江苏扬州大明寺英文导游词.doc

江苏扬州大明寺导游词正文：大明寺位于扬州城区西北郊蜀风风景区的中峰，从停车场到寺庙门口有一小段路程，让我们沿着这条平缓的石坡拾级而上，在这段时间里我先简单地介绍一下大明寺的概况：大明寺始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间（457464年），故称“大明寺”。隋仁寿元年（601年），隋文帝杨坚60寿辰，诏令在全国30个州内设立30座塔，以供奉舍利（佛骨），其中一座就建立在大明寺内，称“栖灵塔”。塔高九层，因寺从塔名，故“大明寺”与“栖灵寺”并称；又因大明寺在隋宫、唐城之西，因此也称“西寺”。清乾隆三十年（176年）乾隆帝巡游扬州，见“大明”两字，很不高兴，便亲笔将“大明寺”改成“法净寺”。直至1980年，为迎接鉴真大师像从日本回扬州探亲，才复名“大明寺”。Jiangsu Yangzhou Daming Temple tour guide word text: Daming Temple is located in the northwest of Yangzhou City Sichuan style scenic peak, there is a short walk from the parking lot to the door of the temple, let us along the gentle slope Shijiershang, during this period of time I simply introduced the general situation of the Daming Si: Daming Temple was built in the Southern Song Dynasty emperor Hsiao Wu Ming years (457 - 464), it is referred to as the Da Ming temple. Sui Renshou the first year (601 years), Sui Wendi Yang Jians 60 birthday, also set up 30 towers in the 30 states, to worship the relic (Buddha bone), one of them is built on the Daming Temple, called Chilan dedicated. Nine - story tower, with temple from the tower, the Da Ming Temple and Qi Ling Temple and said; because the Daming Temple in the Sui palace, the city of the west, so also called Xi si. Qing Emperor Qianlong thirty years (176 years) Qian Longdi parade in Yangzhou, see the Ming word, is not happy, then personally will Daming Temple to net temple. Until 1980, to meet the master Jian Zhen like from Japan to visit relatives back to Yangzhou, before the resumption of Daming temple.各位游客：展现在我们面前的是一座庄重典雅的牌楼，只见正面横匾上篆刻着“栖灵遗址”4个字。再看背面有篆书“丰乐名区”4字，是因过去这里属大仪乡丰乐区而得名。正反两面篆书都是光绪年间盐运使姚径手书，结构工整，字体雄美。Dear visitors: show in front of us is a dignified and elegant arches, only positive hengbian engraved with Qi Ling site 4 words. Look at a script fengle area on the back of 4 words, is named for the past here belongs to Da Yi Xiang fengle area. Both sides of the seal script is in the period of Emperor Guangxu Yan Yun Yao size calligraphy, neat structure, font male beauty.牌楼东侧的围墙上，石刻“淮东第一观”，是北宋诗人秦少游的诗句，为清代书法家蒋密所书。牌楼前两侧的两只石狮为清代乾隆时重宁寺遗物，1961年移到这里。Arches on the eastern side wall, stone Huai East first view, is the Northern Song Dynasty poet Qin Shaoyous poem, the Qing Dynasty calligrapher Jiang mi book. The two arches before lions on both sides to Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty when Nanjing Temple relics, in 1961 moved to here.游客们：同一般寺庙有所不同的是大明寺的山门殿同时也兼作“天王殿”。请大家进殿内参观，进门首先看到正南面供奉着弥勒佛坐像，左手握布袋，右手持佛珠，据称他是释边牟尼的弟子阿逸多。佛教说他将在释边牟尼涅果后成为“未来佛”。两侧有一副对联：“大腹能容，容天下难容之事；慈颜常笑，笑世间可笑之人。”此联为明太祖朱元璋所撰。弥勒的后面站像是韦驮，他左手擎须弥山，右手按“降魔杵”，护持释边牟尼讲经说法，因而被称为佛教上的护法神。在大殿的东西两侧排列着四大天王，即：东方持国天王，手持琵琶，能护持国土；南方增长天王，手持宝剑，能令人善根增长；西方广目天王，左手持宝珠，右手握龙，能够静眼观察，护持民众；北方多闻天王，左手按银鼠，右手持伞，能护持人民财富，多闻福德。 