新标准大学英语综合教程4UNIT2ppt课件

.,Wordstonote,mysteriousnormallyinduceconfrontinfluentialfosterlikewisewithstand,1.interactwith2.peaceandquiet3.theveryspiceoflife4.havesomethingincommon5.seekout6.beenchantedby7.bestimulatedby8.beimmersedin,.,mysteriousadj.,adj.fullofsecrets神秘的Translatethefollowingsentences.Exotic,mysterious,fascinatingChinafromtimeimmemorialhastantalizedtheimaginationofWesternmen.自远古以来，奇特、神秘、迷人的中国就激起了西方人的幻想。2.我们居住的大地孕育着神秘的恐怖。Thelandweliveinyetnursesmysteriousterror.,More,.,mysteriousadj.,Matchthephraseswithcorrectwords.1.the_styleofWilliamBlake威廉布莱克的神秘风格2.Forme,standingbeforethetempledoorasthesunrosewasa_experience.旭日东升，我站在神殿门前，体验到油然而生的敬畏之情.3.A_lightcamefromthedesertedhouse.废弃的房屋里亮起了神秘的灯光。,mysterious,mystical,指神秘的，同时引起惊奇和好奇、而且难以解释或无法理解的。,指神秘主义的，理智无法理解、感官不能接触的精神现实或含义的;难以理解的，神秘的。,mystical,mystical,mysterious,.,normallyadj.,adj.inmostsituationsorcases通常，按照惯例Translatethefollowingsentences.Investigationsnormallytaketheformofapreliminaryexamination.研究工作通常包括初步验证。2.出席人数一般只包括实际登记参加会议的人。Attendancefiguresnormallyincludeonlythepeoplewhoactuallyregisterfortheconvention.,.,inducev.,v.tocausesomething,esp.amentalorphysicalchange引起、导致Identifythemeaningabout“induce”.Certainchemicalscaninduceundesirablechangesinthenervoussystem.一些化学物质能在神经系统中引起一些不良变化。2.OneoftheprincipalobjectswastoinducetheenemytoreinforcehisItalianarmies.在此行动中我们主要目的是引诱敌人增援意大利。,引起v.,引诱v.,.,confrontv.,v.todealwithadifficultsituation正视、面对、处理Completethesentences.,Thedifficultiesthatconfrontsus,confrontedwith,confrontthemwithfocus,clarity,_seeminsuperable.我们面临的困难似乎是不可克服的.2.When_theevidenceofherguilt,sheconfessed.她面对罪证供认不讳。Wewill_andcourage.我们将目标集中地、立场鲜明地、勇敢地迎接这些挑战。,.,influentialadj.,abletoinfluencethewayotherpeoplethinkorbehave探身、弯腰、斜靠,有影响力的报纸,aninfluentialnewspaper,与有权势的政客交好,standwithaninfluentialpolitician,在倡导科学方法改革方面更有影响的是弗朗西斯培根。,MoreinfluentialinurgingareformofthemethodsofsciencewasFrancisBacon.,More,TranslatethefollowingphrasesorsentencesintoEnglish.,.,influentialadj.,1.Aninfluentialfactor2.Graphicdesign(图案设计)playsanincreasinglyinfluentialpartinsocietiesdominatedbymassmediaandsusceptible(敏感的)toskillfulpackaging(装潢).3.Heisveryinfluential.,Replacetheunderlined“influential”withotherexpressions.,critical/important,important,likethesuninthemidsky如日中天,.,fosterv.,v.Tohelpsth.todevelopoveraperiodoftime;promote培养；鼓励；促进,Identifythemeaningof“foster”indifferentsituations.,1.Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.,2.Weshouldfostercapitalinvestmentinareasneedingdevelopment.,3.Allthesepublicityandpromotionaleventshelpedfosteraninnovationandtechnologycultureinthecommunity.,促进,鼓励,培养,More,.,fosterv.,Usethegivenwordstoreproducethesentencesweanalyzedjustnow.1.culturalexchange,foster,friendlyrelations,nations.2.foster,capitalinvestment,motionalevents,foster,innovation,technology,click,1.Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.,click,2.Weshouldfostercapitalinvestmentinareasneedingdevelopment.,click,3.Allthesepublicityandpromotionaleventshelpedfosteraninnovationandtechnologycultureinthecommunity.,.,Byhisownmarriage,whichhappenedsoonafterwards,headdedtohiswealth.同样，在这以后不久，由于他结婚，他又增加了一笔财富。,likewiseadv.,hesamewayorinasimilarway同样地,2.Thestockholderboughtsharesinthecompanyandadvisedhisclientstodo.股票经纪人购买了这家公司的股票，并且建议他的客户也照这样做。,3.,wevefoundthatspendingtimeondesignprovidesmorevaluetotheproductdesignprocessthantesting.类似地，我们发现将时间和金钱花费在产品设计进程中，比花费在测试上会带来更多价值。