M6U2知识点整理

M6U2知识点整理1 重点单词1. surround(v)围绕，环绕 surrounding(adj)附近的，周围的 surroundings(n)环境2. Suffering(n)疼痛，痛苦，折磨 suffer(v)患有（疾病），承受3. Junior(adj)青少年的，地位（或职位，级别）低下的 Senior(adj)资格较老的，地位较高的4. appreciation(n)感激，欣赏，理解 appreciate(v)感激，赏识，领会5. Accomplish(v)完成，实现 accomplishment(n)成就，成绩，才艺 accomplished熟练的6. Admirable(adj)令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞扬的 admire(v)钦佩，赞扬7. Unbearable(adj)无法忍受的 bearable(adj)可忍受的 bear(v)忍受8. Depth(n)最深处，深度，深厚 deep(adj)深的9. Apart(adv)分开，分离 apart from远离，和不在一起10. Specialist(n)专科医师，专家11. Severe(adj)严重的，严厉的，严格的，艰巨的12. Sorrow(n)悲伤，悲痛 sorrowful(adj)悲伤的13. Adapt(v)适应，改编 adopt(v)领养14. Advocate(v)拥护，支持，提倡15. Alcohol(n)酒，含酒精的饮料16. Temporary(adj)短暂的17. Procedure(n)步骤，程序18. Allocate(v)分配19. Adequate(adj)足够的20. Entertainment(n)娱乐活动，娱乐，招待， 款待21. Hardship(n)艰难，困苦22. Predict(v)预言，预告，预报 prediction(n)预言，预告 predictable(adj)可预言的23. Handy(adj)易行的，便利的24. Assist(v)帮助，协助 assistance(n)帮助25. Instant(adj)即食的，方便的26. Maximum(adj)最大的 minimum(adj)最小的2 重点短语1. surround sth with sth用包围 be surrounded with/by sth被包围，环绕2. Be junior to sb比某人小，比某人地位（级别，职位等）低 Be senior to sb比某人级别/地位高 be superior to sb比好，强；比级别/职位高Be inferior to sb比差，级别低I would appreciate it if如果我将不胜感激Appreciate (ones) doing sth感激某人干某事3.Adapt (oneself) to （使自己）适应Adapt to使适应Adaptfor把改编成 Be adapted from由改编而来4.5. advocate doing sth支持/提倡干某事 advocate that主张（从句用虚拟语气）6. In good/low/bad spirits心情好/沮丧的，情绪低落的 out of spirits没精打采Keep up ones spirits打起精神来，振作精神Apart from 远离，和不在一起，除了；此外Besides/in addition to除了（还有）（除去的部分包含在整体之内）Except除了（除去的部分不包含在整体之内）Except for除了（从细节方面对整体进行修正，除去的部分与整体不是一类事物）7.8. go against 违背，背叛，违背，不利于 go in for 爱好，酷爱，从事，参加 Go for 喜欢，争取，努力获得，支持 go by走过，时间过去，流逝 Go over越过，复习，仔细检查 go round/around四处走动，绕道走。流传 Go through经历，审查Accompany sb to sp陪某人到某地Accompany sb at/on sth用某物给某人伴奏Be accompanied by由陪伴，由伴奏Keep sb company=accompany sb 陪伴某人Keep company with sb与某人亲密交往9.10. have the talent/gift to do sth有做某事的天赋 have a talent for=have a gift for有天赋 Talented=gifted有天资的 be talented/gifted at sth在某方面有天赋的11. allocate sth to sb=allocate sb sth 分配给 Allocate sth for sth划拨用于12. Be adequate for sth对是足够的，适合 Be adequate to do sth足够干某事 be adequate to胜任13. quit doing sth 停止干某事 quit school退学 be quit of 摆脱14. Come over sb 突然感到，影响某人 15. Believe in胜任，信仰16. On ones own独自，单独，独立地 of ones own 属于某人自己的 hold ones own坚守立场，使自己立于不败之地17. Make a rush for sp冲向某地 in a rush急忙，匆忙 rush to do sth急着做某事 Rush sb to sp紧急送某人到某处Assist sb in doing sthAssist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事Assist sb to do sth18.19. in an instant立刻，马上 for an instant片刻 the instant(that)一就 Instantly(adv)立即3 重点句型1. In case John comes, please tell him to wait for me for a while.如果约翰来了，请告诉他等我一下I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind.我马上买下了那辆汽车，以免他变卦。Youd better carry some money in case.你最好带些钱，以防万一。2. 独立主格结构：逻辑主语（名次或代词）+不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词或副词/介词短语。Eg.I have received letters from so mant people ,all expressing their concern.我收到那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。3.Whichever way i look at it ,ill never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else.无论从哪个方面看，我将永远不