Visitors: with general temple is different from Daming Temple Shanmen also doubles as a Hall of heavenly kings. Please enter the visit, the door first see is south enshrines seated Maitreya, left hand to hold the bag, right hand holding prayer beads, but he is said to be release side Muni disciple Ayer much. Buddhism says he will be the future Buddha in the release Muni Nieguo after edge. There is a poetic couplet: both sides of areca can accommodate, let the world can hardly contain the matter; but often laugh, laugh the world ridiculous people. This copy is written by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. Behind the Maitreya like Skanda, he left engine mount Sumeru, right hand drop demon pestle, protect the release side Muni expound the texts of Buddhism, which is known as the Buddhist deities. In the main hall of things on both sides lined with four kings, namely: the East holds the country king, holding the pipa, can protect land; southern growth heavenly kings, hand holding a sword, can a good root growth; the West Hirome kings, left hand holding the right hand holding the orb, dragon, can static eye observation, protect the people North vaisravana; his left hand, right hand holding an umbrella, ermine, can protect peoples wealth, tamon Fu De.在山门殿的后面是大雄宝殿。首先我们来到了殿前庭院，请看东面有桧柏，西面有黄杨，正中置有两尊室鼎。大雄宝殿为清代重建，面阔三门，前后回廊，檐高三重，为欧山顶建筑。二层檐下悬挂着“大雄宝殿”横匾。屋脊高处嵌有宝镜，阳面写 着“国泰民安”，阴面刻着“风调雨顺”。Behind the main hall Shanmen temple is. We first came to the front yard, please look at the East West Sabina, boxwood, is provided with the two statue room ding. The hall was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, miankuo three, around the corridors, eaves high weight, for the European top building. Two layers of eaves hanging main hall plaque. The high block there Hokyo, sun wrote peace, an engraved good weather.各位访随我进入殿内，请看跌坐在正中莲花高台上的是释达牟尼。站在大佛东侧的是伽叶，西侧是阿难，他们都是释过牟尼的得力弟子。佛祖逝世后，伽叶在灵警山主持了佛教信徒的第一次集会；阿难是佛祖的堂弟，聪明智慧，擅长记忆，跟随佛祖25年，把佛祖生前讲经说法的内容写在贝叶树的叶子上，后来成为佛经。大佛东面首坐是药师佛，主管“东方净琉璃世界”；西面首坐是阿弥陀佛，主管“西方极乐世界”。同其他寺庙一样，佛坛背后是“海岛观音”泥塑群像，观世音是西方极乐世界上首菩萨，她能解救人世间的一切苦难，因而被称为大慈大悲的菩萨。 You follow me into the visit, please put seated within lotus on the dais is da Muni. Buddha standing on the east side lobe is west, Ananda, they are released over Muni capable disciples. After the death of the Buddha, side lobe Zailing police mountain hosted the first meeting of Buddhist believers; Ananda Buddhas cousin, very intelligent, good memory, follow the Buddha for 25 years, the Buddha was expound the texts of Buddhism was written in Beiyeshu leaves, later became a buddhist. The first is the Buddha of Medicine Guru Buddha head, Oriental net glazed world; the west is the first sitting head of Western Amitabha, Elysian fields. Like other temples, Buddha altar behind is a Buddism godness Guanyin island clay statutes, Guanyin is the first Western Elysian Fields Bodhisattva, all the suffering she can save the world, so it is called the infinite compassion and mercy buddha.游客们：现在我们去参观藏经楼。藏经楼是大明寺的一个重要组成部分，它于1985年4月投资40万元重建。前面我们看到二层五槛的单檐硬山顶的建筑便是藏经楼。其匾额由中国佛教协会会长赵朴初题写。在屋脊的上面嵌有“法轮常转”，阴面刻有“国泰民安”。进人大厅，只见正面供有释这牟尼佛的汉白玉坐像，这尊坐佛像由香港弘勋法师赠送。在坐佛东侧供奉着白玉卧佛祖师，这尊卧佛原系缅甸政府赠送高贯寺，后转赠给了大明寺，放在藏经楼内。