Book6 Unit5 Grammarppt课件

.,Unit5Thepowerofnature,.,(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.(),定语,.,(2)Thewomansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.(),定语,(3)Seeingthebird,thebearsuddenlystoodup.(),状语,.,(4)Isawthemanwalkingonthestreetyesterday.(),宾补,(5)Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.(),主语,.,(6)Ididntstopworkinglastnight.(),(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.(),宾语,表语,.,动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种,单独使用时,能在句中做除_之外的任何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。,谓语,.,.,Theingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout_,_,_,_,etc.,Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.,results,Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.,reasons,Walkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.,time,Istoodthere,waitingforher.Theboywasleftthere,crying.,accompanying,condition,.,1.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2.Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.,V-ing,doing,havingdone,表动作有先有后,表动作同时发生,.,1._himtheanswerseveraltimes,Ididntknowifhecouldunderstand.2._theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldntsolvethequestion.,Havingtold,Havingbeentold,havingdone,主句主语为动作的发出者。,主句主语为动作的承受者。,havingbeendone,.,3._(咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_(看到蛇).,2._(听到这个消息),wegotexcited.,1._(刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.,Havingbrushedhisteeth,Hearingthenews,Havingbeenbitten,seeing,分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词,如if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.,asnake,.,1_thewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.(take),Havingtaken,.,2_heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment,sheleftthemeeting.(give),Havinggiven,.,3_thepreciousnecklace,shehadnomoneyleft.(buy),Havingbought,.,4_alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.(spend),Havingspent,.,5_earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.(arrive),Havingarrived,.,1.Whenshewokeupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasaslightasday.,_inthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasaslightasday.,Wakingup,.,2.Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldntseeclearlyahead.,_thecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldntseeclearlyahead.,Havingstopped,.,3.BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.,_allnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.,Havingspent,.,4.Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.,_arainbowbefore,hewasveryexcited.,Havingneverseen,Sometimesadverbialclausesintroducedbywhen,after,as,becauseandsooncanbereplacedbytheingform.,.,.,Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.(),theadverbial,.,2.IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(),theattribute,3.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea.(),thepredictive,.,4.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(),theadverbial,5.Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.(),theattribute,.,6.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.()7.Iwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshaking()andIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.(),theadverbial,theobject,theobjectcomplement,.,8.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.()9.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.(),theadverbial,thepredictive,.,10.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.(),11.Having