One week lesson 1 超级口语.doc

One week lesson 1AntsThere are many kinds of 1)ants in America, one of which is very strong. People are afraid of them, and animals are afraid of them, too. These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals in their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes, even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass by because they can see no 2)insects or snakes.蚂蚁美国有很多种蚂蚁，其中一种很强壮。人们很怕它，动物也畏惧三分。 这些蚂蚁总是一大群地行动。它们吃掉前进路上的所有动物。它们能咬死和吃掉大象，还能蛀掉木屋子。有时候，甚至人类也会死于它们手下。 当蚂蚁靠近时，人们都逃离房子。但是有时候蚂蚁经过后，人们反而会高兴，因为看不到昆虫和蛇出没了。Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙第一小节介绍有种蚂蚁很强壮，人类怕，动物也怕；第二小节说了蚂蚁群体行动，吃动物，蛀木屋，甚至吃人；第三小节说蚂蚁对人类的贡献：灭害虫。注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 Ants There are many kinds of ants in America., one of which is very strong. People are afraid of them, and animals are afraid of them ,too. These ants move in large groups. They eat can kill and eat elephants. They can eat wood houses. and they can _. Sometimes, _. When the ants_, people_. But people_after _because _.Reading Analysis 魔指点评读完本文，你是否大吃一惊？几只蚂蚁不可怕，可成千上万的蚂蚁聚集在一起，那就可怕啦！在国内白蚁是最可怕的。很多千年古树，很多古老精美的木质建筑物都毁于白蚁手上。不过，随着科学的发展，人类找到了很多对付白蚁的办法，大挫白蚁的威风。Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1)environment in5vaiErEnmEnt n. 环境2)drought draut n. 干旱3)purify 5pjuErifai v. 净化4)oxygen 5CksidVEn n. 氧5)add Ad v. 增添6)beauty 5bju:ti n. 美7)enact i5nAkt v. 制定（法律）8)illegal i5li:El adj. 违法的9)fell fel v. 砍伐（树木）10)in place of 取代Lesson 2What Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from 1)dust and 2)gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a 3)giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The stars life is over.星星是怎么样的？你曾对星星很好奇吗？在某些方面，星星就像人一样。它们出生，变老，然后死亡。星星在尘埃和气体中诞生。慢慢地，尘埃和气体形成了一个球。球越来越热。然后它就开始释放光芒。 年轻的星星长成一个巨型的星星。许多年过去了，年老的星星又开始变小。最后它的光亮熄灭。星星的生命结束了。Reading Analysis 魔指点评星星像人，有生有灭！我还是第一次听说。你呢？Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙第一小节指出星星和人的共同之处有生有灭；第二小节说明星星的形成过程。第三小节说了星星的衰亡。注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 What Are Stars Like? Have you ever _? In some ways _. They _. They _. And they _. A star _. Slowly _. The ball _. Then it _. The young star _. Many years _. The older star _. At last _. The stars life _.Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1)dust dQst n. 尘埃2)gas As n. 气体3)giant 5dVaiEnt n. 巨物Lesson 3WaterWater is the life food of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and seas. Nature has a great water 1)system. Rainwater finds its way to rivers and lakes. River water runs into the sea. At the mouths of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the sea. Here at the mouth of a river, there is very important plant and animal life. But pollution destroys this life. We have to clean our rivers. Man has to work with nature, not against it.水水是地球的生命之源。它存在于一切生物中，存在于空气中。它穿过山脉，流过山谷，汇成河流海洋。 自然界有庞大的水系统。雨水流入江湖，然后河水流入海洋。在江河的出海口，淡水与海水交汇，这里还生长着很重要的植物和动物。但是污染使它们死亡。我们必须清洁河流。人类一定要顺应自然，不要违背自然。Reading Analysis 魔指点评看，水多重要啊！如果有扔东西进江河的坏习惯，就要改改了。保护河流，保护自然，就是保护自己和下一代人的生命。Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙第一小节介绍水是地球的生命之源。