Visitors: we go to visit the Tripitaka floor now. Tripitaka floor is an important part of Daming Temple, which in 1985 400000 yuan investment in April reconstruction. We see two layer five sill single eaves hard top buildings is Tripitaka floor. The plaques from the president of the Buddhist Association of China by Zhao Puchu. Falun often turn embedded in the roof above, an engraved with the peace. Into the hall, only positive for the release of the white marble statue of Sakyamuni, the sitting Buddha presented by Hongkong Hong Xun mage. In the worship of white jade Buddha seated Buddha patriarch, the reclining Buddha former Department of Burma government presented high Guan temple, later on to the Daming Si, put in the Buddhist scriptures building.穿过“文章奥区”圆门，只见一幢高三层，阔三间，单檐歇山式的楼阁矗立在我们面前，上面悬挂着“平远楼”匾额。此楼初建于清代雍正十年（1732年），楼名取宋代画家郭熙山水训中“自近山而望远山，谓之平远”之意而命名。让我们进入楼前庭院，只见院内这块横匾上刻着“印心石屋”4宇，这是1835年道光皇帝为嘉庆年间进士陶澍而题。陶财原籍湖南安化县，居住在洞庭湖畔，因他家 门口潭水中有块石头，方正如印，名叫“印心石”，陶海从小跟随父亲读书，书斋就在“印心石”北岸，故名“印心石屋”。Through the Olympic region round door, I saw a three layer, Kuo three, Dan Yan Xie Shan style pavilion stands in front of us, hanging above the Pingyuan building horizontal inscribed board. This building was built in the early Qing Dynasty Yong Zheng ten years (1732), the Song Dynasty painter Guo Xi Lou Natori landscape in training from near the mountain and telescope hill, called Pingyuan means named. Let us enter the front courtyard, the courtyard of the horizontal tablet inscribed initiation stone 4 Yu, this is the 1835 emperor Dao Guang Jiaqing Jinshi for Tao Shu and questions. Taos origin Hunan Anhua County, living in the Dongting Lake, because the stone door of his home in the pond, founder of India, named India stone, Tao Hai childhood to follow his father reading, study on India stone north shore, named heart of stone seal.印心石屋旁边这株枝繁叶茂的名贵花木就是扬州市市花琼花，树龄已超过 300年，是扬州最古、最大的一株琼花。琼花是我国古代一种名贵的花卉，每年五月盛开，花八朵五瓣，花瓣如白玉盘，花美似玉蝶群舞。相传隋场帝曾到扬州看琼花，因而琼花便名扬天下。每年春夏之交，前来赏花者络绎不绝。Next to the stone house with luxuriant foliage of initiation of this strain of rare flowers and trees is the city flower of Yangzhou - Qionghua, tree age has more than 300 years, Yangzhou is the most ancient, the maximum strain in Qionghua. Qionghua is our country ancient times a kind of precious flowers, in full bloom in May each year, flower eight to five petals, petals as the white jade disc, flower like a beautiful butterfly dance. According to legend, Sui emperor had to Yangzhou Qionghua, and Qionghua is famous. The annual spring and summer at the turn, came to flowers in a continuous line.平远楼前还布满了莲花，东侧为“唐招提寺莲”，西侧为“唐招提寺青莲”，中间为“中日友谊莲”。据说：1980年春，为庆贺“日本国宝鉴真和尚像中国展”来扬州大明寺展出，武汉植物研究所派专人把这3个莲花品种送到这里，种植莲花的古石盆是明、清时代的古物，由扬州市园林管理处专门选择配置。Pingyuan in front of the building is covered with lotus, east of the tangzhaodisi Lotus, the west is tangzhaodisi Qinglian, Sino Japanese Friendship lotus middle. It is said: the spring of 1980, to celebrate the Japanese national treasure Jian Zhen monk like China Exhibition to Yangzhou Daming Temple on display, Wuhan Institute of Botany sent the 3 Lotus Varieties here, planting lotus of ancient stone basin is the Ming, Qing era of antiquities, by the Yangzhou City Park Management Office specially chosen configuration.