练习中掌握高中英语词汇（1）.doc

在练习中学习高中英语词汇（1）I.注意分辨划线单词的词性。（对下面的句子要求达到书写熟练） 1.The honest man was praised for his honesty.2.The brave soldier fought bravely and people sing high praise for his bravery.3.The wise man is loyal to his country.4.The handsome boy with a smart hat is fond of classical music.5.The bad person who was hiding in a deserted house was scared of any other person.6.Dont be too formal with me.7.The argument lasted an hour. I didnt know what they were arguing about.8.They lived in mountains and hunted animals. They set out to hunt for rabbits in the woods. I have found the book I was hunting for.9.I have to share the room with him. She shares (in) my trouble as well as (in) my joys.10.In the story of adventure, the brave man survived a car crash. The old woman has survived all her children. Those who survive will never lie again.11.He cast his net several times to catch a lot of fish and they sawed some wood for me to fry the fish.12.He struck a match which he took out of a box of matches. I like to watch a football match.13.After she looked at herself in the mirror, she went to the movies.14.When you go hunting far away, you must bring a hammer, a saw, a gun, a rope and a compass.15.He was in deep sorrow because he lost all feeling(知觉) in his legs. She often has a feeling of hunger.(感觉，情绪)(a feeling of discomfort/joy) I am sorry to hurt your feelings. (感情)16.I have made spelling errors and I am always doing something in error.17.I dont care what happens.（在乎，在意；接从句） I dont care about all this. （对这一切我全不在意） I dont care to go home.(愿意) I dont care for the story.(喜欢，否定句) We should care for(about) each other.(关心，照料；肯定句)18.I went there in order to make a speech. I went there so as to make a speech. I went there in order that I could make a speech. I went there so that I could make a speech. Part IITranslate the following sentences, paying attention to the underlined words1. Make yourself at home and help yourself to some fish.2. The team were so tired that they took out some towels from the closet and then went into the bathroom upstairs.3. Do you know how to pronounce the word “pronunciation”.4. He has a broadwide knowledge of English.Over his broad shoulder we could see that the girl was wide awake and she opened her mouth wide.Its known to all that English is widely used.5. The landlady asked her tenant to put his umbrella in the umbrella stand.1. The majority of people were (was) against his plan, for only a minority of people in the world prefer(s) war to peace.2. Although his native language (=mother tongue) is English, that is, he is a native speaker of English, he speaks Chinese like a native.3. Our costs reached a total of $500.-Whats the total population of China? -The population of China is 1.3 billion in total, which is much larger than that of America.4. It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.All men are born equal, so we have equal rights.Two and (plus) two equals four.None of us can equal him in experience.(经验)as a commander.5. The situation today is that English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. The United States government agreed to trade food for oil with a lot of European countries.6. All the students except Tom have reached an agreement that the movie was good except for the ending.Five other women teachers besides her know nothing about him except that he has published a great many cookbooks.He remembered nothing except what he had read in the newspaper.He went to the southern Europe every fall so as to bring in experienced people except when he was very busy with his business.I will not attend his party except if he buys the train ticket for me.Its too late to go out now. Besides, its beginning to rain.7. With so many people communicating in English with each other, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.The old man didnt communicate his ideas to others clearly.Language is a major means of communication, but communication between people who speak different languages is difficult.Ill be in communication with my lawyer about this matter.The new satellite(卫星) has improved communications between Asia and Europe.1. The service in that restaurant is poor(good).He is in government service.Im at your service.It is 4years since he served in the army.She served as a cook for 8 years. as President Tea is often served with milk.Mr Smith is a good doctor and serves people heart and soul. So it is with Mrs Smith.2. She is so busy a teacher that she is always staying up,preparing her lessons or tidying (up) her room, so that her room is pretty tidy.3. At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up with different words.4. Compare our prices with those of other shops, which are higher.She compared the beautiful girl to a rose.Compared with(=to) the handsome boy, he is honest.My works dont compare with yours.5. The excited expression on her face showed that she was too excited to go to sleep.