【倒装】.doc

寒假英语学习资料语法词汇（3）倒装【什么是倒装】倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。英语句子的基本语序是“主语谓语”，如果将谓语置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装。【考点一、什么情况下需要完全倒装？】通常情况下，能引起完全倒装的有三种情况：、 There be 结构There be 结构及其各种变体就是我们接触最早的，也是我们最熟悉的一种完全倒装。例如：There used to be a temple in the forest. There are many people in front of the city hall. 由于很明显的原因，there be结构出现在高考题目中一般不会以考查倒装为目的。、当直接引语放在句首时，谓语动词应该完全放在主语之前。例如：“You must be joking!”, shouted my wife. “No way”, said my boss coldly. “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy. 由于受到本身条件的限制，这种情况也很难以高考题的形式出现。、当方位副词here, there, up, down, in, out, away等出现在句子的开头时；或表示方位或方向的介词短语位于句首时。例如：Up went the rocket. Down came the plane. 注意，这才是真正能出题的一种完全倒装形式。但限制也比较多，除了三条通用的主语必须是名词不能是代词一条外，它还要求谓语必须是不及物动词。因为，如果后面的动词有宾语，动词提前的话，句子结构就很尴尬了。【考点二、否定副词放在句首时的倒装】含有否定含义的词hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, little, seldom, neither, nor, not only, not until, no sooner等于句首时，句子部分倒装。例如：Little did he know who the woman was.Never shall I forget the time when we could hardly make both ends meet.【考点三、so, such在句首时的倒装】so, such于句首，后带表语或状语时，其后所接的主句部分倒装。例如：So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.So fast did the motorcyclist rush that even the policemen didnt catch him. 【考点四、so, neither, nor在句首时的倒装】so, neither, nor于句首，表示主语与前面句子的主语情况相同时(既主语不是同一个人或物)，句子要部分倒装。例如：-I dont think I can walk any further.-Neither can I. Lets stop here for a rest.- Jack, you really took great trouble to help Jim. - So do you. - I heard Larry Johnson is an expert in nuclear energy. - Yes. And so is his brother. 有时，so引出的句子只是单纯重复前面的内容，重要特点是两个句子的主语是同一个人或物时，句子不倒装。例如：-It was cold yesterday. -So it was.有时，前面的句子提供了两种类型的谓语动词，如一个be动词，一个行为动词或一个肯定一个否定，这时，也不倒装。例如： - Robinson robbed a band and was sentenced to prison. - It was the same with his brother. 【考点五、 only 强调状语放在句首时的倒装】only强调状语放在句首时，句子部分倒装。例如：Only when he told me this did I realize what trouble he was in.Only in this way can you master the spirit of the language. 【考点六、让步状语从句中的倒装】though, as引导让步状语从句时，常将表语或状语前置，表语为单数可数名词时冠词要省略。例如：Young as/ though he is, he knows more than you.Freshman(大学一年级学生) as/ though he is, he has been picked by an NBA team. Child as/though he is, he can work out the difficult question. Hard as they may try, they can never achieve their goal. 【考点七、频度副词在句首时的倒装】表示频率的副词often位于句首时句子部分倒装。例如：Often have I have told them not to go swimming in that lake. Often did I remind him of the important meeting. 【考点八、虚拟语气中的倒装】如果虚拟语气中的虚拟条件句省略if，必须部分倒装。例如：Should it rain, the crops would be saved.= If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Had I had the chance, I would have done better than him. = If I had had the chance, I would have done better than him. 倒装句练习题大全1. So much of interest _that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all Aoffers BeijingBBeijing offers Cdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer2. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _AI was neitherBneither was ICI was either Deither was I3. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08江苏A. only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will4. Seldom_ video games ever since they entered college.08湖北A. they have played B. they played C. have they played D. they have played5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted6. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them 08重庆AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize7. Not until the motorbike looked almost newrepairing and cleaning it.08陕西A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop8. If Joes wife wont go to the party_. 07全国2A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will9. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. 07上海A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attract C. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate10. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. 07辽宁A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have felt D. Had I felt11. My room gets very cold at night. _. 07江苏A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does12. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. 07安徽A. he realized B. be didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize13.that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 07陕西A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business14. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. 06天津A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone15. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. 06上海A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands16. -Its burning hot today, isnt it?-Yes. _yesterday. 06福建A. So was it B. So it was C. So it isD. So is it17. So difficultit to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 06A. I did findB. did I find C. I have found D. have I found18. I reminded you not to forget the appointment. . 