英语动词三态变化表ppt课件

.,高中英语动词三态变化表,.,规则动词,1.一般在动词原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalled2.以-e结尾的动词加-dphonephonedphonedhopehopedhoped3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarried,.,4.以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplanned6.以-r结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred,.,不规则动词,.,三态同形(AAA),.,让letletlet花费costcostcost放下putputput使摆脱ridridrid读readreadread放、置setsetset,.,打、击hithithit关、闭shutshutshut割cutcutcut伸展spreadspreadspread打败beatbeatbeat投、抛castcastcast伤害hurthurthurt,.,过去分词和动词原形同形（ABA）,.,变成becomebecamebecome跑runranrun来comecamecome,.,过去式和过去分词同形（ABB）,.,坐Sitsatsat喂食Feedfedfed照顾Babysitbabysatbabysat遇见Meetmetmet站、立Standstoodstood射击Shootshotshot,.,理解understandunderstoodunderstood传递sendsentsent卖sellsoldsold花费spendspentspent告诉telltoldtold借出lendlentlent,.,得到getgotgot/gotten建设buildbuiltbuilt忘记forgetforgotforgot/forgotten嗅smellsmeltsmelt赢winwonwon拼写spellspeltspelt,.,照耀shineshoneshone丢失loselostlost挖digdugdug支付paypaidpaid抓住，举行holdheldheld说saysaidsaid,.,挂hanghunghung产卵laylaidlaid绞死/上吊hanghangedhanged离开leaveleftleft想/思考thinkthoughtthought保持keepkeptkept,.,买buyboughtbought睡觉sleepsleptslept带来bringbroughtbrought扫sweepsweptswept战斗fightfoughtfought感到feelfeltfelt,.,听见hearheardheard学习learnlearntlearnt/learnedlearned意味meanmeantmeant,.,捉、抓catchcaughtcaught有havehadhad教teachtaughttaught制造makemademade找到findfoundfound,.,三态不同形（ABC）(1)变其中一个字母i-a-u,开始beginbeganbegun唱singsangsung喝drinkdrankdrunk游泳swimswamswum按铃ringrangrung沉sinksanksunk,.,三态不同形（ABC）过去式以-ew结尾；过去分词以-wn结尾,生长growgrewgrown吹blowblewblown知道knowknewknown画drawdrewdrawn投、掷throwthrewthrown飞flyflewflown,.,过去分词以-en结尾,驾驶drivedrovedriven咬bitebitbitten给givegavegiven躲hidehidhidden写writewrotewritten打碎breakbrokebroken,.,骑rideroderidden说话speakspokespoken吃eatateeaten偷stealstolestolen落下fallfellfallen结冰freezefrozefrozen,.,拿taketooktaken选择choosechosechosen摇shakeshookshaken醒wakewokewoken升起riseroserisen看见seesawseen,.,(4)词尾变化为ear-ore-orn,生育/忍受bearboreborn穿wearworewo