,Befamiliarwiththepositionof“likewise”insentences.,likewise,likewise,Likewise,click,click,click,.,withstandv.,v.tobestrongenoughnottobeharmedordestroyedbysomething承受住；对付,Matchthecollocationsof“withstand”toitstranslation.,withstandthelure/temptationwithstandhardshipswithstandstormwithstandtherigoursoftheworldwithstandstrain/pressurewithstandheat/hightemperature,经受住暴风雨的袭击忍受艰苦经受住这个世界的考验经得住诱惑耐得住高温经得起张力/压力,.,interactwith,Translatethefollowingsentences.1.所有事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。Allthingsareinterrelatedandinteractwitheachother.2.ThesetrendswillreshapethewaytheChineseinteractwiththerestoftheworldoverthenextgeneration.这些趋势会重塑中国人和外界将来的沟通方式。,tocommunicatewithoneanother,whileperforminganactivitytogether相互交流、互动,.,peaceandquiet,Translatethefollowingsentences.Andanyonefavoringthetranquilidle,willfindpeaceandquietinthewideoutdoors.任何喜爱田园般的恬静生活的人，都会在广阔的野外找寻到平静与安宁。去远离城市生活的偏僻村庄，享受不受干扰的宁静吧！Pleaseenjoyundisturbedpeaceandquietinisolatedvillagesremotefromtownlife.,thecalmquietsituationinwhichyouarenotannoyedbynoiseorotherpeople静谧、安静,.,the(very)spiceoflife,theextrainterestorexcitementoflife安静Appreciatethefollowingepigrams.1.生命的多彩在与交友。Thespiceoflifeistobefriend.2.Stressisthespiceoflife.压力是生活的调味品。,Epigram,.,havesomethingincommon,tohavethesameinterestsoropinionsassomeoneelse与某人有共同点Combinethefollowingsentencesintoone.,click,havesth.incommon,它们的共同之处是把娱乐和学习的机会结合在一起。1.Theyhavesomethingincommon.2.Theycombinefunwiththeopportunitytolearnsomething.,Whattheyhaveincommonisthattheycombinefunwiththeopportunitytolearnsomething.,.,seekout,Translatethefollowingsentences.Atalkerisattractedtosomeonewholikestolisten,oranaggressivepersonalitymayseekoutamorepassivepartner.健谈的人对于喜欢倾听的人来说很有吸引力，敢作敢为的人想要找一个相对温顺一点的伴侣。我们寻个僻静的地方，去痛哭一场吧。Letusseekoutsomedesolateshade,andthereweepoursadbosomsempty.,tofindsb.orsth.Bylookingfortheminadeterminedway(下决心)找到,.,beenchantedby,tobeattractedverystrongly着迷于，陶醉于,Findsimilarphraseswhichalsoexpressthemeaningof“beenchantedby/with”.,beintoxicatedwithbefascinatedwithbedrunkwithbecaughtbybeenrapturedbybeobsessedbybesteepedin/intobeindulgedin/into,.,bestimulatedby,tobeencouragedby被刺激Translatethefollowingsentences.Thewidersenseofpatriotismtothecountrycouldonlybestimulatedbytheinvasionfromtheoutsideforces.只是在面对异族入侵时，传统意义上的爱国情感才能被激发出来。2.StimulatedbytwoWorldWars,thecommunityunderstandsveryfullythefoolishusesforwhichaircraftcanbeexploited.由于受到两次世界大战的刺激，公众非常充分地认识到，人们会用飞机去做多么愚蠢而荒唐的事。,.,beimmersedin/into,Translatethefollowingphrases.,深陷于丑闻陷入债务之中沉浸在幸福的回忆中陷入沉思中,debthappymemoriesmeditationscandal,beimmersedin,spendingmostofthetimedoingsthorthinkingaboutsth.沉浸于，深陷于,.,beimmersedin/into,TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Modernchildrenaresoimmersedintheelectronicmediathattheyhavelittleornoawarenessofthemarvelousworldtobediscoveredinbooks.如今的孩子们如此沉迷于电子媒体，他们很少或者根本不了解书中所能发现的神奇世界。,Discussion,Towhatdegreedoyouagreewiththisstatement?,.,Usefulexpressions,More,1.发现一个神奇的仙境,1.discoveramysteriouswonderland,2.从现实世界中解放出来,2.liberatefromtherealworld,3.生活的调味品,3.theveryspiceoflife,4.与其说是机会毋宁说是威胁,4.appearmoreasathreatthananopportunity,5.与他人交流,5.interactwithotherpeople,6.步出前门,6.stepoutofthefrontdoor,7.超越周遭的环境,7.lookbeyondtheimmediatesurroundings,8.壮观景象,8.thestrikingvistas,.,Usefulexpressions,9.从经典小说到最近出现的,9.rangefromtheclassicstothemostrecent,10.思考别样的人生,10.reflectontheotherlives,11.痴迷于,11.beenchantedby,12.感觉被排除在外,12.feelexcluded,13.调动情感,13.stimulateonesemotions,14.对我们的生活方式产生很大的影响,14.supremelyinfluentialinthewaywelive,15.睡前故事,15.bedtimestory,16.一直到,16.allthewaythroughto,More,.,Usefulexpressions,17.