06江西A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I19. Never in my wildest dreamsthese people are living in such poor conditions 06 AI could imagine Bcould I imagineCI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine20. At the foot of the mountain _. 06四川A. a village lieB. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village21. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied22. Only then_ how much damage had been caused. 06陕西A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize23. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. 05全国2Aso does John BJohn does too CJohn doesnt too Dnor does John24. They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do25. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. 05上A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was26. Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast._. 06辽宁ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does27. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. 05Astand many lakes Blie many lakes Cmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand28. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. 05江苏A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious29. Only after my friend came . 05福建Adid the computer repair Bhe repaired the computerCwas the computer repaire Dthe computer was repaired30. Father ,you promised! Well, .But it was you who didnt keep your word first. Aso was I Bso did I Cso I was Dso I did31. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I.05安徽A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she51.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but . A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 52. Hello, Zhu Hua. Ill have to return to Canada because Ive worked here for a year. ! A.What time flie B.How time flies C.What does time flyD.How does time fly 53.During the war, but also he lost his wife and his child. A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job in the lab taken away C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away D.not just was taken away his job in the lab 54. We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,! Hurry up, or well be late. A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there 55.I think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere. A.Before have we never seen each other B.Never before we have seen each other C.Each other have we seen never before D.Never before have we seen each other 56.! You should take this chance to attend it. A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it is C.What an important conference is it D.What an important conference it is 57.She didnt come to the party last Sunday.,she must have made the party more exciting. A.If she came B.Would she come C.Had she come D.Did she come 58.They finally managed to climb to the top,but then. A.went the children down the hill B.down the hill did the children go C.down the hill went the children D.down the hill the children went 59.I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I 60. What sport do you like best? Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to dive into water from high board! A.What a fun is itB.How fun it is C.How a fun is itD.What fun it is 61. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldnt my grandpa C.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldnt my grandpa 62.for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer! A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is 63.By no means to our plan for the trip. A.will she agreeB.she will agree C.agrees she D.will agree she 65.Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself. A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is 66.he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time! A.What a good advice B.How a good advice C.What good advice D.How good advice 67.Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A.than B.until C.since D.when 68.that we couldnt catch up with him. A.So fast he ran B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run 69.We have been on duty for four hours and . A.now comes your turn B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comes D.comes now your turn 70.We havent seen each other for many months.! A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you 73.They went into a small house but . A.no persons did they find B.not a person found they C.not a person did they find D.not a person they found 74. My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late. . A.So does my mother B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my motherD.So it is with my mother 76.it is for us to see that he does his work so well! A.What surpriseB.How surprise C.What a surpriseD.How a surprise 77.Look over there.! A.Around the corner is walking a policeman B.Around the corner is a policeman walking C.Around the corner a policeman is walking D.Is around the corner walking a policeman 78.,we could forgive him for his mistakes! A.Were he still a childB.If he is still a child C.Is he still a childD.He were still a child 80. The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. in Urumqi and children go skating on it then. A.So is it B.So it does C.So it is D.So does it 81.I remember that an old church on the top of the hill many years ago. A.used to be thereB.there used to be C.there used to haveD.there had 82.Could you write me a letter ? A.when will you get home B.when do you get home C.when you will get home D.when you get home 83.