第二小节介绍自然界有庞大的水系统，并存在污染现象。第三小节呼吁人类一定要顺应自然。注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 Water Water is _. It is _. It is _. It runs _. It forms _. Nature has _. Rainwater finds _. River water _. At the mouths _, fresh water joins _. Here _, there is _. But pollution _. We have to _. Man has to _, not _.Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1)system 5sIstEm n. 系统Lesson 4Our Beautiful World The world in which we live is a very beautiful world. About seven-tenths of the earth is water while three-tenths is land. What a beautiful day: The sun is shining and the sky is so blue. The land, 1)oceans, mountains and rivers, plants and animals .everything looks bright and gay. The sun gives us light, keeps us warm and makes things grow. Sometimes, white clouds are like ships sailing across the sky. Sometimes, the dark clouds bring us rain or snow. Sometimes, after the rain, you can see a very beautiful 2)rainbow across the sky. At night, we can see thousands of stars and sometimes, the big round moon. The dark sky 3)dotted with bright stars is like a picture! There is so much to see in our beautiful world.我们的美丽世界我们居住的地球是个非常美丽的世界。地球的十分之七是水，十分之三是陆地。多美丽的一天：阳光普照，天空是那样的蔚蓝。陆地、海洋、山脉、河流、植物和动物一切看上去都明亮而愉快。太阳给予我们光，使我们温暖，使万物生长。时而白云像航行过天空的船只，时而黑云给我们带来雨水或白雪。有时候雨过天晴，你还可以看到非常美丽的彩虹，横跨天际。夜晚，我们能看到成千上万的星星，有时还有又大又圆的月亮。点缀着闪亮星星的夜空，多像一幅画啊！我们美丽的世界呀，有着这么多的事物让我们欣赏！Reading Analysis 魔指点评大自然的高山流水、花草树木、飞禽百兽构成了我们的世界；无论白天黑夜，变幻无穷、神秘又美妙、多姿多彩。我们要热爱我们的世界，保护、爱护大自然万物！Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙这篇抒情散文的第一小节说明地球表面的水陆比例，第二小节赞美太阳，第三小节描述云朵，第四小节描画夜空。注意第二句话里的分数表示方法：连字符前的是分子（基数词），之后的是分母（序数词）；当分子大于一时，分母就要用复数形式（加s），所以要在序数词tenth的词尾加s。你也想妙笔生花？快背下这篇文章吧！注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章 Our Beautiful World The world in which _. About _ while_. What _: The sun _and the sky _. The land,_ everything looks _. The sun _, keeps us_and makes things _. Sometimes, white clouds _Sometimes, the dark clouds _. Sometimes, after the rain,_. At night, we _and sometimes,_. The dark sky_There is_.Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1)ocean 5EuFEn n. 海洋2)rainbow 5reinbEu n. 彩虹3)dot dCt v. 点缀Lesson 5Protect TreesTrees are important for life. They protect our 1)environment. Without them, soil would be washed into the rivers, causing floods or 2)droughts. Trees help 3)purify the air by letting out 4)oxygen. The greenness of trees 5)adds to the 6)beauty of our living environment. In order to protect trees, it is necessary to 7)enact strict laws to prevent 8)illegal 9)felling of trees. New trees should be planted 10)in place of those that died. If everyone loved trees, our world would be far more beautiful than it is now.树木对生命很重要。它们能保护我们的环境。若是没有树木，土壤就会被冲到河流里，造成洪水或旱灾。树木释放氧气，有助于净化空气。而树木的绿意则给居住环境增添美丽。为了保护树木，必须制订严厉的法规以防止树木遭到盗伐。还应该种植新树来替代死了的树。如果大家都能爱护树木，世界会比现在更美好。Reading Analysis 魔指点评树木是人类生存环境中的一个重要组成部分。然而，在我们这个森林覆盖率并不高的国度里，却时常有人向它伸出黑手。一些人为了致富便铤而走险，靠滥砍盗伐致富。森林正在呼救-Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙第一小节说明了树木的重要性保护环境，并从三方面说明。第二小节提倡应该怎样保护树木。第三小节以一个假设句结束全文。本文的最后一句话使用了虚拟语气，条件从句（逗号之前的部分）的谓语使用过去式，结果主句（逗号之后的部分）使用would+动词原形，这种用法表示陈述的内容“与现在事实相反”。