六月英语试卷整体补缺策略.doc

六月英语试卷整体补缺策略： 【听力】6套题 每天练习15到30分钟在最后阶段，建议每天花15分钟到30分钟的时间训练听力。对于听不懂的内容，要反复听。始终坚持听前预测，听中关键词，听后再推测；第二节单词数型，逻辑推断。【语法】三套题总结错题经验，错题本是个宝，真题不可少。坚持15道题整体联合解决，同一知识点基本不重复命题；熟记近三年单选题型数量：3非谓：doing/done/to do 或以其他形式出现各一个; 解题方法：逻辑主语选主被动，与句子谓语的先后选完成或一般式，兼顾固定搭配选特殊点；4同系时态3最多不过4个（10年过去系列的一般/进行/完成，外加现在完成进行；11年现在/现在的将来/现在完成，外加一个过去；12年现在将来2现在完成1）；解题方法：时间+已给动词兼顾时态呼应；1主谓一致，小心不可数名词和非谓（用于补充非谓考查的不足）；1/2情态+虚拟，基本虚拟句/基本情态动词的含义和用法；5连接手段：名从1（特别注意it引导）/定从（注意介词的选用先行词与动词搭配）/状从2（上下句逻辑关系）/强调或并列或倒装1（it后is/was的各种时态），1形/副/代有：翻阅近几年真题这考点：201224. Bicycling is good exercise；_ it does not pollute the air.AneverthelessBbesidesCotherwiseDtherefore201124.I know that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing 201022. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never200924I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. 21世纪教育网A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always 可以看到这一考点不设难题。【完形填空】2篇“四步法”：第一步，重视首句，把握开篇，探查短文全貌;第二步，速读全文，把握全文的大意;第三步，紧扣文章，综合语法，前后照应，灵活答题;第四步，复读全文，反复推敲，调整答案。再次复查真题设置空白方式，烂熟同义/同词/反义/肯否复现、定义型归纳/要点细节呼应等基本方式；复习历年真题出现的动词及短语。got down /bargained down/ put down /took down ran after ran into ran over ran toturn in/count out/take over /add up/ rolled down/pushed against/thrown at/dropped overpaced down turned around walked up went back broke away went out broke up turned out got round joined in turned around showed off left for went off came to drove toward come out stand by go back turn up从这可以看到核心词汇的从复考查。【完形填空】4篇 要么看不出，看出一定是小词“特殊值验证法”牢记基本反方向：介（独立与搭配）、冠（前有多个形容词修饰的名词）、连（并列/从属）、代（人称/连接代词）、形（简单形容词best之类）、副（简单词如ever类）+数词/助动词；想不清时，特殊小词带入验证排除。【阅读】2组 首先题干看清，然后信息点找准；同义/反义/换角度/正反等设问方式牢记；归纳首尾句，猜测前后句；题干先行不同读。体裁明白：A类风情生活经历旅游实用文体, B人物传记，C类科普，有可能就此顺序排三篇，也有可能换顺序。回顾题干设置：2012AWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _.（细节） A. doing shoppingB. having a debater C. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming57. The authors inspiration for the gift came from _. A. a photo of a flowerB. a story about a kid C. a call from the motherD. a text about Christmas58. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _. A. the fatherB. the author C. William BlakeD. Edgar Allan Poe59. The author made the gift by _. A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by hand C. painting the letters in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how to design images for gifts. B. To suggest making gifts from ones heart. C. To explain how computers help create gifts. D. To describe the gifts the author has received.BStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.Kings Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paint free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feed on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byrons PoolMany stories surround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. Im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you dont trust me, then perhaps youll take it from Virginia Woolf over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for _. A. attending the masters classB. working with local artists C. learning life drawingD. seeing an exhibition62. “Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are _. A. common insectsB. impressive plants C. rarely-seen snakesD. wildlife-enthusiasts63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed _. A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walking C. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 180564. In the passage Byrons Pool is described as a lake _. A. surrounded by fieldsB. owned by Lord Byron C. located in GrantchesterD. discovered by Virginia Woolf65. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some places for weekend break.B. A way to become creative in art. C. The colorful life in the countryside.D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.CHarvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells. The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp (虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk.” It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 60s. Decades later, however, plastics very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer (肥料), and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments. Theyre also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.66. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilks _. A. remarkable designB. interesting name C. major featuresD. basic elements67. What has become a concern about plastic? A. Using it properly.B. Producing it cheaply. C. Developing its properties quickly.D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because _. A. it can help plastic degradeB. it can be found in living things C. its mass production has been realizedD. its raw materials are abundant in nature69. What are the inventors doing in the lab? A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.B. Testing shrilks use in wet conditions. C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.D. Improving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes.70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Recent Progress in Environmental ProtectionB. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research C. The Harm of One-time ProductsD. A Possible Alternative to Plastic【阅读填空】3篇 看清表格暗含的答题要求；确认填入词/句/短语的形式。信息定位，筛选核心，恰当转换。标题首段，层次表中找，归纳细节的共性。直接送分稳心，转换有成就感。【阅读答问】3篇 看清问题，尽力不超字数，找准信息，适当改变或归纳；特别注意答案和题干组合复查“整句原则”，避免人称时态答非所问。【书面表达】背诵范文至少4篇 记叙文：抒情式开头，哲理结尾；图片文：描图出结论，联系社会出观点，抬升高度做总结；实用文体：声情并茂，活泼新颖；一审人称和时态，二列要点选词句，连句成篇，凸显语法结构：技巧一：华丽的长短句1.ThesedelicatesentencessaidbyAudreyHepburn,whoiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthemostbeautifulwomen,aimatonetopic:itisonesinnerbeautythatreallycounts.（非限制性定从，放在句子中间修饰中心词或表结果/影响）2.Backham,whohasbeenalegendinhistime,willdefinitelybeanimmortal,eventhoughhemightnolongerbestrivingonthesparklingpitch.（一个非限制性定从+一个让步状语从句）3.However,flowsofadvertisementswillnotonlyimpacttheproducersimage,butalsomakethepotentialcustomersboredandevenspoiltheadvertisingprogram.（notonlybutalso也是写长句时的主力军！）4.Wherevertheygoorwhatevertheydo,theyalwaysbearinmindthattheyaremessengersofpeace,representingChina.（bearinmind+一个宾从&现在分词作状语）5.Almostatthesametimethenewscamethatpeopleindrought-strickensouth-westernChinaarefacinghorribleshortageofdrinkingwater,peopleintherestpartofChinajoinedhandstodonatewaterandotherresources,hopingtogiveahandtothoseintroubleandbenoonlooker.（有1个时间状语从句+1个同位语从句+1个名词&动词过去式构成的复合形容词+1个现在分词作目的状语，beno+名词表决不，动词搭配又合理，可谓长句中的典范）6Zhaos11yearstorturousandfreedom-lostprisonlife,thusconfirmingthesayingthat,“Moneyisnoteverything”.（让步状从+非限制性定从+复合形容词+现在分词作结果状语+引用谚语）7.Sunshangxiangstoodoutasadazzlingpearlfromquantitiesofdistincthistoricalfigures,confirmingthesayingthat,Womenarenoinferiortomen.（现在分词作结果状语与引用名言的完美结合，推荐）内容技巧二：单句加非谓：we went home, hungry and tired/tired but happy/singing and talking.内容技巧三：神出鬼没的插入语单词作插入语，如：besides,however,otherwise,therefore,though1.Ontheotherhand,however,computerisnotwithoutitsdefects/disadvantages.（however作插入语，作无论如何/但是的意思，是最常用的一个插入语）2.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruitsofcomputersandavoidtheoppositefacet方面.（therefore作插入语，使用的频率也非常之高）短语作插入语，如forexample,bytheway,inotherwords,sofar,asamatteroffact,asaresult等等 ChinaandIndia,forexample,areneighbors.内容技巧三：适当用被动替换主动适当用被动句，更能反映客观事实，如：1.Attentionshouldbepaidto替换Weshouldpayattentionto2.Immediate/Instant/Effectivemeasuresshould/isneededtobetaken/carriedoutto换Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto3.Great/Jointeffortshouldbemadeto替换Weshouldmakegreat/jointeffortto4.Itshouldbepointedoutthat/Itshould替换neverbeneglected/overlooked/ignoredthatImustpointoutthat/Weshouldneverneglect/overlook/ignorethat5.Wearebroughtuptobelievethat替换Wefirmlybelieve六月英语试卷整体补缺策略： 【听力】6套题 每天练习15到30分钟在最后阶段，建议每天花15分钟到30分钟的时间训练听力。