【鉴真纪念堂鉴真生平栖灵塔】Jian Zhen Memorial Hall of Jian Zhens life - Chilan dedicated各位游客：唐朝著名高僧鉴真是中日的友好使者。为了纪念鉴真在中日友好史上的历史功绩，1973年在大明寺内建造了鉴真纪念堂。从大雄宝殿往东走，迎面看到的这幢建筑便是新建的纪念堂。纪念堂接唐代建筑遗规并参照日本店招提寺“金堂”的风格设计，由正殿、碑亭和回廊组成，线条刚劲，结构工整，雄浑朴实。著名建筑学家梁思成教授主持了设计方案，这是他生前设计的最后作品。院内种植着樱花、松树，绿草如茵，整幢建筑显得简朴古雅，庄严肃穆。纪念堂南还有有关鉴真东渡事迹的介绍及史料陈列，整个区域共占地2540平方米。Dear visitors: the famous Tang Dynasty monk Jian Zhen are ambassadors of day. In order to commemorate Jian Zhen in the history of Sino Japanese Friendship history, 1973 in Daming Temple built Jian Zhen Memorial hall. From the hall to go east, the building there is the new memorial hall. Memorial hall after Tang Dynasty architectural planning and according to the Japanese shop recruit mention Temple style design of Jintang, from the main hall, pavilions and corridors, bold lines, neat structure, powerful simplicity. The famous architect professor Liang Sicheng presided over the design, this is the last works he design. Courtyard planted with cherry, pine trees, green grass, the whole building is simple and elegant, solemn. Display Memorial Church South and Jianzhen Dongdu deeds introduction and historical data, the whole area covers an area of 2540 square meters.下面我来介绍一下鉴真的生平：鉴真俗姓淳于，扬州江阳县（今江苏扬州市）人，生于688年，卒于763年。14岁出家扬州大云寺，20岁时游历于长安、洛阳等地，专攻佛教律学。26岁返回扬州，55岁当了大明寺住持，传戒讲律，兴寺建塔，塑造佛像，成为一位博学多才的佛学大师。唐天宝元年（742年），在中国留学的日本僧人荣睿、普照从长安专程来到扬州，邀请德高望重的鉴真大师，东渡日本弘扬佛法。鉴真欣然同意，经过一番准备，他率同弟子和工匠于第二年启程东渡。先后十年，历经五次都遭失败，牺牲36人，鉴真也因劳累过度，双目失明。但是他夙志不移！决心不变，终于在753年12月20日中午，在日本秋妻屋浦登陆，东渡成功。这年鉴真已是66岁高龄了。次年二月，鉴真一行来到日本首都奈良，受到举国上下的盛大欢迎。鉴真在日本生活了10年，76岁病逝。他对日本的佛学、医学、文学、建筑、雕塑、书法。印刷等传播都作出了巨大的贡献。日本人民称鉴真为“日本医学之祖”，“日本文化的恩人”。他在日本主持建造的唐招提寺和他圆寂前弟子为他塑造的干漆夹红坐像都已成了日本国宝。再看纪 念堂前碑亭内横卧一方汉白玉巨碑，上镌“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”9个大宇，为郭沫若手书。碑阴刻着赵朴初撰写纪念鉴真圆寂1200周年的长篇碑文。纪念堂南的“晴空阁”设有鉴真事迹陈列室，展示鉴真生平的文物资料。Below I introduce Jian Zhens life: Jian Zhen Su Xing Chun Yu, Yangzhou Jiangyang county (now Jiangsu Yangzhou) people, was born 688 years, died in 763 years. The 14 year old monk Yangzhou Dayun temple, at the age of 20 travelled to Changan, Luoyang, specializing in Buddhism vinaya. At the age of 26 to return to Yangzhou, 55 years old when the Daming Temple abbot, the initiation about law, Hing temple built tower, shaping the image of Buddha, become a be a brilliant man of wide learning Buddhist master. Tang Tianbao the first year (742 years), Chinese students in the Japanese monk Rongrui, shines from Changan made a special trip to Yangzhou to be of noble character and high prestige, master Jian Zhen, went to Japan to promote buddhism. Jian Zhen agreed, after some preparation, he was with the disciple and artisans in second years began to. After ten years, five times after the failed, sacrifice 36 people, Jian Zhen because of overwork, blind. But his long cherished ambition does not move! Determination to remain unchanged, in the last 753 years at noon