2非谓语动词2定位12

Grammar非谓语动词非谓语动词功能比较todo的复合结构-ingform的复合结构非谓语动词的否定式-ingform与pp的区别byliuxiaoyu,动词不定式的基本形式,被动语态,一般式,进行式,完成式,tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,1.Heistooyoungtohaveseentheoldsociety.2.ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoRussian.3.Come,Iamsupposedtobecallingyoutolunch.4.Youaretooyoungtobemeetingyoungman.,不定式与谓语同时发生进行式不定式比谓语先发生完成式,ing-form的基本形式,主动语态,被动语态,一般式,完成式,4.Allanrepentedhavingshotthebird.5.Havingnoteddownhername,themanwentaway.,1.GoingdowntownImetafriend.2.Martininsistedongoingtoworkinspiteofhisillness.3.IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreatWallforthefirsttime.,ing-form与/比谓语的动作同时、先发生、后发生一般式ing-form比谓语的动作先发生完成式（强调先后关系）,同时,后,先,先,先,非谓语动词功能比较,eg.Ilikeskating,butIdontliketoskatetoday.Playingwithfireisdangerous.Lookout！Toplaywithfireisdangerous.,eg.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.,主语、表语、宾语,1.todo表示具体的动作，-ingform表示泛指的动作。,2.“thereisno+主语”句型中，多用-ingform.,eg.Heattendsthemeetingbeingheldintheroomnow.Heattendedthemeetingheldyesterday.Hewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.,2.表示被修饰词的内容时，用todo.,eg.Shehasastrongwishtogotocollege.,1.从时态上看，-ingform表示正在进行的动作pp表示已经完成的动作，todo表示将来的动作。,定语,eg.Ifoundhimcookingsupper.IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome.ItistrueIsawHenrycooksupper.,-ingform与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行；pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成；todo只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。,补语,作状语时的区别：,-ingform,pp表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等,eg.theyworkedhardtopayforthenecklace.Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.Iamgladtoseeyou.,todo表示1.目的;2.结果表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用only强调。3.原因表示造成情感变化的原因。,目的,结果,原因,非谓语动词的否定形式,Not+todo/-ingform,Hedecidednottodoit.Shewishednevertoseehimagain.,NotseeingJohn,Iaskedwherehewas.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.,1.Thestorywas_,wewereall_.A.moving,movingB.moved,movedC.moving,movedD.moved,moving2.Thereisa_expressiononhisface.Maybetheproblemistoodifficultforhim.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.topuzzle3.Withhissontoo_,thefatherwassad.A.disappointedB.disappointing4.Sheletouta_voiceandwerantoherhurriedly.A.frightenedB.frightening,1.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.blownD.tobeblowing2.WellmeetMr.Black,_asafamousscientist.A.knowingB.tobeknownC.knownD.beingknown3._moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Tobegiven4.Ayoungman_novelscametousyesterday.A.towriteB.writingC.writtenD.wrote5.Allthethings_,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.consideredB.consideringC.considerD.toconsider6._Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing,todo的复合结构,1.forsb.todosth.,常见的形容词有：good=nice/bad,kind/cruel=rude,clever=wise/stupid=silly,right/wrong，sensible,2.ofsb.todosth.,sb.is/areadj.todosth.,ingform的复合结构,1.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ingform2.代词宾格/名词+ingform,主语表语宾语,宾语,Classisover,1.Todothejobisimpossible.,2.Itisnecessarytostudyaforeignlanguage.,3.Todosuchathingisstupid.=Itisstupidtodosuchathing.,4.Itiswrongtotellalie.,Forachildtodothejobis,=Itisimpossibletodothejob.,Itisnecessaryforstudentstostudya,Itisstupidofyoutodosuchathing.,Itiswrongofhimtotellalie.,Youarestupidtodosuchathing.,Heiswrongtotellalie.,说出Todo动作的执行者时，须用复合结构,1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor?2.Goingtheresavedusagooddealoftrouble.3.Beinglateagainmadetheteacherangry.,Doyoumindme/myopening,Tomsgoingtheresavedusagood,Hisbeinglateagainmade,说出-ingform动作的执行者时，须用复合结构,1.Crossingthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyabus.2.BeingsickIstayedathome.3.Seeninthelight,itisnotasseriousaspeople