人教版高中英语必修一Unit5ppt课件

Themostpromisingsuccessorisnotthetalented,butthosewhoaregoodatseizingeveryopportunitytoexplore.,NelsonMandela-amodernhero,.,.识记填读1_n.质量；品质；性质答案quality2_adj.忠实的；深爱的答案devoted3_n法则；原则；原理答案principle,4_adj.相等的；平等的答案equal5_vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露答案escape,.联想填读1_adj.吝啬的_adj.大方的答案mean；generous2_vt.献身；专心于be_sth./_oneself_sth.专心于做某事答案devote；devotedto；devote；to3_失业outofajob失业_失业atwork在工作答案outofwork；outofemployment,4_vt.进攻；攻击be_遭受攻击答案attack；underattack5_处于困境中outoftrouble摆脱困境_自寻烦恼答案introuble；askfortrouble6_丧失勇气或信心loseface丢脸答案loseheart,7_当权；上台inpower当权答案cometopower8_n.&vt.酬劳；回报be_得到回报awardn奖状，奖品；vt.授予答案reward；rewardedwith9opinionn观点_/inoneseyes/asfaras_答案inonesopinion；oneisconcerned,.构词填读1selfn.自我；自身_adj.自私的_adj.无私的；忘我的答案selfish；selfless2guidancen指导；引导_vt.给某人领路，指引；指导答案guide,3legaladj.法律的；依照法律的_adj.违法的答案illegal4violencen暴力，暴行_adj.暴力的，强暴的，激情的答案violent5educatevt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育答案educated；education,6relativen亲戚；亲属_adj.相关的；有联系的答案related7terrorn恐怖；可怕的人_adj.恐惧的，害怕的答案terrified8crueltyn残忍；残酷_adj.残忍的，残酷的答案cruel,.语境填读1Atpresent，Manycollegestudentsare_(失业).Dont_(丧失信心)._(依我看)，youcan_(求助于)youruncleforhelp.答案outofwork；loseheart；Inmyopinion；turnto2Thewomanisvery_(对大方)hermoney.Sheis_(献身于帮助)thechildrenwhoaretoopoortogotoschool.答案generouswith；devotedtohelping,3As_(事实上)_(质量)ismoreimportantthanquantity，whichshouldbethe_(原则)ofallthemanufacturers.答案amatteroffact；quality；principle4_(有希望地)，that_(受过教育的)people_(当权)meansa_(和平的)environment.答案Hopefully；educated；cometopower；peaceful,5Itdoesserious_(有害)tochildrenscharacterthattoomuch_(暴力)isshownontelevision.答案harm；violence,.句式填读1Hewasgenerouswithhistime，_.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。答案forwhichIwasgrateful2Iwasworried_Iwouldbecomeoutofwork.我担心自己是否会失业。答案aboutwhether,3_wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那时我们决定用暴力反抗暴力。答案Onlythendid4Theywerenotclevererthanme，butthey_theirexams.他们并不比我更聪明，但确实通过了考试。答案didpass,5_Ithoughtofthem.直到最近我才想起他们。答案Onlyrecentlyhave,Oh，youhurtme!Iamsorry，butI_(notmean)anyharm.I_(try)todrivearatout.解析mean“意欲”；trytodo“尽力做某事”。句意：我原本无意要伤害你，我刚才正尽力往外赶一只老鼠。答案didntmean；wastrying,Imeant_(introduce)youtothehostattheparty，butIforgot.Thatsallright.Someothertime，maybe.解析meantodosth.“打算做某事”；meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”。句意：在聚会上我本来打算把你介绍给主人，可我忘了。没关系，也许可以另找时间。答案tointroduce,Hehasalwaysshowngreat_tohischildren.答案devotionFromthebeginningofthistermwehavebeen_toourstudybecausethisyearplaysakeypartinhighschool.答案devoted,B语法填空(2013萧山九中质检一)Thegreatmandevotedhiswholelifeto_(fight)fortherightsofblackpeople.解析考查固定词组。devote.to致力于，to为介词。答案fighting,B语法填空(2013山东潍坊联考)TheWetlandParkis_(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn，fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.解析句意：湿地公园在春季和秋季同样吸引人，因为这两个季节的天气都宜人。根据句意可知应填equally，表示“同样地”。答案equally,Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe_(equal)respected.解析句意：“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬”很明显，空格处需要副词。答案equally,He_(equal)meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.答案equalsHedoubtedwhethershewouldbe_(equal)tothetask，soshewasnotadmitted.答案equal,Underhisfathers_(guide)，helearnedhowtoswim.