“Come about” is an expression meaning “happen”. （3）1. Each scene will give a clue that you can use to solve the problem.The scene of the movie was set in Paris in the 1920s. The night scene in Hong Kong was quite fantastic. They rushed to the scene of the accident. They stopped to admire the mountain scenery.2. Whats missing? I have got a book with three pages missing.When some money went missing from the bank, Henry was believed to have stolen it. The chance was lost to him.When he left the country, I know the money I had lent him was lost forever.Lost in the forest, he didnt know the way back home.3. It got dark before they could get home.It was not long before the news spread through the school.It will not be long before they understand each other.Take it before you change your mind.Before I could sit down, she offered me a cup of tea.4. It seems as if today is going to be a normal day.Something seems ( to be ) wrong with him. You seem ( to be ) in a great hurry.He seemed not to have grasped what I meant .They seemed to be talking something important.It seems to me that they are talking something important.There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over this question.It seems as if he has / had been at the scene of the crime.5. Im sorry I dont think I know you.I dont think she has lost the necklace, _?I dont believe she was happy, _?I dont suppose that he cares, _?He thinks you two have met, _?Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?6. I didnt recognize you. I recognized his voice over the phone.After the accident he recognized that he was not fit for the job.We all recognized her talent for dancing.That is a recognized method of teaching English.7. -We have been invited to the ball at the palace. -It cant be true.-Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be?-It must be Mary. It is time she returned from school.-It cant be Mary. She has gone to Beijing.-Mother is not in the house. Where can she have gone?-She may / might / must have gone to the market to buy vegetables.-She cant have gone to the market. I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now.Your father must be working in the study, _?Your watch must have stopped, _?He knows nothing about the book. He cant have read it, _?You must have met her yesterday, _?She might have been told about the news when she got home, _? 8. I received an invitation, but I didnt accept it.I cant accept your offer of help.The new theory became widely accepted.We were warmly received there. They accepted us as their friends.9. Does that matter? Cant you wear a flower instead?It doesnt matter to me whether she was pleased or not.It matters little to me if I miss the bus.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.10. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to pay for it. How much did you pay the electrician for fixing the TV.Did you pay him 100 dollars for that computer?Sometimes you have to pay for what you have done.He paid me back the 100 dollars he owed me.I have now paid off all my debts.11. It was worth five hundred francs at the most. The watch is worth 100 dollars.The music is well worth listening to.The teacher is worthy of respect /of being respected / to be respected.12. I dont like plays that much.I never expected the exhibition this interesting.I have never experienced this cold all my life.We never imagined him to be that rich.How can a computer like this be that expensive?The problem is this; he is not very healthy.How can we get the work done in time? That is the problem.用above all /after all / first of all /at all 填空Im interested in old coins but _Im a stamp collector.We mustnt waste anything but _we mustnt waste time.I dont know about it _. If you do it _, do it well.We should do the work by ourselves. _ ,we are grown-ups now.完成句子：1. That has been my life _. ( 在过去的十年)2. We _(被邀请) to a ball at the palace, so I needed to borrow_ .(一些珠宝)3. She _ (和一个人结婚) with a lot of money.4. Mary _ (和-结婚) Smith for twenty years5. So I _ (拜访) you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.6. You _it _(试戴) and it was wonderful _you.7. _ (向下看) from the hill, you can see the whole city.8. A lot of questions _ (被提出) at yesterdays meeting.9. I hope you can_ (提出) a better plan than this. 10. I _(相信)what he said because I _(信任)him.11. Iwas the only person in my office who_ invited. I have written _(接受邀请). 12. I would rather you _(来) next Monday.13. I would rather my father _ (在这).14. I would rather you_(没告诉) the news.(4)1. Do you know a woman who really inspires you?His noble example inspired us to greater efforts.Were inspired to work hard.The news inspired us with courage. courage in us.On hearing his inspiring speech, the inspired poet make up his mind to go out to experience the life.Genius is 10 inspiration and 90 hard work.2. Its said that he has gone abroad.Hes said to have gong abroad.It known that English is an important language.( )-Which team do you think will win the game, the Stars or the Bull?