对于听不懂的内容，要反复听。始终坚持听前预测，听中关键词，听后再推测；第二节单词数型，逻辑推断。【语法】三套题总结错题经验，错题本是个宝，真题不可少。坚持15道题整体联合解决，同一知识点基本不重复命题；熟记近三年单选题型数量：3非谓：doing/done/to do 或以其他形式出现各一个; 解题方法：逻辑主语选主被动，与句子谓语的先后选完成或一般式，兼顾固定搭配选特殊点；4同系时态3最多不过4个（10年过去系列的一般/进行/完成，外加现在完成进行；11年现在/现在的将来/现在完成，外加一个过去；12年现在将来2现在完成1）；解题方法：时间+已给动词兼顾时态呼应；重点关注过去系时态2007-2008动词时态和语态高考真题1. The flowers were so lovely that they _in no time.全国 IA. sold B. bad been sold C. were sold D. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_ there several years ago. 全lfl IA. are going B. had been C. went : D. have been3. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. -Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _of my friends back home.【全国 UA. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking4. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? -I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.【全国 iii A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt5. Did you tidy your room? -No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors.上海j A. had . B. have . C, have had D. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years.上闻A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise, theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got . C. have got D. get 山东】8. -Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.【安徽】 A. has n fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed itThey became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years. A. didnt speak B, hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking10, -How can I apply for an :online course?-Just fill out this form and we_ what we can do for you. iL京lA. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see1l. I got caught in the rain and my suit_京】A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined12, -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh. Dont mention it. I _past your house anyway【北京】A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come13. -1 saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.-Impossible. She _TV with me in my home then.捅建】A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching14. Danny _hard for Long to realize his dream and now he is popular.【福建】A. works B. is working C, has worked D. worked15. As the years passed, many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations-_with Dads flowers. A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked1主谓一致，小心不可数名词和非谓（用于补充非谓考查的不足）；1/2情态+虚拟，基本虚拟句/基本情态动词的含义和用法；5连接手段：名从1（特别注意it引导）/定从（注意介词的选用先行词与动词搭配）/状从2（上下句逻辑关系）/强调或并列或倒装1（it后is/was的各种时态），1形/副/代有：翻阅近几年真题这考点：201224. Bicycling is good exercise；_ it does not pollute the air.AneverthelessBbesidesCotherwiseDtherefore201124.I know that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing 201022. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never200924I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. 21世纪教育网A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always 可以看到这一考点不设难题。原创：he did as he had been told. _, he would have lost a chance to succeed. A. Otherwise B. Unless C. Furthermore D. In addition He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker./he thinks otherwise.【完形填空】2篇“四步法”：第一步，重视首句，把握开篇，探查短文全貌;第二步，速读全文，把握全文的大意;第三步，紧扣文章，综合语法，前后照应，灵活答题;第四步，复读全文，反复推敲，调整答案。再次复查真题设置空白方式，烂熟同义/同词/反义/肯否复现、定义型归纳/要点细节呼应等基本方式；复习历年真题出现的动词及短语。got down /bargained down/ put down /took down ran after ran into ran over ran toturn in/count out/take over /add up/ rolled down/pushed against/thrown at/dropped overpaced down turned around walked up went back broke away went out broke up turned out got round joined in turned around showed off left for went off came to drove toward come out stand by go back turn up从这可以看到核心词汇的重复考查。【完形填空】4篇 要么看不出，看出一定是小词“特殊值验证法”牢记基本方向：介（独立与搭配）、冠（前