注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 Protect Trees Trees are _. They protect_. Without them, soil _rivers, causing _. Trees help _.The greenness of trees_ of _. In order to _, it is necessary to_to prevent_. New trees should _. If everyone_, our world would _.Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1)environment in5vaiErEnmEnt n. 环境2)drought draut n. 干旱3)purify 5pjuErifai v. 净化4)oxygen 5CksidVEn n. 氧5)add Ad v. 增添6)beauty 5bju:ti n. 美7)enact i5nAkt v. 制定（法律）8)illegal i5li:El adj. 违法的9)fell fel v. 砍伐（树木）10)in place of 取代 Two week Lesson 1Flies1)Flies usually live in the 2)rubbish. Lets see where a fly flies. First it flies out of a window. Then it stands on some dirty things in the street and 3)germs 4)stick to its feet. 5)Finally, it flies back to the house and walks over food. It leaves behind the germs! What can you learn from this? First, we mustnt leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near our house. Second, all food must be covered so that flies cannot get to it. Third, flies carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.苍蝇苍蝇经常生活在垃圾里。让我们看看苍蝇通常飞去哪儿。首先，它飞出窗户。然后停在街道的脏东西上，腿上粘了细菌。最后，它又飞回房屋里，在食物上行走。它把细菌留在食物里！你从这学到了什么？第一，千万不能将脏东西留在街道上或住宅附近的地上。第二，食物要盖好，这样苍蝇就碰不到了。第三，苍蝇身上有细菌，因此，一看见苍蝇，我们就应该尽快将其灭掉。Reading Analysis 魔指点评随地扔垃圾，苍蝇就有机可乘，我们的健康就有危险。讲究卫生从我做起，不乱扔东西。Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙第一小节生动地描写苍蝇传播细菌的过程；第二小节告诉了我们对付苍蝇的方法。让苍蝇在地球上销声匿迹！背下本文，让它时刻提醒你! 注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 Flies Flies usually _. Lets see _. First _. Then _and _. Finally,_ and _. It leaves behind_ What can you _? First,_ or_. Second,_ so that _._Third,_ and _as soon as _.Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1) fly flai n. 苍蝇 (复数是flies) 2) rubbish 5rQbiF n. 垃圾3) germ dVE:m n. 细菌4) stick stik v. 粘上5) finally 5faInElI adv. 最后Lesson 2What Makes Us Ill?Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you dont want to study and you have to stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? They are called germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing, however, you cant find them without a 1)microscope. Germs are always found in dirty water. So you shouldnt drink dirty water, or you might fall ill. If you cut your finger, the 2)dust in the air will get into the cut. Some of the germs on the dust will get into your finger. Your finger will then become big and red, and you will feel a lot of pain.什么使我们生病？你生过病吗？生病时，你不想学习，还得待在床上，感觉糟透了。什么使我们生病呢？是细菌。细菌无处不在。它们极其微小，一件很小的东西上有可能生存着几百上千的细菌，但是要在显微镜下你才能看到它们。脏水里总是生存着细菌。所以你不应该喝脏水，要不，你就可能生病。如果你的手指被划破了，空气里的灰尘就会进入这个伤口。依附在灰尘上的一些细菌也进入到你的手指里了。然后，你的手指就会变得又肿又红，你会感到很痛。Reading Analysis 魔指点评本文告诉了我们那可恶的细菌是如何溜进我们体内，破坏健康的。既然知道了它的招术，我们完全可以将其拒之体外。关键是我们在日常生活中要养成良好的卫生习惯。Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙第一小节，先问你得过病吗？接着告诉你是什么东西细菌，使你生病。然后就告诉你不干净的水和空气中都有细菌，当细菌借助灰尘进入你的伤口后，你就有可能生病。 想拒细菌于千里之外？背下本文，使它成为你的卫生监督员。可别忘了，同时你也就成为很多人的卫生监督员，挺了不起的哟！