复习小学重要单词与语法考试.docx

1、 这是（近处） 那是（远处） 这些是（近处） 那些是（远处）What is this? What is that? What are these? What are those? 2、 家庭成员朋友 母亲 父亲 妈妈 爸爸 姐妹 兄弟 叔叔 阿姨（外）祖母 （外）祖父 婴儿3、 职业教师 学生 医生 护士 司机 农民歌唱家 作家 男演员 （男）警察4、 人称代词我 我的 我们 我们的 你 你的 你们 你们的他 他的 她 她的 它 它的 他们 他们的5、 衣服 夹克衫 衬衫 T恤衫 短裙 连衣裙 牛仔裤 裤子 袜子 鞋子 毛衣 上衣 雨衣 短裤 帽子 鸭舌帽 太阳镜领带围巾手套6、身体部位脚 头 脸 头发 鼻子 嘴 眼睛 耳朵 手臂 手手指 腿 肩膀 膝盖 脚趾头7、动物猫 狗 猪 鸭 兔子 马 大象 蚂蚁 鱼 鸟 蛇 鼠袋鼠 猴子 熊猫 熊 狮 老虎 狐狸 斑马 鹿 长颈鹿鹅 母鸡 火鸡 小羊 绵羊 山羊 奶牛 鲨鱼 小鸡 金鱼鸭子 乌龟 海龟 蜘蛛 螃蟹 鲸鱼 8、can+动词原形 “能”我能跑9、have 有 （第三人称单数用has） I have a turtle. They have crabs.(1)当 做主语时 谓语动词加s/es（2）当 做主语时 谓语动词加s/es（3）当 做主语时 谓语动词加s/es一般现在时基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy. be动词口诀be动词有am, is, are 我(I)用am 你(you)用are is连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are 单数名词用is 复数形式要用are 变否定真容易be后not为标记 变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全牢记Im=I am youre=you are hes=he is shes=she is its=it is were=we are youre=you are theyre=they are be动词一般现在时的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?I am a boy. I am not a boy. Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Who are you?This is a cap. This isnt a cap. Is this a cap? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. What is this?在横线上填上合适的be动词。（am, is, are）1、Helen_ a student 2、This _my book. 3、My father_a cook. 4、Jacks friend_in the study. 5、Your mother_ swimming. 6、Your sister_in the study. 7、Those jackets_my sisters. 8、That_her dog. 9、The cat_on the desk. 10、The books_under the table. 11、His sisters_running. 12、This train_for Shanghai.13、The dress_too big. 14、This book_for you. 15、The waitress_my mother. 16、Those grapes_green. 17、The children_singing. 18、Helen and I_in the classroom. 19、I _a doctor. 20、_you a nurse?Yes, I am.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We play a game.当主语为第三人称单数时，要在动词后加-s或-es。（1） 当he, she, it作主语时谓语动词加s或es. She likes dolls. He likes robots.（2） 当人名单数作主语时谓语动词加s或es Mark likes yo-yos. Cher likes toy cars.（3） 当名词单数作主语时谓语动词加s或es Mark likes yo-yos. Cher likes toy cars.2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。 如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。 如：He doesnt play the computer.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work?I go fishing. I dont go fishing. Do you go fishing? Yes, I do. No, I dont. What do you do?They watch TV. They dont watch TV. Do they watch TV? Yes, they do. No, they dont. What do they do?She reads books. She doesnt read books. Does she read books? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. What does she do? Jim gets up at 8. Jim doesnt get up at 8. Does Jim get up at 8? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. What does Jim do?小学英语一般现在时练习题 1. We often_(play) in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny (study) English and Chinese at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _ your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time _ (do) his mother_(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 1 pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书2 red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕breakfast早餐 lunch中餐dinner晚餐 egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕bread面包jam果酱sausage香肠sandwich三明治dumplings饺子fish and chips炸薯条meat肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉 pork猪肉fish鱼hamburger汉堡hot dog热狗noodles面条soup汤salad沙拉milk牛奶water水 cola可乐 ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡fruit 水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙grape葡萄watermelon西瓜cherry樱桃lemon柠檬mango 芒果coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草莓vegetable 蔬菜beans豆tomato西红柿potato土豆onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜pea豌豆cabbage卷心菜 pumpkin南瓜3 bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车4 cold 冷的hot 热的 warm温暖的cool 凉爽的 snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的 rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather 天气5星期MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末6季节springsummerfall/autumnwinter7患病have a fever发高烧hurt 疼痛 have a cold 伤风 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃痛8数词（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二9介词（prep.）in在里面on 在上面 under在下面near在附近behind 在后面 next to 在旁边 over悬在上面in front of在前面 10 I 我 we 我们 you你，你们he 他 she她it它they 他们 my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的 their他们的她们的它们的1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如read reads look looks play plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es如：fly flies carry carries study studies26个字母中 除A E I O U五个元音字母外，其余21个都是辅音字母3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz box-boxes4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 1.My father_(listen) to the radio every day. 2.Mike_ (study) in a middle school.3.She_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper.4.He_(wash) clothes with his hands.5.Simon _ (pass) the ball to Daniel. 6.Miss Li_ (teach) Chinese.7.Look at the animal, it _ four legs.（ha