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。答案guidanceThisbook_(guide)usinusingEnglishwordsandidioms.这本书指导我们如何使用英语单词和习语。答案guides,Afteryouareservedintherestaurant，youcanleavea_undertheplate.AfeeBfareCtipDexpense解析考查名词辨析。leaveatip留下小费。答案C,Thepolicearemaking_attackondrugdealers.警方对毒品贩子发动了攻击。答案anTomydelight，Iwasnt_byanydiseasethisyear.令我高兴的是，今年我没有受到任何疾病的侵袭。答案attacked,A完成句子Yourname_.你的名字被我忘记了。答案escapedmymemory/me,B语法填空Mikeoftenattemptstoescape_(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克每次违反交通规则的时候，他都试图逃避惩罚。动词escape后接动词时要用v.ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。答案beingfined,用award，reward，prize的适当形式填空Hereceiveda_of$900fromthepoliceforcatchingthecriminal.答案rewardThewinnerwas_agoldmedal.答案awardedHewonthefirst_inthesingingcontest.答案prize/award,EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas_withamagnificentview.解析考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏，奖励”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合语境。答案rewarded,The_(relate)betweenfatherandsonareofthebestkind.答案relationshipMr.Bryanisclosely_(relate)toMr.Carson.答案related_(relate)speaking.Yourhouseisabitsmallerthanmine.答案Relatively,A用outofwork和outoforder填空Wehavetousethestairsbecausetheliftis_.答案outoforder,Janeisunhappynow，forshehasbeen_fortwoweeks.解析考查beoutofwork的用法。句意：Jane现在不高兴，因为她失业两周了。beoutofwork“失业”，为延续性动词短语。答案outofwork,B语法填空Ihavebeenoutof_jobforhalfayear.答案a,11asamatteroffact(P34)事实上；其实,用适当的介词或连词填空Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut_factitcostmenearly$500.答案inWeliveveryclosetoLesleysparents，inthesamestreet_actualfact.答案in,TheyhopedtofinishthekitchenbyFriday，but_itistheyllprobablyhavetocomebacknextweek.答案as,Didyou_？你在这里找路有困难吗？答案haveanytroublefindingyourwayhere,Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?No，itis_mealotoftrouble.AtakingBleavingCgivingDputting解析考查动词辨析。句意：你对你的新计算机满意吗？不，它给我带来许多麻烦。四个选项中的动词都可以接双宾语，但意义不同。由对话情景判断应用动词give。答案C,Paul_drinkingtoforgethisproblemsatwork.保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。答案turnedtoThejob_(tobe)harderthanwethought.这份工作结果比我们想像的要难。答案turnedout,Whydidshe_yourinvitation？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？答案turndownWeinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidntevenbotherto_.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。答案turnup,Hefailedmanytimes，buthe_(没有失去信心)(lose)答案didnotloseheart,Oneshouldnever_(丧失信心)whenheisintrouble，becausetroublecanalwaysserveasapavingstoneto_(succeed)解析loseheart“丧失勇气或信心”。句意：一个人即便身处困境，也不应丧失信心，因为困境能够充当成功的铺路石。答案loseheart；success,用适当的介、副词填空ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.IvebeenhopingthatIllset_myownbusinesssomeday.解析句意：多年来，我一直给别人打工，我一直希望将来有一天能自己创业。因此正确答案为up。答案up,(2013湖北卷改编)Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetimeset_forsleeppureandsimple.解析句意：在很多动物世界里，夜晚，纯粹是专门留出的睡眠时间。setaside“把放置一旁，留出”。答案aside,(2012大纲全国卷改编)Weset_topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.解析句意：我们开始着手粉刷整个房子，但是那天只完成了前面部分。setout意为“动身出发，开始做，着手做(后接不定式)”。根据句意和此空后是不定式“topaint”知应用out。答案out,Onlyinthisway_wegetintouchwiththem.答案canOnlybyworkinghard_youbeabletoachieveyourdream.答案will,Onlywhenthewarwasover_heabletoreturnhome.答案wasNever_I_(see)suchabigappleinmylife.答案have；seen,Ifellinlovewithyou_Isawyou.IfellinlovewithyouwhenIsawyou_.