对所具有的神奇的支配力,17.amysticalpowerthatsth.possessoversb.,18.发现人生真谛,18.discovertherealmeaningofourlife,19.摆脱困惑和无意义,19.getoutofconfusionandmeaninglessness,20.深陷于需求和被动中,20.beimmersedinneedsandpassivities,21.创造了某个术语,21.coinaterm,22.全垒打书籍,22.homerunbooks,23.击出全垒打,23.hitahomerun,More,.,Usefulexpressions,25.得分,25.scorepoints,26.已在垒上的选手,26.runners(whoare)alreadyonabase,27.带来愉悦和满足,27.inducepleasureandsatisfaction,28.疯狂地寻求,28.desperatelyseektodo,29.重复体验某种感觉,29.reproducethemarveloussensation,30.遏制某种渴求,30.withstandthehungertodo,24.跑完四个垒,24.runroundthefourbasesofthediamond,.,Informationrelated,TheGrapesofWrath,TheFourthHand,CancerWard,ForWhomtheBellTolls,OurManinHavana,TheTimeTravelersWife,SalmonFishingintheYemen,.,TheGrapesofWrath,More,JohnSteinbeckFile,Notableaward,Feb27,1902;Salinas,CaliforniaDec12,1968;NewYorkNovelistWarcorrespondentTheGrapesofWrathEastofEdenOfMiceandMen(novella)ThePulitzerPrizein1940andtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1962,Born,Died,Occupation,Notablework,.,TheGrapesofWrath,TheGrapesofWrathfocusesonapoorfamilyofsharecroppers,theJoads,drivenfromtheirOklahomahomebydrought,economichardship,andchangesintheagricultureindustry.Inanearlyhopelesssituation,partlybecausetheyweretrappedintheDustBowl,theysetoutforCaliforniaalongwiththousandsofotherOkiesinsearchofland,jobsanddignity.,More,.,TheGrapesofWrath,themigrantlaborproblemintheGreatDepressionofthe1930sWidespreadchargesofobscenitybannedandburnedinBuffalo,NewYork;EastSaintLouis,Illinois;andKernCounty,California.,Controversy,aclassicinAmericanliteraturetranslatedintoseverallanguages,includingFrench,German,ChineseandJapanese.anintegralpartoftheschoolcurriculuminAmericasincetheendofWorldWarII.,.,TheFourthHand,JohnIrvingFile,Notableawards,Mar2,1949;Exeter,NewHampshireNovelistScreenwriterTheWorldAccordingtoGarpAPlayerforOwenMeanyAcademyAwardforBestAdaptedScreenplay,Born,Occupation,Notableworks,More,.,TheFourthHand,WhilereportingastoryfromIndia,PatrickWallingford,aNewYorktelevisionjournalist,hashislefthandeatenbyalion.DorisClausen,amarriedwomaninWisconsin,wantstogivePatrickherhusbandslefthandafterherhusbanddies.PatrickquicklyfallsinlovewithDoris.Jr.Doris,however,willnotreturnPatrickslove,andonlyallowshimtotouchherintimatelywithherlatehusbandshand,nowPatricks.Oneyearafterthesurgery,Patricksbodyrejectshishand.Beingvisitedrepeatedly,DorisagreestomarryPatrickataGreenBayPackersgame.,.,CancerWard,Asemi-autobiographicalnovelbyRussianauthorAleksandrSolzhenitsyn,publishedin1967,andbannedintheSovietUnionin1968.ThenoveltellsthestoryofasmallgroupofcancerpatientsinUzbekistanin1955,inthepost-StalinistSovietUnion.ItexploresthemoralresponsibilitysymbolizedbythepatientsmalignanttumorsofthoseimplicatedinthesufferingoftheirfellowcitizensduringStalinsGreatPurge(大清洗).,.,ForWhomtheBellTolls,ErnestHemingwayFile,Notableawards,Born,Occupation,Notableworks,More,Died,July21,1899;OakPark,IllinoisJuly2,1961;Ketchum,IdahoNovelist,correspondentTheSunAlsoRisesFarewelltoArmsForWhomtheBellTollsTheOldManandtheSeaPulitzerPrizeforFiction,1853NobelPrizeinLiterature,1954,.,ForWhomtheBellTolls,toldprimarilythroughthethoughtsandexperiencesofRobertJordan,anAmericanwhotravelstoSpaintoopposethefascistforcesofFranciscoFranco,acharacterinspiredbyHemingwaysownexperiencesintheSpanishCivilWar.RobertJordanwasorderedtotravelbehindenemylinesanddestroyabridge,usingtheaidofagroupofguerrillaswhohavebeenlivinginthemountainsnearby.graphicallydescribesthebrutalityofcivilwar.,.,OurManinHavana,JamesWormold,avacuum-cleaner