分类整理定语从句.doc

分类整理定语从句 1：先行词后添加一个同位语，增加理解难度，需仔细辨别其后的定语从句；2: 先行词为表示抽象概念的地点名词，注意其后定语从句意思的完整性，从句主干信息完整，用关系副词：where 专题16：1: environment ( where); 4: final exams ( where ); 12: reach a point ( where ) ; 13: an atmosphere ( where)19: the film ( where ) 20: case (where) 21: strategy ( in which ) 28: situation ( where) 专题17：2: (job; where)17;(point; where);18: (climate,where);23;career ( where);25:( TV shows,where) 29: ( emergence where); 3: 先行词为表示时间概念的词，其后从句主干信息完整，用关系副词： when 专题16：15: moments ( when ); 30: occasions ( when) 专题17：3: moments( when) 7: trip ( when); 10: stages (when ); 16: occasions (when); 19: a time ( when ) 21: stage ( when ) 4：先行词的意思前要添加介词才能使从句的意思完整，或表示先行词的。专题16： 6: problems( of which); 7: after which( which代指一件事）8：from where ( where 代指一个地点状语）18：to which ( owe .to .)24: some of the best of which ( which代先行词scenery )26: from which ( benefit from .从。受益）专题17： 4: people ( in whose village) 5: church( the roof of which)= whose roof 13: stories ( of which) 20: foundation ( on which) 28: The Gate of Fortune ( from whose top ) 30 : a lot ( none of which) 5： 定语从句与强调句或其他从句混用 用强调句引出答案，被强调词后有其定语从句，把强调句后的主句部分省掉了。9： （the same cinema: where )24: in the house ( where ) 整理名词性从句 that 类：无论哪类名词性从句，只要从句信息完整，不缺成分，主从句的意思肯定，无疑惑或不确定的概念，该从句就用that引导。Whether: 从句不缺成分，但主从句整体意思有疑惑或不确定信息。连接代词类What: .的，。类；.的方面= something that/ the things that / the people that / .Whatever :anything that Who : .的人； -= someone who Whoever: .任何人=anyone who