on December 20th, landing in Japan autumn wife Wu Pu, Dongdu successful. When Jian Zhen was 66 years old. In February the following year, Jian Zhen came to the Japanese capital of Nara, welcome by the whole nation. Jian Zhen lived in Japan for 10 years, 76 year old died. He told the Japanese Buddhism, medicine, literature, architecture, sculpture, calligraphy. Printing and communication have made a great contribution. The Japanese people referred to Jian Zhen as the ancestor of Japanese medicine, Japanese culture benefactor. He presided over the construction of the temple, and when he first disciples for his portrayal of the paint dry folder red statue has become a national treasure of Japan in japan. Look at the memorial of Beiting in the recumbent Party White giant monument, engrave on the Tang Jianzhen monk monument 9 Daewoo, as by Guo Moruo. Beiyin engraved with Zhao Puchu wrote to commemorate Jian Zhen died, the 1200 anniversary of the lengthy inscriptions. Memorial Church south of the clear sky Pavilion with his story showroom, showing his biography of historical data.游客们：现在我们再去瞻仰栖灵塔。有寺庙的地方必有塔，通常人们常说：“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，浮屠是印度梵文中塔的别称。栖灵塔于隋文帝仁寿元年（601年）初建，塔高九层，雄踞蜀冈，塔内供奉佛骨。隋唐时期，扬州的政治经济发展很快，已成为全国第三大都会，繁华程度仅次于长安、洛阳。唐代著名诗人李白、高适、刘长卿、刘禹锡、白居易等均曾登塔赋诗赞颂。可惜在唐武宗会昌三年（843年）一代胜迹化为焦土。1980年鉴真大师塑像回扬州“探亲”，各界人士倡议重建栖灵塔。1988年，大明寺方丈瑞祥法师在该寺东国选址重建。瑞祥法师圆寂后，由能修法师主持栖灵塔的重建，于1993年8月27日开机钻探，总造价达1000万元以上，总建筑面积1865平方米，总高度为70米， 建成后的栖灵塔气势雄伟，雄踞蜀冈，成为大明寺的标志性景观。登L塔顶，扬州景观尽收眼底。Visitors: well see Chilan dedicated now. There are temples where there is a tower, usually people often say: save one life, better than build a seven-storied pagoda in Sanskrit, Borobudur is a nickname for India tower. Chilan dedicated to Sui Wendi Renshou the first year (601 years) was first built, nine story tower, the tower of Shugang, worship the Buddha bone. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yangzhous political and economic development is very fast, has become the countrys third metropolitan, flourishing degree after Changan, Luoyang. The famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, Gao Shi, Liu Changqing, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi have a poem in praise of. Unfortunately, in the Tang Wuzong Hui Changsan year (843 years) generation and scorched earth. 1980 master Jian Zhen statue back to Yangzhou visit, people from all walks of life initiative reconstruction Chilan dedicated. In 1988, the Daming Temple Abbot Ruixiang mage reconstruction site in the temple in the east of china. Ruixiang master died, the reconstruction can repair the master host Chilan dedicated, in August 27, 1993 started drilling, the total cost of 10000000 yuan, the total construction area of 1865 square meters, the total height of 70 meters, after the completion of the Chilan dedicated to the momentum of the majestic, dominating the Shugang, become the Daming Temple landmark landscape. Reached the L tower, panoramic view of Yangzhou landscape.