我第一次见到你时就爱上了你。答案thefirsttime；forthefirsttimeIts_thatIhavevisitedthecity.我是第一次参观这城市。答案thefirsttime,用定语从句的引导词填空Whatisthenameofthetown_westayedlastnight?答案whereWhatisthenameofthetown_wevisitedlastweek?答案which/that,Ishallneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.答案whenIshallneverforgetthedays_Ispentinthecountrywithmyparents.答案that/whichThisisthereason_hecried.答案why,Thisisthereason_hecried.答案forwhichThisisthereason_hegaveforhisabsence.答案that/which,基础知识.语境填词1Ingeneral，childrenof_(教育)parentstendtogetbettergrades.答案educated2Withthesupportofhis_(有奉献的)wife，hecarriedonwritinguntiltheageof73.答案devoted,3Burnetthascampaignedagainst_(残忍)toanimalsformorethan20years.答案cruelty4Itwas_(慷慨的)ofhimtooffertopayforusboth.答案generous,5IbecameworriedwhenIheardthathehadbeen_(袭击)byananimalonthewayhome.答案attacked6Londonisfullofhomelesspeople_(乞求)inthestreets.答案begging,.选词填空setup；loseheart；introuble；outofwork；turnto；bewillingto；blowup1Theterroristshavethreatenedto_theembassy(大使馆)答案blowup2He_hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.答案setup,3Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idontknowwhoto_.答案turnto4Afterbeing_forthreemonths，Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.答案outofwork5Theydidnt_thoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.答案loseheart,基本技能.微语法定语从句A语法填空1Becauseofthefinancialcrisis，daysaregone_local5starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.,解析先行词为days，将先行词还原到定语从句中为：local5starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightinthedays。由此可以看出被还原部分inthedays在从句中作时间状语，关系词代替的是inthedays这一部分，故用when。答案when,2AftergraduationIdliketofindajob_IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.解析结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为job，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。答案where,3Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_criminalshavegainedaccesstocreditcardnumbersviakeyloggersoronlinehackers.解析该题中先行词是cases，表示抽象意义的地点，指在这些情形下。关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。答案where,4Whendidyourcousinbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine?ItwasaSaturday_henoticedhisuncleexperimentingonafroginhislab.解析该定语从句的先行词是aSaturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。考生会误认为该题是强调句型，而误用that。答案when,5Afterafewdaystogether，theygottothepoint_theycouldreadeachothersthought.解析根据句子前后的关系可知此处是定语从句，从句不缺少主语和宾语，先行词point表示抽象意义的地点，故用关系副词where。答案where,B完成句子1Thefactory_(他工作的)isthelargestoneinthiscity.答案where/inwhichheworks2Theday_fromabroad(他父亲回来)isthehappiestdayintheboyslife.答案when/onwhichhisfatherreturned,3Iveneverbeentothesmallvillage_(我父亲工作五年的)beforehewenttocollege.答案wheremyfatherhadworkedforfiveyears4Thereason_(他上课迟到的)isthathegotuplate.答案whyhewaslateforclass5Inourschool，thereareabout200teachers，_(其中30%是女老师)答案thirtypercentofwhomarewomen,.微阅读Notlongago，asIwasreadingabedtimestorytomysevenyearolddaughter，Annie，Ibecameawareofherfocusedlook.Shewasstaringatmewithafaraway，blankexpression.Apparently，completingTheTaleofSamuelWhiskerswasnotasimportantaswefirstthought.Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout.“Mommy，”shewhispered，“Ijustcantstoplookingatyourprettyface.”Iwastouchedonthespot.,Whentheauthorknewhe