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观点对立型论述文:第一段:对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍第二段:陈述两种不同观点或做法及理由,采用类比、举例等方法层层分析第三段:表明自己的观点,做出公正客观的判断相关真题:,Extrawriting,模板学习:Currently,thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewof_.Somepeoplesuggestthat_whilesomeothersarguethat_.Peoplewhoareinfavoroftheideaof_believethat_(reason1).Theyalsoarguethat_(reason2).However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsider_(reason1).Whatsmore,theyfirmlypointedoutthat_(reason2).Theressometruthinbothargument.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iamonthesideofthelatterargument.Afterall_.,Extrawriting,补充四级作文,论说文现象解释型,什么是现象解释型,现象解释型议论文即要求学生明确描述社会生活中或校园生活中存在的某种现象,通常要求学生对这一现象做出说明,进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因,有些题目也会要求学生说明这种现象可能会带来的影响。因此,这种类型的作文提纲一般为:第一段:描述现象第二段:分析说明产生现象的原因/现象可能会带来的影响第三段:针对现象做出评论,表明个人态度、观点或做法,审题谋篇,根据提纲要求可以看出,本次作文为现象解释型议论文。第一段:阐述普遍现象(不重视拼写);第二段:阐述说明情况出现的原因;第三段:阐述改变现状应采用的方法。,模板学习,模板一:解释说明原因Inrecentyears,thereisanincreasingconcernovertheissueof/that_(现象说明).Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon,butthefollowingaresometypicalones.Thefirstthingtobeconsideredisthat_(原因一).Whatsmore,_(原因二).Inaddition,_(原因三).Acaseinpointisthat_(举例).Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Foronething,_(措施一).Foranother,_(措施二).Inaword,withthesemeasurestaken,wehavereasonstobelievethattheproblemcanbesolvedinthenearfuture.,模板二:解释说明影响或危害Currently,_(提出现象)hasbeenbroughttopopularattention.Noonedeniesthat_(进一步阐述现象).However,_(现象综述)canleadtosevereconsequences.Inthefirstplace,_(问题一).Whatsworse,_(问题二).Awarenessofthematterinquestionisonething,buthowtocopewithitisanotherthing.Tosolvetheproblem,_(措施).Asaresult,_(解决问题的意义).Onlyinthisway,canwe_.,亮点句型,现象解释型万能开头句Recently,theissueof_hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.Currently,_hasbeenbroughttopopularattention.Recentlytheissueof_hasbeeninthelimelight(成为引人注目的中心)andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichis._Inrecentyears,thereisanincreasing/growingconcernovertheissueofNoonecandenythat_hasgaineditsgreatpopularityamong/in_,现象解释型中间过渡句Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon,butthefollowingaresometypicalones.Thefirstthingtobeconsideredisthat_.Whatsmore,_.Inaddition,_.However,_canleadtosevereconsequences.Inthefirstplace,_.whatsworse,_.Although_enjoysdistinctadvantages,therearestillargumentsthatitmayalsobringharmfuleffects.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Thirdly,_.Therearesomefactorsleadingtothisproblem.Anumberoffactorsareresponsibleforthisproblem.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.,现象解释型结尾总结句Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Firstly,_.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblemtoprevent_frombringingusmoreharm.Withthesemeasurestaken,itisreasonableforustobelievethattheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout_.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof_.Onlyinthiswaycan_infuture.,AdvantagesandDisadvantages分析利弊型,Band4Writing,作文结构,第一段:引出要说明事物及其两面性第二段:说明事物的优缺点第三段:你对现状(或前景)的看法,说明利弊性写作模板,模板1Everythinghastwosidesofeffectsonhumanlife.Aisnoexception,too.Themostapparentandpositiveeffectis优点一.Itwillbringus举例说明一.Italsowillgiveus举例说明二.Thesecondadvantageliesin优点二.AsIhavementionedabove,however,Ahasanegativeinfluenceon缺点一.Furthermore,Acouldmakeusfeel缺点二.Sometimes缺点三.FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythatway,对前景的预测.,模板2Withthedevelopmentofscienceandhumancivilization,manyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Someofthemhavepositiveeffectsonourlife,butsomearedistasteful.Thephenomenonof主题isanexampleoftheformer(orlater)ones.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.First,优点一.Inthesecondplace,优点二.Eventually,优点三.Thenegativeeffectsonourlife(orsomethingelse)couldbeseeninseveralways,too.Theapparentexampleisthat举例说明缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodernsociety.Thereisstillslongwayforustoimprove(eliminate)主题andmakeourlifemorecomfortable.,图表作文是大学英语四级考试写作题中常出现的题型,它是利用图表如graph,diagram,chart,table,pictur

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