高考英语一轮复习Module4WhichEnglishASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood课件外研版必修1.ppt

Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood,第一板块重点单词1.bothervt.麻烦bothersb.with/aboutsth.麻烦某人某事haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力,(2)bother常用于交际用语:Dontbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。Sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打扰你。,【即时训练】完成句子SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhat_.有时候我作为同学们的倾听者来聆听是什么正使他们烦恼。,isbotheringthem,Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,I_,orIllwaituntilitcomesoutonDVD.如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话,我不会费心去观看,或者我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。,wontbothertoseeit,2.Approachv.(向)靠近,接近,临近n.靠近,接近;途径;方法(1)approachsb.about(doing)sth.与某人谈/商量(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径theapproachof.的来临/临近attheapproachof在快到的时候,【误区点拨】approach作动词使用时,常用作及物动词,加介词to是它作名词的用法,请勿混淆。,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016全国卷)_(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Ashe_(approach)60,Ihadafunidea.,Approaching,wasapproaching,Businessistheorganizedapproach_providingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Theboyisbecomingnervous_theapproachoftheexam.,to,at,【巧学助记】approach一语串记Heapproachedmeslowlysoastoapproachmeaboutthebestapproachtolearningforeignlanguages.他慢慢地向我走近,以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。,【知识拓展】“方法”相同,搭配不一way,means,manner,method和approach都有“方法”之意,但其搭配不同:,3.exchangevt.兑换(1)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeAforB以A换B(2)inexchange作为交换inexchangefor作为的交换,【即时训练】完成句子Hesoldor_someofthemilkinthetownsnearby_otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.在附近的镇上他卖掉一些牛奶或用牛奶换取其他的食品,再用剩下的给家人做些奶酪和黄油。,exchanged,for,AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouse_manure.每周他都会打扫OldManMcColgin的鸡舍是为了换取肥料。Thetwomen_eachother.这两个人互相交换了名片。,inexchangefor,exchangedtheirbusinesscardswith,【巧学助记】双向的exchange,4.affordvt.买得起,有能力支付;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予(1)affordtodosth.有能力做某事(2)Affordableadj.能支付得起的,【误区点拨】afford常与can,could,beableto以及其否定形式连用,表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016江苏高考)Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecause_.在学校的锦标赛中,她赤脚跑步,因为她买不起鞋。IdlovetogoonholidaybutIcant_.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。,shecouldntaffordshoes,affordthetime,Theexchangestudent_.这个交换生给我们练习英语的机会。,affordsusthechanceto,practiceEnglish,5.contactvt.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系havecontactwithsb.和某人有联系/接触makecontactwithsb.联系某人keep/stay/beincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系getinto/incontactwithsb.与某人取得联系,【误区点拨】keep/stay/beincontactwith和beoutofcontactwith表状态,可和时间段连用;而make/getinto/getincontactwith,losecontactwith表示动作,不能和时间段连用。,【即时训练】完成句子NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodily_,andcertainlynotwithstrangers.北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有身体的接触,当然和陌生人更不愿意。,contactwithfriends,Theyhavebeenoutofcontactwitheachotherforfiveyears.(句型转换)=Itisfiveyearssincethey_eachother.他们已经失去联系五年了。,lostcontactwith,第二板块常考短语句式1.putup修建;举起;架起;张贴;(为)提供食宿;提高(价钱)putforward提出(意见、建议)putoff延期;推迟puton表演,上演(戏剧);穿上,戴上putout熄灭;关灭;扑灭putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.()Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.(),竖起,留宿,(2016北京高考)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(),张贴,2.getawayfrom离开;逃脱;摆脱getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不被惩罚getdownto开始认真getoutof从出去getthroughwith完成,结束,【即时训练】完成句子Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,butIwasntableto_.我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我没能离开。,getaway,Youcant_“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.你不能脱离“团队”,团队被认为能够创造出比其全部的个体创造的总和还要多的东西。,getawayfrom,(2016全国卷)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldnt_homefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.在二十世纪六十年代我们都有点野,迫不及待地远离家园以证明我们能够独立。,getawayfrom,Idontknowhowtheymanageto_payingsuchlowwages.我不知道他们支付这么低的工资是怎样逃避惩罚的。,getawaywith,【知识拓展】类似于getawayfrom的短语还有:breakawayfrom脱离stay/keepawayfrom与保持距离runawayfrom逃离,3.goup上升;上涨;攀登goupto走向,走近goafter追求,追逐goout出去;熄灭goover复习;检查gothrough经历;穿过gowithout将就,没有也行,【即时训练】完成句子ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwines_.英国研究者发现当播放法国音乐时,法国酒的销量就会上涨。Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredto_her.他说他只是太害怕了,不敢走近她。,wentup,goupto,4.Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。(1)本句含有“Itbe+时间段+since.”句型,意为“自从以来已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/hasbeen,since从句用一般过去时;若be为was,则从句用过去完成时。,(2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词、状态动词,所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016天津高考)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywords_(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.It_(be)amonthsinceIcametothisnewschool.,havebeenadded,hasbeen/is,Jackie_(live)aloneinGrays,Essex,sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago.Itisalreadythreeyearssincehe_(work)inthiscompany,andnowhecantstillfindajob.,haslived,worked,【知识拓展】易混的几个结构(1)It+was/willbe+时间段+before.多久之后才/就Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.用不了多久他们就会互相理解的。,(2)It+was/willbe+时间点+when.当某事发生时是什么时间Itwas11oclockwhenhecamebacklastnight.他昨晚十一点回来的。,(3)It+is/was+时间状语+that.这是强调句型,时间状语是被强调部分Itwasat11oclockthathecamebacklastnight.他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。,5.AndthisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。(1)this/itis/wasthefirst/second./lasttime+that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次/最后一次做某事”,在口语中that常省略。,(2)在此句型中,主句用一般现在时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;主句用一般过去时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。,【即时训练】单句语法填空ButthisisthefirsttimethatI_(write)anapplicationandthepersonalresume.ThisisthesecondtimethatI_(be)toMountainTai.ThatwasthefirsttimeDad_(count)onmeinamomentofemergency.,havewritten,havebeen,hadcounted,【要点拾遗】1.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死;幸存vt.在之后仍然生存,比活得长(1)survivesth.经历(事故/火灾/地震)幸存下来survivesb.(by.)比某人活得长(几年)surviveonsth.靠某物维持生活,(2)survivaln.幸存,残存物survivorn.幸存者,生还者,【即时训练】(2016北京高考)Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceof_(survive).(单句语法填空)(2016天津高考)Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly_herfirstfewweeks.译:她咳嗽,窒息,_。,survival,survive,在前几个星期几乎不能生存,Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.译:_,我们相信其他方面也会没问题的。,熬过了那天晚上,(语境填词)MrGreenwastheonly_whohad_theearthquake.Hetoldushe_onabottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis_wasawonder.格林先生是地震中唯一的幸存者。他告诉我们他是靠一瓶矿泉水存活下来的。大家都说他的幸存是一个奇迹。,survivor,survived,survived,surv