上海九年级英语冠词复习.doc

一、基础词汇训练give up, so that, grow up, by the way, be made of1. _, how is your father these days?2. The girl got up very early this morning _ she could have a good seat in the hall to listen to the speech.3. He wants to be an astronaut when he _.4. Never _. Keep trying.5. The kite _ paper.6. There was a football m_ between Class One and Class Two yesterday. And the result was three to one Class One won it.7. You must be q_. The teachers are having a meeting in the next room.8. Students can b_ books from the school library.9. What is your favorite s_?I love volleyball the most.10. Children love going to the zoo because they like watching a_ there.二、美文欣赏At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.三、冠词讲解冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词进行限定。冠词与名词的关系密不可分，就好像“鱼儿离不开水”一样。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词两种，它们在英语中使用率极高，也是历年来中考的考查重点。冠词分为不定冠词a / an和定冠词the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。【注】（1）泛指用a / an，单数可数泛指的可数名词单数前要用a / an。如：I want an apple. （2）特指用the如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。如：The pencil is mine. / I dont like the pencils on the desk.（3）不特不the不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a / an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。如：I like monkeys. / I dont like bread.一、不定冠词的基本用法1. 第一次提到的人或事物：I bought _（一辆自行车）yesterday.There is _（一块橡皮）on the desk.2. 表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物：_（一个学生）is looking for you.3. 表示一类人或事物中的任何一个：_（火车）is faster than _（汽车）._（大象）is stronger than _（马）.4. 虽然有“一”的含义，但不强调数量：I have _（一个姐姐）. Her name is Lily.5. 用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表“每一”，相当于every：You should take this medicine _（一天三次）.The apples are three yuan _（每公斤）.6. 习惯用法：a few_, a little_, a lot of_, a number of_,have a rest_, take / have a look_, make a face_,in a hurry_, for a while_ 记忆口诀不定冠词a或an，表“一”但不强调“一”；人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一”；表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。二、a和an用法巧记1. a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。注意：要看读音是元音开头还是辅音开头，而不是根据字母。如_（一个小时），_（一把雨伞）等。如果名词前有修饰语，那么用a还是an取决于该修饰语的第一个音素是辅音还是元音。如：_（一本有用的书），_（一个诚实的男孩），_（一个不高兴的女孩），_（一个不寻常的故事）等。2. a, e, i, o, 这四个元音字母，以及f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这八个辅音字母单独使用时，因其发音均以元音开头，所以要用an。我们可以用一句话来概括前面用an的所有字母，Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）举例如下：This time I got _（一个A）in my homework.There is _（一个n）in the word “lend”.I bought _（a / an）MP5 yesterday.3. 用8, 11, 18, 80, 800等阿拉伯数字组成的短语前要用an，其他用a。如：That is an eight-meter-wide bridge.He is only an 11-year-old boy.I had a talk with an 80-year-old man on the street yesterday.三、定冠词的基本用法1. 用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：Where is _？老师在哪里？2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如： I can see a cat. _ is Lucys. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：_ goes around _. 地球围绕着太阳转。4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如： He is always _ to get to school. 他总是第一个到校。Mike is _ of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall（长城）the Peoples Park（人民公园 ）6. 用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：in the day（在白天） play the piano（弹钢琴）记忆口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。四、零冠词的用法1. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。2. 泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。3. 复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room aredoctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。4. 在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。5. 在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football等。6. 在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Sunday, February等。7. 在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。8. 在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor Greenis a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。记忆口诀代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。五、有无定冠词意思迥异英语中有些名词，如bed, class, hospital, school, church等，当不强调这次词所表示的场所，只强调它们的专门作用时，前面不带定冠词；否则要加定冠词。如：1. at table在进餐at the table在桌旁2. at desk做读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁3. at school在上学，在求学（是学生） at the school在学校里（不一定是学生）4. at sea在海上航行 at the sea在海边5. in class在上课in the class在班里6. in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱7. in bed卧床，睡觉in the bed在床上8. in front of在的前面in the front of在的前部9. go to bed去睡觉go to the bed到床边或床前10. go to hospital入院治疗go to the hospital去医院（不一定是病人）11. go to church去教堂做礼拜、做祷告go to the church去教堂（为了别的目的）12. go to school去上学（不强调场所）go to the school到学校去（开家长会等）即学即练一、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 / 。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour3_ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door, please7There is _ woman over there_ woman is Meimeis mother8_ sun rises in _ east9_ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10This is _ second time I have been here.二、单选）1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _Aan；someBa；oneCa；Dany；one（）2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr. ZhaosAan ；TheBthe；AnCa；TheDthe；The（）3_ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayATheBACAnDTwo（）4How many books do you have？I have _ bookThats _ English bookAa；anBa；oneCone；anDone；one（）5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAaBanCtheD（）6_ tiger is from _ ChinaAThe；aBA；theCThe；/DThe；the（）7We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe；theBthe；Ca；D；（）8_ useful book it is！AWhat anBHow aCWhat aDWhat（）9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbagAa；an；theBa；a；theCan；an；anDthe；a；a（）10_ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meetingAAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the（）11_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldAA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a（）12Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A；B；theCthe；Da；（）13The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ busAan；Ban；aCa；D；（）14Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of ChinaAa；aBthe；theC；theDa；the（）15She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is niceAa；TheBan；TheCan；ADthe；The课后练习一、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给At some time in your life，you might have a roommateIt is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensiveAnd m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommateSharing a flat can be funBut life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experienceSome experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a roomThey found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other studentsSo，how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o 89 So，before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefullyIf you decide to share a room with someone you dont know，talk to each otherIts important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hateWhen you move in with a roommate，make rulesDecide how you will share h 91 ，such as cleaning，washing and shoppingWill you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Dont get angry at small things that your roommate doesTry to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommateNo one including you is perfect二、根据短文内容回答下列问题“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Intern” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day”“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addictionAccording to experts，Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every weekThey lose control of the time they spend on the Internet For example，one college student was missing for several daysHis friends were worried and 1ooked for him everywhere but couldnt find himThey called the policeThe police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for seven days straight A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addictedThe teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. Thats why so