-Its that the Stars will, since they have better players.A. hoped B. thought C. expected D. wanted3. What has become of her?What will become of the children if their father dies?She became a doctor. When did she turn doctor?The sky was becoming darker and darker.4. He is generous, brave and honest, while she is mean, dull and dishonest.The young man is generous with his money.Hes always generous in giving help.It was generous of you to share your money with me.This is the most generous meal that I have never had.5. If the answer is “no”, another student get a chance to ask questions.I have no chance (opportunity) to see/of seeing him.There is a chance that he will succeed.I met him by chance yesterday.It chanced/ happened that I was out when he called.I chanced /happened to be out when he called.6. Keep asking questions until you know who she is.Will you continue reading after dinner? ( ) Youd better not the same silly question. A. stay to ask B. keep on asking C. keep asking D. to keep on asking If the rain keeps up, well put off the meeting.7. For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult (as it is).The room is twice bigger than mine.The room is twice as big as mine.The room is twice the size of mine. ( ) Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many8. Which animals live on the North Pole?They lived on their parents wages. They live by teaching.Leifeng is dead but his spirit lives on.He failed to lived up to his parents experiments/his principles.( )People in the south of China mainly live rice while people in the north of Canada mostly live hunting and fishing.A. by; by B. on; by C. for; on D. by; on9. What else, but a journey at eh opposite end of the world Antarctica.Is there anything else you want to do?Tom is older than anyone else in his class.Tom is older than in his class.Tom is in his class.Get dressed quickly, or (else) youll miss the first bus.If this dictionary is not yours , can it be?A. what else B. who elseC. which else D. who elses10. Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.We were about to discuss the matter when he came.Mother was cooking in the kitchen when I came back.11. But changes were just around the corner.Labor Day is just around the corner.The post office is just around the corner.In the corner of the room stood a big old chair.When I turned the corner of the street he had disappeared.12. On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and .I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.He struggled to earn more money. He struggled for money.( )The Chinese people struggled the Japanese peace for eight years. A. for; against B. against; for C. with; for D. against; with With a struggle, he controlled his feelings.13. Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and.I was threatened with a beating if I didnt obey.He threatened to fire him. There is a mistake that threatens to be costly.The black clouds threatened rains/ to rain.If danger threatens, it is all the more important to keep an unmoved mind.14. On November 12th the storm .(减弱) The fish soon.(相继死去) His uncle . (夭折)It took a long time before the big fire .（平息）His curiosity .（消失） He hunger.(死于)She for three years.(已经死了)This dog is and it is soon.15. when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skin. I thought Id dropped in on you while I was passing. Since his defeat, hes dropped out of politics.16. I was thankful all the training I had had.I am thankful to you for all this help.You should be thankful that you have caught the train.Thank you for your help.17. I was (身体状况良好)and all of my equipment was working well.18. On hands and knees I got the tent up and dragged my sleeping bag into the tent and lay down out of the cold wind.Wait to get better or give up?The speaker soon got us thinking. Go and get your hair cut.The students get hurt on his way home. He got me to go out.( )A computer does only what thinking people .A. have it do B. have it doneC. have done it D. having it done19. I did so without regret.Much to my regret, I am able to accept your invitation.I have no regrets about leaving Shenyang.I regret what I said. I regret telling lies to you.It is (much) to be regretted that I cannot help you.We regret to say/ tell/ inform you that we cannot help you.( )-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done20. I had met the challenge of solo travel in an extreme climate.The first days the weather was very good.Meat wont keep long (in) this .They have to be out in all .I am not used to the tropical .-Whats the weather like today? - .21. It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.He valued the house for me at 80000 dollars.I really value the valuable advice.( )Youll find this map of great in helping you to get around London.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness22. The sun does not (落下)in Antarctica .( )The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B.will go down C. has gone down D. was going down23. The sled knocked him over and hurt her leg.These old houses are going to be knocked down.24. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and We are on good terms with each other.I am not on speaking terms with him.In terms of Zhou Enlai, we should study hard for our country.In the summer term, we must do some exercises and take exercise.( )Now Im no longer working for him, we can meet .A. on good terms B. on equal termsC. on speaking terms D. in equal terms25. When she praises a book, it will become a best-seller.Marx was highly praised for his revolutionary work.Our guests praised the meals as the best they had had for years.We sang sing high praise for his brave behavior.I wrote a poet in praise of my teacher.26. For her family, life seemed to hold no promise. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.A heavy snow promises a good harvest year.He promised me to be here at 9 oclock.27. For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.He cant bear to