天津市和平区2020届高三上学期期末统考 英语试题（PDF版含答案）

英语试卷第 1 页 (共 12 页) 和平区 20192020 学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量调查 英语试卷 卷 客观题（共 115 分) 注意事项： 1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再填涂其它答案。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the man planning to do next month? A. Go skiing. B. Go on vacation. C. Take part in a football game. 2. What does the man find in the closet? A.Araincoat. B. Rain boots. C.An umbrella. 3. How many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Sister and brother. 5. Why did the student fail the test? A. He didnt finish the test. B. He left the answer sheet blank. C. He got too many answers wrong. 第二节第二节(共共10小题小题;每小题每小题1.5分分，满分满分15分分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试卷第 2 页 (共 12 页) 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 6. Whats making the man feel sad? A. His parents often quarrel. B. His parents misunderstand him. C. He isnt allowed to make his own decisions. 7. What major does the man want to study now? A. Art history. B. Philosophy. C. Accounting. 8. What can we know about the man? A. He is worried about his future. B. He doesnt do well in math. C. He wants a well-paid job after graduation. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9. What was the womans job in the past? A. Nurse. B. Babysitter. C. Nutritionist. 10. What does the woman like to do? A. Make meals. B. Wash clothes. C. Change diapers (尿布). 11. What has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman? A. The neighborhood atmosphere. B. Boring housework. C. Financial pressure. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language? A. 18%. B. 38%. C. 62%. 13. When do British children usually start to learn a foreign language at school now? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 14. 14. Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK? A. They find it too hard. 英语试卷第 3 页 (共 12 页) B. Its too easy for them. C. Its not interesting. 15. What does the British government plan to do to improve language learning? A. Train language teachers. B. Offer more foreign language choices. C. Encourage students to learn two foreign languages. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分满分 45 分）分） 第二节：单项填空（共第二节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Would you mind if I asked you a question? _, as long as it wont take long. A. Take careB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. Dont worry 17. Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit her in. A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible 18. Why did you quit your job? It was good _ its working conditions, but the salary was too low. A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of 19. I have read the letter twice, but I cant make _ of it. A. sureB. senseC. noticeD. use 20. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _ I take action now as soon as possible. A. sinceB. onceC. untilD. unless 21. You think I shouldnt say how I feel? _. Do what you like. A. Same to youB. Thats for sureC. I hope soD. I dont care 22. I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes. A. am leavingB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left 23. High school students will be better aware of _ the real world is like by participating in community service. A. thatB. howC. whatD. where 24. Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema. A. requiredB. admittedC. intendedD. supposed 25. When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you. 英语试卷第 4 页 (共 12 页) A. picking outB. referring toC. taking outD. sticking to 26. _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said. A. ExplainedB. Having explained C. To explainD. Having been explained 27. You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway. A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might 28. The book I have chosen is Fu Leis Family Letters _ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A. thatB. whoseC. whereD. who 29. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _ those lovely children running and playing around. A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched 30. I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _. A. besidesB. otherwiseC. neverthelessD. moreover 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3150 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 Theres a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to31products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is32up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a33, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and34a crowd. Some of the kids there35have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with36that arent very good, just dont stand out, arent getting attention.At first, they stand there with a37 face but later you can see the38in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it39to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and 40them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can41them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this42. As the night goes on,43they still havent sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them. The other day, as an education expert, I was44with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying “45confirmation means they wont learn anything”. I told them, “These kids know their products arent a46 , but that doesnt mean they should47. It takes courage to48there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody49their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agreed. 英语试卷第 5 页 (共 12 页) Alittle encouragement can go a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big50 in the right direction. 31.A. introduceB. deliverC. designD. pack 32.A. turnedB. rolledC. putD. set 33.A. guideB. shelterC. standD. cottage 34.A. meetsB. promotesC. inspiresD. draws 35.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. again 36.A. creationsB. targetsC. situationsD. signs 37.A. angryB. curiousC. cheerfulD. serious 38.A. disappointmentB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. expectation 39.A. enoughB. simpleC. strangeD. necessary 40.A. allowB. rewardC. praiseD. command 41.A. shakeB. valueC. teachD. encourage 42.A. concernB. purposeC. trialD. experience 43.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. before 44.A. agreeingB. dealingC. discussingD. comparing 45.A. constantB. falseC. directD. selfish 46.A. challengeB. hitC. contributionD. standard 47.A. fall inB. slip awayC. shout outD. give up 48.A. stand upB. step forwardC. back awayD. work out 49.A. needsB. appreciatesC. announcesD. stresses 50.A. burdenB. experimentC. pushD. mind 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada Location: Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Centre near Ottawa Ontario Season: July 2-August 28th Capacity: 40 Activities include hiking, rafting, canoeing, yoga (瑜伽), cooking, camp skills, mountain biking, nutrition classes, swimming, fitness classes, etc Choose what you like Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from. Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, youll find no one 英语试卷第 6 页 (共 12 页) laughing at you and youll help each other. At Active Challenge youll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities. Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control. We help you develop healthy habits. The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it. Pre-Camp: Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials,anintroductionto ActiveChallengeandpre-programpersonalchallenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support. 51. Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls _. A. to follow a good diet B. to lose weight quickly C. to build up their health D. to increase their confidence 52. How will girls feel about the atmosphere atActive Challenge? A. Lonely but safe. B. Cold but exciting. C. Friendly and supportive. D. Competitive and challenging. 53.After registration, girls _. A. should go to buy the program preparation materials B. will be informed how to get prepared for the program C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight D. will have to finish some challenging assignments at home 54. The post-camp help will last _. A. until the end of November B. until the beginning of the next year C. until girls achieve success in their lives 英语试卷第 7 页 (共 12 页) D. until girls can keep their weight off forever 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why Active Challenge is popular. B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight. C. To show how important losing weight is. D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge. B The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched (声调高的) call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canadabiggest music festivals. The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. “This is one of the most challenging problems weve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival. “Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so were taking it very seriously.” The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought in. “We dont know when the eggs might hatch,” said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so. The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festivals 11-day run, said Monahan. Its highly likely that the festivals thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs. Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. “Most of the people were working with are looking for a positive solution,” Monahan said. “There is no one saying that the festival cant go on.” As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned. Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy. The killdeers tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction on a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered. 英语试卷第 8 页 (共 12 页) 56. What can we learn about Bluesfest? A. It is the first music festival in Canada. B. It is an important event for music lovers. C. It is a music festival held every two years. D. It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa. 57. What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year? A. Pressure from the government. B. Disagreements with the public. C. The need to protect the birds eggs. D. The lack of experience in hosting the event. 58. How did the festival plan to deal with the problem? A. Move the nest to another place. B.Ask government officials for help. C. Seek advice from environmentalists. B. Hire security guards to protect the eggs. 59. What was Monahans attitude toward hosting the festival? A. Negative.B. Positive. C. Unsure.D. Indifferent. 60. The underlined word “dilemma” is closest in meaning to “_”. A. a difficult situation B. an extreme situation C. a dangerous situation D. an encouraging situation C Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger. Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious, and wrong, decision on climate change this world has seen.” Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 yearstime and send people to Mars by 2025.” According to BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a 英语试卷第 9 页 (共 12 页) single goal, to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “a new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics and cosmology.” Hawking also revealed his vision for other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained, at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毁灭) of animal species. We can be ignorant, unthinking lot (人).” The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (起 点) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space. 61.According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space? A. To build a lunar base. B. To send people to Mars. C. To send astronauts to the Moon. D. To change the future of humanity. 62. What does the underlined phrase “a single goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Spreading out into space. B. Facing the common challenge of humans. C. Stimulating young peoples interest in other areas. D. Motivating the younger generation to explore space. 63. The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”. A. speeded upB. stored C. used upD. explored 64. What is Hawkings attitude towards the Earths future? A. Worried.B. Confused. C. Positive.D. Indifferent. 65. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To warn the audience that humans are in danger. B. To predict what will happen to the earth in future. C. To stress that humans are entering a new space age. 英语试卷第 10 页 (共 12 页) D. To encourage the audience to move to other planets. 66. The reason why humans must leave earth soon is that _. A. the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger B. a new and ambitious space program would excite young people C. astronauts have found a better world in the space than the Earth D. humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet D Smartphones are our constant companions. For many of us, their glowing screens are a ubiquitous (十分普遍的) presence, drawing us in with endless distractions. They are in our hands as soon as we wake, and command our attention until the final moments before we fall asleep. Steve Jobs would not approve. In 2007, Jobs took the stage and introduced the world to the iPho