B7, U-V-ing形式的被动语态VIP

.,Book7,Unit3,Grammar,thePassiveVoiceofV-ingForm,.,Part1:ReviewthePassiveVoiceofInfinitive,.,.,1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.(07江西卷)A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained2.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_.(07浙江卷)A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard,D,A,.,3.Shetoldmethatherproposalneeded_intoconsideration.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobetakingD.tohavetaken4.Johnwasmade_thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing,B,A,.,5.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyD.tohavebeenstudying6.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing,A,B,.,Part2:thePassiveVoiceofV-ingForm,.,观察下列例句，思考划线部分作用。a.Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.()b.Beingpunishedbytheteachermakeshimunhappy.()2)a.MyworkisteachingEnglish.()b.Whatmadeherupsetwashernotbeingallowedtogooutaloneatnight.(),主语,表语,主语,表语,.,观察下列例句，思考划线部分作用。3)a.Ididntstopworkinglastnight.()b.Everyoneofusshoulddoeveryefforttopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.()4)a.Isawtheboywalkingonthestreetyesterday.()b.WhenIpassedtheroom,Iheardhimbeingscoldedbadly.(),宾语,宾补,宾语,宾补,.,5)a.Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()b.Thequestionbeingdiscussedatthemeetingmakeseveryoneexcitedandpuzzled.()6).a.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.()b.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.()c.Havingbeenpunishedmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.(),后置定语,后置定语,状语,状语,状语,.,用法归纳动词-ing形式是动词非谓语形式中的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除谓语之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语和定语等。动词-ing形式的一般式和完成时及其否定式的各种构成见下表。什么情况用V-ing形式的被动式呢？当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中同样可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语和定语等。,.,(not)doing,(not)beingdone,(not)havingdone,(not)havingbeendone,.,A:被动语态的用法,.,1).作主语_(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners._(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.2).作表语Myhobbyis_(make)modelplanes.Whatworriedthechildmostwas_(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.,Raising,Beingkilled,making,notbeingallowed,.,3)作宾语1）Thebirdescaped_(catch).2）Ifeellike_(join)thearmy.3）Hewasafraidof_(abandon)byus.4）Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout_（notice).5）Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.6）Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed_.(catch)7）Whileweredevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearthfrom_.(pollute),beingcaught,joining,beingabandoned,beingnoticed,beingpersuaded,beingcaught,beingpolluted,.,注意在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Yourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.这个问题需要认真研究。Thetreeswantwatering.这些树需要浇水了。,.,在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thebookisworthreading.,在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Wedontallowsmokinghere.Wedontallowstudentstosmoke.,.,4.)作定语Theproblem_(discuss)nowisveryimportant.Thefarmers_(work)inthefieldsaretired.5).作状语Hesatatthetable,_(read)ChinaDaily._(ask)toanswersuchaquestionmadeherfeltembarrassed._(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelablater.,beingdiscussed,working,reading,Beingasked,Havingbeenshownaround,.,6).作宾语补足语:Iheardher_(sing)asonginherroomwhenIpassedherhouse.Iheardasong_(sing)byherwhenIpassedherhouse.7)Alltheexampapers_(handin),theteachersenttheclasshome.WhatmadelittlePetersoupset?His_(nottake)totheGreatWall.,singing,beingsung,havingbeenhandedin,notbeingtaken,非谓语动词在句中做状语时他的逻辑主语应该和主句主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构，我们称之为独立主格结构,.,7).(2007山东卷）Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmanned（无人操作的，自控的）spacecraft,themostrecent_attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched,.,B:熟能生巧,.,用动词的适当形式填空1）ThemovieKungfuPandaisworth_(see).2)Thebirdwasluckyenoughtomiss_(shoot).3)Shewasangryat_(notinvite).4)Idontmind_(makefunof).5)WhenIwasachildIusedtoenjoy_(take)totheseaside.6).Hedisliked_(interrupt)inhisexperiment.7)Hecameinwithout_(ask).8)._(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelablater.9)Istillremember_(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.,seeing,beingshot,notbeinginvited,beingmadefunof,beingtaken,beinginterrupted,beingasked,Havingbeenshown,beingtaken,.,C:高考链接,.,1)_toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked2)ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked3)Istillremember_totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.（2009陕西）A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken,.,4)IheartheyvepromotedTom,buthedidntmention_whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted5)_aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseebirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.（2008陕西）A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow,.,6)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（2007全国）A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandcloseC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose,.,D语境应用,.,小时候，我喜欢被带去旅游。跟着父母去祖国的各个地方旅游，我度过了一个愉快的童年。我仍然记得15岁的时候被带到北京，众所周知，北京有很多的名胜古迹。最让我感到兴奋的就是被带到了长城上。站在长城上，我欣赏到了美景，为我们的祖国感到自豪。据说当时修建长城是为了抵御塞北游牧民族的侵袭。参观完长城后，我又被带去参观紫禁城，那也是个值得参观的好地方。总之，被带去旅游很有趣，我期望下一次去旅游。,.,WhenIwasachildIusedtoenjoy_andIhadawonderfulchildhood,_withmyparentstoallcornersofourmotherland.Istillremember_(take)toBeijingwhenIwas15.Asisknowntoall,therearemanyplacesinBeijing.Whatmademeexcitedwasmy_totheGreatwall._(stand)onthewall,Icaughtagoodsight,_ourcountry.ItissaidthatTheGreatwallwasbuiltin14thcenturyto_bySaibeitribe._theGreatwall,I