【仙人旧馆：平山堂谷林堂欧阳文忠公饲】 fairy Museum Hall: - Green Hall - Ouyang Wenzhong fed仙人旧馆位于大明寺西侧，由平山堂、谷林堂、欧阳文忠公词三部分组成。穿过院 墙的八角形门洞，我们就来到了古风流溢的“平山堂”，此堂是北宋庆历八年（1048年）欧阳修任扬州太守时建造的。欧阳修，字永叔，号醉翁，晚年又号六一 居士。原在北宋朝廷为官，后因参与范仲淹为首的“庆历新政”，失败后遭到政敌打击排挤，被贬官扬州等地，政绩卓著，深受百姓爱戴。政事之余，他常到蜀同游玩，因爱大明寺西侧“可穷千里目”，便筑平山堂于此，在扬州任上，作为游宴之所，以此寄情于山水诗酒。在这里登堂南望，“江南诸山，合青吐翠，飞扑于眉睫而恰与堂平”，故名“平山堂”。平山堂北檐有清人林肇元所书“远山来与此堂平”的横匾，更点明了堂名含意，实际上“平山堂”是那些失意文人议论朝政、发发 牢骚的地方。这从欧阳修的朝中措平山堂词中可略见一斑，记得词是这么写的：“平山栏槛倚晴空，山色有无中。手植堂前杨柳，别来几度春风？文章太守，挥毫万字，一饮千盅。行乐直须年少，樽前看取衰翁。”这首词后来被人刻石嵌人廊壁。 The old hall is located in the west of Daming Si, composed of Pingshan Tang, Gu Lintang, Ouyang Wenzhong Gong CI three parts. The octagonal openings through the courtyard wall, we came to the ancient critical torrents, the Tang Song Qingli eight years (1048) built Ou Yangxiu as Yangzhou Taishou. Ou Yangxiu, the word permanent TERT, No. ong, old age and its six one buddhist. The original official in the Northern Song Dynasty imperial court, due to participate in Fan Zhongyans Qingli New Deal, after the failure of opposed blow out, was demoted Yangzhou, outstanding achievements, deeply loved the people. The remaining, he would play for love with Shu, Daming Temple West can be a grander sight, was built in this hall, in the Yangzhou office, as the banquet of wine, which was shown on the landscape poetry. Deng Tong South here, south of the mountains, green tucui, swooped on the urgent and exactly with the Tang Ping, named the hall. The hall, North Yan has the book by Lin Zhaoyuan the the hall flat hengbian, more points hall name meaning the hall, in fact is those frustrated about the affairs of state, whine place. This from Ou Yangxius the measures, words can catch a glimpse of the hall, remember the words said: Shan Lankan against the sky, whether in the mountains. Before the hall by willow, not a few degrees spring breeze? The prefect, brush words, a thousand cups to drink. Pleasure to be straight young, I see the ring weng. This poem was stele embedded Gallery wall.“平山堂”匾力同治九年盐运使方浚颐所题，堂右边的匾额“坐花载月”，由光绪四年清人马福祥所题，左边的“风流宛在”匾额系清光绪初年两江总督刘坤一为怀念欧阳修之韵事而题，书法流畅，细心的游客会发现“流”字少一点，而“在”字 多了一点，大家不要认为堂堂总督写了错别字，而是用字灵活巧妙，其意在于表示欧阳修的风韵千古流传。这里有一件韵事：一天，欧阳修命人准备荷花千余朵，分插在盆中，然后进行饮酒的游戏：在盆中抽取一枝荷花在客人中传递，得到者顺次摘去其花瓣。当花瓣尽时，所在之客饮酒。这类游戏往往持续到深夜，太守常常披 星戴月而归。故后人常以“风流宛在”、“坐花载月”等词来追忆往事，井书匾挂在堂上。站在平山堂前，视角极为开阔，令人心旷神情，因此，清代彭玉群写有“放开眼界”之匾挂在正门之上。 The hall plaque force Tongzhi nine years salt transportation party Junyi problem, hall right plaque sit flower load month, the title by Guang Xu four years the Qing Dynasty Ma Fuxiang, on the left side of the romantic Wan in the horizontal inscribed board, the early years of Qing emperor Guang Xu of two rivers governor Liu Kunyi as Miss Ou Yangxiu affair and smooth, calligraphy, careful visitors will find flow a little less, and in words a little more, everyone dont think open governor wrote a typo, but also flexible, its meaning is that Ou Yangxiu charm through the ages. Here is a story: one day, Ou Yangxiu life people for more than 1000 flower lotus, transplanting in the basi