Unit4 答案.doc

1单项选择1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABDBD 11-15. CDCCA单词拼写 1.professional 2.deliberately 3.acquired 4.occupation 5.colleagues 6. informed 7. assistance 8. involve 9. photographs 10. Meanwhile短语 1. accused of 2. concentrate on 3.so as not to 4.supposed to 5. depend on句子翻译 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. Whether the sports meeting will be held on Sunday depends on the weather2. When you arrive in that city, I will assist you in finding a place to live in.3. His son always cant concentrate on his study, which makes him worried.4. If someone gives you a call, please inform us of it at once.5. He asked for a days leave so as to persuade his wife to change her mind.语法答案1-5 ABDCB6-10 DCCCC11-15 DACDB16-20 DACCA21-25 BDBAB26-30 ADBAA31-35 CBABA36-40 DBADA41-45 ACACA46-50 BCDCD51-55 DBBCDUsing language 答案一1-5 CDDBA 6-10 第题二三必修5 Unit4 单元测试.单项填空1I dont_of your sending your daughter to Britain to study，because she is too young.Aagree BapproveCsupport Dassess2Are you_me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.Aaccusing BscoldingCreminding Dtelling3_read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds.ANot only old men BNot only old men doCNot only do old men DOld men not only do4I think Tom，_you，is to blame for the broken window.Aother than Brather thanCmore than Dexcept for5With the_of making a fortune，many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.Atask BintentionCtrade Dappointment6If we become more_in predicting earthquakes，well reduce loss.Aexactly BcorrectCaccurate Dconscious7Of course，we must work hard._，we should learn to take good care of ourselves.ATherefore BIn a wordCAs a result DMeanwhile8There is so much noise in the yard that I cant _ my attention on my work.Aattract BpayCabsorb Dconcentrate9At last the boy had no choice but _ the bread from the supermarket.Aadmit to have stolenBadmit having stolenCto admit to have stolenDto admit having stolen10_with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly.ADelight BDelightingCDelighted DBeing delighting11She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to_her.Asee Bhave seenCseeing Dbe seeing12In such a fierce competition，a person has to make every effort if he_.Ahas succeeded Bis to succeedCwould succeed Dwill succeed13At the conference，political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _ terrorism and other threats.Afor BwithoutCbeyond Dagainst14A large number of journalists from both home and abroad gathered in Beijing to_the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.Ainterview BcoverCapprove Dcompete15You_have finished your composition.I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers.Awere supposed to Bwere able toChad to Dwere determined to.单项填空1B考查动词辨析。根据空格后的of，可知选B。approve of同意；赞成。agree同意，赞成；support支持；assess评估，评定。2A句意为：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。scold sb.for sth.因而指责某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人关于某事。3C考查倒装语序。以否定副词开头 (不修饰主语)的句子要用部分倒装语序。本题干句中Not only.分句，用部分倒装语序，所以C项正确。4B此题考查短语辨析。other than除之外，通常用于否定句中；rather than而不是；more than (程度上)更强；更多；except for除之外。结合语境应选B。5Bintention企图，意图。6C句意表示更精确地预测地震。句中become是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，排除A项。B项“正确的”，D项“有意识的”，两项均不符合语境。7D题意为：当然，我们要刻苦努力，但“同时 (meanwhile)”，我们要学会照顾好自己。8D根据前面的so much noise可知不能集中精力，故排除A。pay attention to 注意，be absorbed in “专注于”虽然意思上说得通，但是不能和on搭配，只有concentrate ones attention on 适合。9D在do nothing but.结构以及cant.but.(but前动词是do或help)结构中，but 后接省略to的动词不定式。如：She cant do anything but ask silly questions.I cant help but be sorry.而其他情况下but后的to一般不省略，如本题。10Cdelight的意思是“使高兴”，与teacher之间存在着动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。11C句意为：她盼望着他回来就如同他盼望着看到她一样。look forward to中的to为介词，跟动词时要用动名词形式。12Bif条件句中可以用be to结构表示按事态发展，最终会，或注定会。句意为：在如此激烈的竞争下，一个人要想成功，就必须竭尽全力。13Ddefend.against.意为“防卫以免于”。14Bcover在题中意为“报道”，符合语境。interview意为“采访；访问”，多用于interview sb.about sth.结构。15Abe supposed to意为“应当”，与不定式完成时连用时表示“理应做过某事 (但可能没有做)”，有虚拟的含义。For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _4_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _5_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _7_ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _8_ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. They call _11_ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _13_.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by7. A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials9. A. to go outB. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. stillB. dontC. evenD. wont11. A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone12. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. by this way14. A. the same withB. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。答案简析 1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。4. B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。6. B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。7. C。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选dont。11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于”为正确答案。15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）(A)The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States. Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻).It sells more than 11 million copies every day.（ ）1. The first daily newspaper came out in _. A. 59 BC B. 700s C. 1609 D. 1620（ ）2. The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _. A. England B. Germany C. France D. Sweden（ ）3. The first printed newspaper in America came out in _. A. Washington B. New York C. Boston D. New Orleans（ ）4. Today there are about _ daily newspaper printed in the United States.A. 1621 B. 1704 C. 1760 D. 1800（ ）5. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam. B. English language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day.C. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper in 1608.D. The first daily English newspaper came out in March 1702.15 ABCDB Neither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage (新闻报道). In fact, all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news. Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival. If they lose which is by no means impossible we all lose.The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news, and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits (利润). As yet, they havent figured out a smooth and sure way to do that. So they cut some more to get profit. The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results. With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers wont even know the difference. The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money, it will be too late too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.The other big cuts, of course, are in staff (员工). The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid. While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them, there is also a lot of talent. When experienced staff leave in large numbers as they often do now the newspaper loses great professional memory. But the real loser is the readers, who are suddenly robbed of the insights (见识) that only the experienced reporters can bring. As for the future, there is at least one big, bright sign: intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs, despite its high demands and modest (不太高的) pay. 72.The underlined word “deadwood” (in Paragraph 5) may refer to “_”.A. the staff who are going to retireB. workers who are experiencedC. people who are no longer useful or neededD. reporters who are tired of covering events73.Who will be the real loser if newspapers lose according to the passage?A. Publishers. B. Readers. C. Editors. D. Writers.74. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the medium could report news deeply.B. The editors and publishers have found a good way to make huge profits.C. The cuts in new