Book3unit5-using-language-知识点(language-points).ppt

Unit5Languagepoints,(L.2)Ratherthantaketheaeroplaneratherthan译为“与其；不愿；而不是”;用法如下：连接两个名词与其说他是一个教师，不如说他是一个作家。Heisawriterratherthan_.YouratherthanI_(be)goingtogoshopping.连接两个形容词与其说这件连衣裙便宜不如说它漂亮。Thedresswas_ratherthan_.连接两个介词短语我们是在大厅里开会，不是在教室里。Wewillhavethemeetinginthehallratherthan_,注意：“AratherthanB”,后面的谓语动词单复数看A不看B！联想：aswellas,are,beautiful,cheap,ateacher,intheclassroom,连接两个动词译：我们最好为未来而奋斗而不是为过去而懊悔。WedbetterStruggleforfutureratherthanregretforthepast.连接两个动名词译：他正忙于写信而不是看电视。HeisbusywritingaletterratherthanwatchingTV.,连接两个动词不定式译：我决定步行而不是骑自行车。Idecidedtowalkratherthan(to)rideabike.=Ratherthanrideabike,Idecidedtowalk.,注意：ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to;但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。,(7)连接两个动词译：我们最好为未来而奋斗而不是为过去而懊悔。Wedbetter_.Indoingscientificexperimentsonemustbe_carefulwiththeinstruments.A、otherthanB、ratherthanC、orratherD、morethan,struggleforthefuturerather,除了；除了之外,更确切地说,多于；不仅仅,(1)Ratherthan_theircars,somepeopleprefer_thebustoprotecttheenvironment.A、drive;takeB、driving;takeC、drive;totakeD、todrive;takingprefertodoratherthando宁愿；更喜欢(2)译：Shewouldratherdiethangivein.他宁愿死也不愿屈服。woulddoratherthando=wouldratherdothando宁愿；更喜欢,拓展,2.chatv.聊天；闲谈e.g.I_(chat)withTomaboutthefilmlastnight.chatwithsbaboutsth与某人聊某事n.haveachatwithsbaboutsth与某人聊某事EX:Thetwobrother_thatthingonthephonefor40minutes.Iwonderwhentheycanputdownthephone.A、werechattingaboutB、chattedC、havebeenchattingwithD、havebeenchattingabout,chatted,chatted;chatted;chatting,3.surroundvt.包围,围绕;圈住(1)Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.=Thehouse_thepolice.surroundwith=besurroundedwith/by(2)Alotofchildrenattheschooldontliveinthecow,butsomefromthe_(surround)countryside.adj.周围的(仅用于名词前)(3)Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew_(surround).n.环境；周围的事物,wassurroundedby,surrounding,surroundings,Thearmygotthebuilding_andthe_areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.A、surrounded;surroundedB、surrounding;surroundingC、surrounding;surroundedD、surrounded;surrounding,4.measurev.量，测量；有长（宽、高等）译：Agoodstudentsshouldntbemeasuredpurelybyexaminationresults.一个好学生不能纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。n.方法，措施；尺寸；尺度；计量单位；译:(1)Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事,(2)Imadethisdresstomyownmeasure.我按照我自己的尺寸做了这件裙子。makesthtoonesmeasure照某人的尺寸做某物,EX：Theleveloftheriver_20centimetresoverthesecuritylineand_mustbetakentocontroltheflood.A、ismeasured;measuresB、measures;measurementC、measures;measuresD、ismeasured;measurement,5.settledown(1)Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.(2)Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?(3)Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustarttheclass.Itistoonoisy.(4)Hesoonsettleddowntohisownwork.Shehassettleddowntofarming.,安稳地坐下或躺下,定居下来,安静下来,解析：settledowntosth/doingsth安下心来，专心致志于(在此短语中，to是介词),6.managetodoe.g.Althoughhehasntreceivedanyformaleducation,Mr.Wangmanagedtofinishhistask.managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth设法完成某事EX:Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyoumanage_itwiththreechildren.A、manageB、serveC、adaptD、construct,拓展：用managetodo、trytodo、trydoing完成下列句子。(1)Heworkedhardandmanagedtopass(pass)theexam.(2)Hetriedtopass(pass)theexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.(3)Idontknowhowtosolvethisproblem,andIjusttrydoing(do)it.,归纳：managetodosth设法成功地完成trytodosth尽力做（但结果不一定成功）trydoing尝试做某事，试着做某事,7.haveagiftfor在.方面有天分；有天赋(1)她在音乐方面有天赋。hehasagiftformusic.(2)Avril在唱歌和写歌方面有天赋。Avrilhasagiftforsingingandwritingsongs.Youareextremely_!LiuHuanisa_musician.,gifted,gifted,adj.有才的；有天赋的,拓展：,8.HowcanIfallasleep,ifIcant_yoursmile.看不到你的笑,我怎么睡得着.周杰伦,catchsightof,EX:Mrs.Smithhas_8-year-olddaughterwhohas_giftforpaintingshehastwonationalprizes.A、a;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;a,拓展：用sight的短语完成句子Wemustnt_(看不见，忽略)ourclosefriends.Therewasnoone_（在视野内