直接引语变间接引语导学案.doc

20132014学年 高一英语 Unit2 English around the world 导学案编号 04课题Grammar备课组高一英语教学目标掌握祈使句的直接引语变间接引语主备人审核人学科组长教学重点和难点：祈使句的直接引语变间接引语适用班级高一年级使用时间2013-09Grammar 直接引语变间接引语1、 He said to me ,“Fill in the form.”He asked me to fill in the form.2、 He shouted at me ,“Be careful with the dog.” He warned me to be careful with the dog.3、 Our teacher said,“Dont play in the street.” Our teacher told us not to play in the street.4、 He said to us,“Lets stay here till the snowstorm stops.” He suggested staying there till the snowstorm stopped./He suggested us to stay there till the snowstorm stopped.5、 He said，“Let me give you a lift home” He offered to give me a lift home.6、 “Would you buy me some drinks?”She asked. She asked me whether/if I could buy her some drinks.7、 “Could you give me a hand?”he asked. He asked me if I could give him a hand.8、 “Why not invite Lily to the party?”he said. He advised me to invite Lily to the party.9、 “Shall we get the tickets ahead of time?”he asked. He suggested getting the tickets ahead of time.10、 “Shall we carry the heavy box for you?”he asked. He offered to carry the heavy box for me.【规律精点】1、 祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词+宾语+动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有ask 、tell、beg、 warn、remind、advise、order等。如句1和句2.2、 如果祈使句为否定句，在间接引语中，not 直接加在动词不定式之前，即“动词+宾语+not+动词不定式”。如句3.3、 引述表示建议、提议的祈使句时，可用“suggest+动词-ing形式”这一结构，有时也用“advise+宾语+动词不定式或offer+动词不定式”这一结构。如句4和句5.4、 有些疑问句以疑问形式出现，实际上是表示请求、提议、建议或劝告等意义，引述此类疑问句时，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如句6和句7.引述表示建议或提议的疑问句时，通常也采用“动词+宾语+动词不定式”结构、“suggest+动词-ing形式结构”或“offer+动词不定式。”如句8、句9和句10.【学以致用】1、 Complete the following sentences.1) Tom said to me ,“Pay more attention to these special English words.”Tom told me_2) The boss said to his workers,“Dont turn off the machine.”The boss told his workers_3) My maths teacher said to me,“Be more careful next time.”My maths teacher_4) David told his wife to pick up their daughter from her school.David said to his wife,“_5) Mike said,“I can help you with your English study.”Mike_2、 从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。1） The teacher asked us_so much noise.A dont make B not makeC not making D not to make2)The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A to eat not B eating not C not to eat D not eating3)Can you tell me_the railway station.?A how I can get to B how can I get toC where I can get to D where can I get to4)I asked my lawyer_say in courtA what I should B what should IC how I should D how should I5)They want to know_do to help us.A what can they B what they canC how they can D how can they3、从下面的方框中选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空。Communicate with；more than; different from; the number of; be based on; come up; because of ; be able to ; make use of ; play a part in1) Mr Zhang is always helping us and all of my classmates think that he is_our teacher.2) He walked slowly_his bad leg.3) Because of the flood,_homeless people has increased rapidly.4) The Internet has _our daily life.5) If you want to do this job well,you must_speak English well.6) On the Mount Tai,we watched the sun_7) The story is about a family who cant_each other.8) Whe