tasks,TranslationoftheTexts,LanguagePoints,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,1.immense(L1)a.=enormousextremelylarge极大的；巨大的,Migratingbirdscoverimmensedistanceseverywinter.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.,e.g.,2.Byage30,thereareonlyenoughmenlefttomatchthenumberofwomen.(L8),Paraphrase:,Byage30,thepopulationofmenisbarelyequaltothatofwomen.,【译文】,到30岁的时候，剩下的男性的数量仅与女性相当。,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,matchvt.tobeequaltosomethinginvalue,size,orquality相等；相当,Hisstrengthismatchedbyhisintelligence.FewcitiesinEuropecanmatchtheculturalrichnessofBerlin.Fancydesignerlabelstendtocomewithfancypricetagstomatch.,e.g.,evenly/equallymatched,Thetwocandidatesarefairlyevenlymatched.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,3.Thenwomenstartbuildingalead.(L8),Paraphrase:,Thepopulationofwomenbeyondage30starttoexceedthatofmen.,【译文】,接下来女性就开始领先了。,leadn.theamountordistancebywhichonecompetitorisaheadofanother领先距离；领先程度,TheChicagoBullshadanarrowlead(=werewinningbyasmallnumberofpoints).,e.g.,leadover,TheSocialistsnowhaveacommandingleadovertheiropponents.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,4.rattlesomethingoff(L13)tosayseveralpiecesofinformationoralistquicklyandeasilyfrommemory不假思索地说出（一连串信息）,Anofficerrattledoffsomestatisticsabouttheaidprogram.,e.g.,5.Partofthereasonsareself-inflicted.(L20),Paraphrase:,Partofthereasonsarecausedbymenthemselves.,【译文】,部分原因是男性自己造成的。,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,self-inflictedadj.self-inflictedpain,problems,illnesses,etc.arethoseyouhavecausedyourself自己造成的,Redmandiedofaself-inflictedgunshotwoundtothechest.Stressandanxietyareoftenself-inflicted.,e.g.,6.fatalityn.(L30),Cadeathinanaccidentoraviolentattack死亡；死亡事故,Thisyeartherehavebeen15%fewertrafficfatalities.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,U(formal)thefactthatadiseaseiscertaintocausedeath致命；死亡率,Airplanefatalityratesarelow.Newdrugshavereducedthefatalityofthedisease.,e.g.,7.Letwomenventureoutofthehomeandintothelineoffire.(L36),Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,Paraphrase:,Letwomenleavethepeacefulhomeandsteppedintothestressfulworkingenvironment.,【译文】,让女性也走出家门，上火线去吧。,1)venturev.togosomewherethatcouldbedangerous冒险,Parentsshouldteachyoungsterstobelieveinthemselvesandtoventureoutandtakerisks.Allexperiencedhillwalkersarewellawareofthedangersofventuringontothehillswithoutbeingproperlyequippedandprepared.Nothingventured,nothinggained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子,e.g.,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,2)beinthefiringline/inthelineoffiretobeoneofthepeoplewhocouldbecriticizedorblamedforsomething批评对象，炮轰对象,AsoneofthePresidentschiefadvisers,hesboundtobeinthefiringline.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,tobeinaplacewhereabullet,etc.mighthityou射击线,Acoupleofcivilianswerecaughtinthefiringline.,e.g.,8.MotherNaturemaybepartialtowomen.(L47),Paraphrase:,Naturemaybeunfairlysupportingwomen.,【译文】,造物主可能对女性偏心。,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,1)MotherNatureusedtotalkaboutnature,especiallywhenitisthoughtofasaforcethataffectspeopleandtheworld大自然（视为影响万物的力量）,Afterfloodsandadrought,whatelsecanMotherNaturedotous?,e.g.,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,2)partiala.notcomplete部分的；局部的apartialeclipseofthesun,Letmegiveyouapartialanswerforthemoment.Afteritspartialrecoveryinthemiddle1920s,theEdinburghprintingtradewashitbythedepression.,e.g.,unfairlysupportingonepersonoronegroupagainstanother;biased偏向一方的；偏袒的adecisionthatwaspartialtotheplaintiff,e.g.,9.virtually(L50)adv.almost几乎；近乎,Virtuallyallthechildrencometoschoolbybus.Hewasvirtuallyunknownbeforerunningforoffice.,e.g.,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,Unit3PartIIRelatedReading,10.Butwomenhaveanextradecadebeforetheirmortalityrateforheartdiseaseapproachesthatofmen.(L53),Paraphrase:,Womenare10ye