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and . A.she did soB.so she did C.so did sheD.she did such 84.shortly after it stopped raining. A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear C.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared 85.After the patients went into the office,working. A.only a doctor did they see B.only a doctor saw they C.only a doctor they saw D.only a doctor had they seen 86.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere . A.we can find itB.can we find it C.can find we it D.we can it find 87.Only since they gave up that good chance to show their invention again. A.have they had no chance B.they have had no chance C.they have no chanceD.have they no chance 88.You can see a large signal on the wall： ! A.Long lives the PRCB.Long live the PRC C.Long does the PRC live D.Long do the PRC live 89.,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa. A.Hard though she works B.Hard although she works C.Hard works sheD.Hard even if she works 90.these ancient buildings in this city are! A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protected C.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected 91.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins after they took out the jar. A.did they find in itB.they found in it C.in it did they findD.in it found they 92.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. A.My father is always such B.My father is always so a strict man C.Such is my father D.So a strict man is my father 93.If you dont go to his birthday party next Friday,. A.so do I B.so will I C.nor do I D.nor will I 95.when we passed by its nest. A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B.Up into the blue sky the bird flew C.Up into the blue sky flew the bird D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird 97. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 98. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 99. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 100.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 倒装答案1. 答案:C 句意为“北京旅游景点如此多，以至于游客根本没有时间能够游玩完所有的地方”。考查固定句式运用于倒装句。sothat意为“如此以至于”。根据语法规则当sothat结构中的so +adj/adv位于句首时，主句要引起部分倒装，所以选C项，排除A、B、D三项。2. 答案:B 句意为“贝尔听说乔森的报告会推迟后感到非常不高兴”。“我也是。”考查neither表否定时，用于句首引起部分倒装的结构，根据前半句的信息词（wasnt）提示，应该选B项 Neither was I根据以上原则和要求，可判断A项未倒装，C、D两项中的either无此用法，而且表示肯定语意不合情景要求。3. 答案:A 句意为“只有你吃正确的食物，你才能保持健康”。only if“只有”，“only+状语”结构放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。4. 答案: C seldom位于句首句子要倒装，而且句中有since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。5. 答案:C 本题考查倒装， only加状语从句位于句首主句要部分倒装，根据题意应用过去将来时。6. 答案:D only位于句首修饰状语时，句子用倒装，即助动词提到主语前面。句意为“直到我离开父母的时候，才意识到我多么爱他们”。根据状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知用一般过去时。7. 答案:B 表示否定意义的副词放在句首时,主句需要部分倒装,故选B项8. 答案：B “neither+倒装句”意为“也不”。根据所提供的情景“If Joes wife wont go to the party”可判断出“如果Joe的妻子不愿意去参加聚会,他也不愿意去”。will用于条件状语从句时,是情态动词,意为“愿意”。either用于否定句,正确的形式是:he wont either。9. 答案：B rarely意为“极少有地”，是否定词。以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装，即把助动词放在主语前。10. 答案：A解析:seldom是否定词,意为“很少”。以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装,即把助动词移至主语前。根据时间状语now可确定用现在完成时,表示从过去的某时开始一直延续到现在的情况，表示从过去到现在很少像现在那么孤独。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。所以选项D是错误的。选项B和C不是倒装语序，应排除。11. 答案：C解析:以so开头的句子要进行倒装,表示“也是如此”。根据上文中的“My room gets very cold at night.”中的动词gets可确定要“So does mine.”表示“我的房间夜里也很冷”。12. 答案：D解析:little是否定词，以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装，即把助动词移至主语前。又因为little是否定词，所以不能与否定句连用。所以选项C是错误的。13. 答案：B解析：“so+形容词”开头的句子要进行倒装。所以选项B是正确的形式，表示“她的生意那么成功，Marie以至于能够在其他地方开办新的分公司”。14. 答案：A解析：no sooner than 意为“一就”，no sooner从句中的谓语要用过去完成时，than从句中的谓语要用一般过去时。以no sooner开头的的句子要倒装。15.答案：B16.答案：A解析：由so+助动词 (be / do / will / have) / 情态动词主语表示“也是一样”。so was yesterday表示昨天的天气与今天一样，都非常的热。17. 答案：B解析：以so+形容词开头的句子要进行倒装，构成“so+形容词+倒装+that从句”结构。表示“那么，以至于”。18. 答案：A解析：根据题意后一句是对前一句的肯定。So you did表示赞同前面的话，而So did you是倒装，表示“你也是”19. 答案：B解析：以never开头的句子要进行倒装。即把情态动词放在主语前。never意为“从来没有，一点也不”，只用于肯定句，不用于否定句。所以选项D是错误。20. 答案：B解析：全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词 2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。D选项似乎对，但是没有谓语（现在分词不能做谓语）21. 答案：D解析：by no means意为“决不，并没