注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 What Makes Us Ill? Have you ever _? When you are _, you dont _and you have to _, feeling _. What makes _? They are _. Germs are _. They are _and there could be _, however, you cant _without _. Germs are always _. So you shouldnt _, or you might _. If you _, the dust _. Some of the germs _. Your finger will then _.Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1) microscope 5maIkrEskEJp n. 显微镜2) dust dQst n. 灰尘Lesson 3Keeping Your Teeth HealthyClean and healthy teeth look great and feel good. They help you to have the 1)confidence to get really close to people. To keep teeth healthy its important to choose the right drinks and foods, to brush your teeth twice every day and to visit the 2)dentist regularly 3)throughout your life. Tooth 4)decay is still a big problem in this country, but it is 5)preventable. Make sure you know how to use your toothbrush 6)properly, and choose 7)fluoride 8)toothpaste to help 9)strengthen your teeth.保持牙齿健康洁白健康的牙齿看起来舒服，也让你自我感觉很好。这样的牙齿让你信心十足地与其他人接近。要保持牙齿健康，就要正确选择饮料和食物，每天刷两次牙，由始至终都定期去看牙医，这些都很重要。在我国（英国），蛀牙仍然是一个严重的问题，但蛀牙是可以预防的。确保知道正确的刷牙方式，还要选用含氟化物的牙膏来坚固牙齿。Reading Analysis 魔指点评据统计，我国龋齿患病情况严重，全国有一半以上的人患有龋齿！你不会也是其中一员吧？专家说，每天用含氟的牙膏早晚刷牙一次可以有效降低蛀牙几率哦！Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙本文节选自英国NHS Direct健康服务机构刊登的文章，概述了护牙的方法。第一小节点出牙齿健康的好处，第二小节说明保持牙齿健康的三个方法，第三小节说了预防蛀牙需要注意的两个方面。背下这篇文章，让它成为你的护牙卫士吧！蛀牙？No way!注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 Keeping Your Teeth Healthy Clean and healthy teeth _. They help you to _. To keep _its important to _, to _and to _. Tooth decay is _, but it is _. Make sure _, and choose _.Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1) confidence 5kCnfidEns n. 信心2) dentist 5dentist n. 牙医3) throughout Wru(:)5aut prep. 在（某事）的整个期间4) decay di5kei n. 腐烂5) preventable prI5ventEb(E)l adj. 可以预防的6) properly 5prCpEli adv. 正确地7) fluoride 5flu(:)Eraid n. 氟化物8) toothpaste 5tu:WpeIst n. 牙膏9) strengthen 5streNWEn v. 坚固Lesson 4The Changes in Eating HabitsFast food shops are everywhere in Taiwan. These restaurants are full almost every day. Hamburgers and pizzas are more and more popular. One reason for this is 1)fondness. Another reason is the cleanness and quick 2)service at fast food restaurants. People now think more about 3)nutrition, and there have been many changes in eating 4)habits. There is a 5)tendency, especially among young people, to follow high-6)fiber, low-fat 7)diets. 8)Weight watchers, whose numbers are going up, are careful about how much they eat as well as what they eat. On the whole, people are more careful about their food.饮食习惯的改变在台湾，快餐店到处可见。这些快餐店几乎天天都是座无虚席，汉堡包和比萨饼越来越流行。出现这些情况的原因之一是喜好，而另一个原因则是快餐店都很干净，而且服务迅速。现在人们更为重视营养，而饮食习惯也产生了很多变化。越来越多人食用高纤维、低脂肪的食物，这种趋势在年轻人之中尤为盛行。现在留意自己体重的人越来越多，他们很注重吃多少和吃什么。总的来说，人们越来越注重食物了。Reading Analysis 魔指点评吃得饱不见得就是最好，新的饮食理念是吃得好, 不是要吃山珍海味或昂贵的补品,而是要讲究营养的均衡。想吃得健康，想保持漂亮身材,专家的意见不可不听哦!Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙第一小节，快餐在台湾盛行。第二小节，快餐流行的两个原因。第三小节，就切入主题,讲了饮食习惯变化的情况。简单吧？背下它! 这可是知识快餐哟，吃掉它!注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 The Changes in Eating Habits Fast food shops _. These restaurants _. Hamburgers and pizzas _. One reason for this _. Another reason is _. People now _, and there have been _. There is _, especially _, to _,_. Weight watchers,_, are careful about _as well as _. On the whole,_.Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1) fondness 5fCndnis n.喜好2) service 5sE:vis n. 服务3) nutrition nju:5triFEn n. 营养4) habit 5hAbit n. 习惯5) tendency 5tendEnsi n. 趋势6) fiber 5faibE n. 纤维7) diet 5daiEt n. 饮食8) weight watchers 留意体重的人Lesson 5Traffic Safety 1)Reports show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are 2)due to 3)mechanical problems. However, most of them are the results of careless and 4)reckless driving. Many people 5)disregard traffic 6)signals and rules. They run through red lights, drive in the wrong 7)direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They dont slow down while 8)approaching crossroads. Because so many people break traffic rules, it is of great importance to call the publics 9)attention to traffic safety. Only when everybody thinks that traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.交通安全报道显示每年有许多人死于交通事故。有些事故的原因是机械问题。然而大部分事故的发生都是由于鲁莽驾驶。许多人漠视交通信号和规则。他们闯红灯，逆向行驶，开车时谈笑，并且不打信号就任意转弯。他们接近十字路口时也不减速。这么多人违犯交通规则，因此让公众注意交通安全是很重要的。只有当每个人都认为交通安全，人人有责时，我们在路上开车、在行人道上行走才安全。Reading Analysis 魔指点评你是不是也经常闯红灯？是不是总在心里安慰自己：没事的，没有那么倒霉。车祸可没得商量的哟！生命太脆弱了，要想平平安安，就老老实实遵守交通规则吧！Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙第一小节告诉我们很多人死于交通事故，并指出有些交通事故是由于机械问题。第二小节就列举了疏忽、卤莽驾驶、不遵守交通规则的情况。第三小节强调交通安全，人人有责。需要注意的是，在最后一段里，call sbs attention to sth.的意思是“叫某人注意某物”。最后一句是倒装句，由only引导的从句位于句首，所以主语要倒装，由we can be safe倒装为 can we be safe。快来背诵本文，让此文成为时刻提醒我们交通安全的卫士。只要生命在，背点文章算什么？背！背！背！注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 Traffic Safety Reports show that _. Some of the accidents are _. However, most of them _. Many people _. They _, and _. They dont _. Because so many people _, it is of great importance to _. Only when everybody _can we _.Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1) report ri5pC:t n. 报道2) due to 由于3) mechanical mi5kAnikl adj. 机械的4) reckless 5reklis adj.鲁莽的5) disregard 7disri5gB:d v. 漠视6) signal 5signl n. 信号7) direction di5rekFEn n. 方向8) approach E5prEutF v. 接近9) attention E5tenFEn n. 注意The third weekLeeson 1Knowledge is PowerIf we have no knowledge, we cannot 1)succeed in anything. Why? Because knowledge is 2)power. With knowledge we have 3)conquered nature and invented 4)steamers, trains and airplanes. We can send messages by 5)e-mail. We can talk with our friends by telephone. We students are the 6)future 7)masters of our country. She needs us very much. If we do not make great 8)efforts to 9)acquire knowledge, how can we 10)render 11)services to her?快乐许多少年认为快乐源于考试拿到好成绩或者他人的夸奖。但是，即使没有这些美事，你也可以很快乐的。快乐来源于乐观的想法。一些学生有着许多烦恼，如：个头太高或太矮。其实，如果你是高个子，你更容易引人注目，在电影院里也看得更清楚。如果你是矮个子，你的衣物和鞋子在你卧室里占用的空间会更少。这是最重要的一课：你可以选择快乐！Reciting Guide 背诵钥匙第一小节，用一句话总起，用why开启下文；第二小节，提出了“知识就是力量”，并以三个例句加以说明。第三小节，鼓励学生为祖国而学习。背诵文章吧，以实际行动来快速提升自己的文化水平！注：根据以下提示词背诵整篇文章。 Knowledge is Power If we _, we cannot _ Because _. With knowledge _and _and_ We can _. We can _. We students _. She needs us _. If we _, how can we _?Reading Analysis 魔指点评在人类的发展历程上，知识起了主导作用。就个人而言，知识也是决定命运的重要因素。为了自己的未来，国家的未来，努力学习吧！Words and Expressions 魔扫开路 1) succeed sEk5si:d v. 成功2