高考4000词汇速记课程.doc

高考4000词汇速记课程（4）泰山高联培训学校 本课程所应用的十大英语词汇记忆策略1词根词缀 2词根联想 3词性变换 4熟词多义 5同义词反义词 6分类 7谐音 8趣闻笑话 9搭配与词块 10语境例句1词根词缀26) don, dat -L to give 给，施舍data given facts 资料，数据 单数datumdate a given day of the year 一年中的某一天 日期donate don+ate to give sth. freely 无偿给予 捐献，奉献，赠与donation don+ation a gift freely given无偿给予的礼物 捐赠物，捐赠27）duc, duct -L to lead 引导，领入，引入conduct con(with, together共同)+duct to lead together引在一起 指导，领导conductor con(with, together共同)+duct+or(person) one who leads together指导者，领队introduce intro(into入内)+duceto lead into引进，输入，介绍，提出introduction intro(into入内)+duct+ionthe act of leading into介绍，传入，采用，引言produce pro(forward向前)+duceto lead forward 制造，生产，引出product pro(forward向前)+ductthat which is led forth引导至前面的物品 产品，产物production pro(forward向前)+duct+ionthe act of leading forth制造，生产品reduce re(back回头)+duceto lead back 减少，降低，缩减reduction re(back回头)+duct+ionthe act of leading back 减少，降低，缩减28) erg, org -Gr to work 工作，起作用energetic en(in在内部)+erg+et+icdescribing the strength to work 精力充沛的，精神饱满的energy en(in在内部)+erg+y在内部工作the strength to work 能量，能力，活力organ an instrument, tool, part of the physical body which works 器官，组织organic 有机的，器官的organism 活组织中起作用的每个细胞 有机体，有机组织organization 为某一目标合力工作的一群人 机构，组织，团体organize to put ideas, plans, work into a working order 组织，编排，使条理化29) port -L to carry, to bear 搬运，负担export ex(out)+portto carry out, as in goods vt. 输出，运出，带走import im(in)+portto carry in, as in goods vt.exportation ex(out)+port+ationthe act of carrying out 输出，出口，输出品importation im(in)+port+ationthe act of carrying in 输入，进口，进口货portable port+able able to be carried 轻便的，便携的report re(bck回头)+portthat which is carried back or to carry back information 报告，汇报reporter re(bck回头)+port+erone who carries back news 记者，报告人，新闻广播员support sup(=sub=under底下)+portto carry or bear from under 支持，托住supporter one who bears or carries from under 支持者，拥护者tansport trans(across过对面)+portto carry across搬到对面 运输，运送，输送transportation trans(across过对面)+port+ationa means of carrying across 运输工具importable im(not)+port+able unable to be carried 搬不动的porter port+er(person) 搬运工important im(in在内部)+port+ant带来价值的 重要的，重大的30）英语中表示数量的前缀mono(一)，di(二)，bi(二)，twi(二，两)，tri(三)，mill/milli(千，千分之一)，kilo(千)，deci(十分之一)，semi(半)，deca(十)monosyllable 单音节（词） monotone 单调 monocycle twice twin 双胞胎 triangletrisyllable tricycle biannual bicycle bilingual bisexualbiweekly双周刊 decade decimeter 分米 semicircle 半圆 semicolony semifinaldioxide monoxide millimeter millenniumkilobyte kilogram kilometer kilowatt milligram (毫克) millisecond (毫秒)31) 拼缀词A. 词首+词尾(head +tail)motel (motor + hotel) 汽车旅馆 smog (smoke + fog) 烟霾autocide (automobile + suicide) 撞车自杀 brunch (breakfast + lunch) 早中饭B. 词首+ 词首(head + head) sitcom (situation + comedy) 情景喜剧 comsat (communications + satellite)通讯卫星psywar (psychological + warfare) 心理战C. 词首+整词(head + word) motown (motor + town) 汽车城 medicare (medical + care) 医疗保健制度autocamp (automobile + camp) 汽车野营 Eurasia (Europe + Asia) 欧亚D. 整词+ 词尾(word + tail) workfare (work + welfare) 劳动福利 talkathon (talk + marathon) 冗长的谈话lunarnaut (lunar + astronaut) 登月宇航员 slimnastics (slim + gymnastics) 瘦身操bookmobile (book + automobile) 流动书店 tourmobile (tour + automobile) 游览车2词根联想bacon 咸肉联想记忆：在超市中卖的“培根肉”bacteria 细菌 bacterium联想记忆：bac(看做back背后)+ter+ia(病)总是偷偷背后让人得病的东西细菌Cf. 单复数 data datumbaggage 行李不可数联想记忆：bag(包)+g+age(集合名词总称)一堆包行李balcony 阳台，（电影院等的）楼厅联想记忆：“包给你”把整个包厢都“包给你”barrier 栅栏，障碍，隔阂联想记忆：bar(栅栏)+rier栅栏，障碍battery 电池；一系列联想记忆：batt(看做bat蝙蝠)+erybeyond 超出联想记忆：“不一样的”boost 提高，激励，推动联想记忆：“不是他”3词性变换12) 动词名词（以al结尾的名词）bury burial refuse refusal arrive arrival dismiss dismissalsurvive survival withdraw withdrawal try trial propose proposal13) 形容词动词（ize）名词（ization）real realize realization normal normalize normalizationmodern modernize modernization central centralize centralizationpublic civilindustrial organiccritical/criticize energetic/energize 14)1 名词或动词+ing名词（行为、状态、情况）ageing 老化teaching sleeping swimming shopping14)2 名词或动词+ing名词（行为的产物，与行为有关的物品）building 建筑物 colouring 色彩carving clothing feeling14)3名词或动词+ing 名词（行业，学，法）advertising 广告业banking fishing hairdressingaccounting printing sailing15)1 形容词或名词+en 动词（使）deepen sharpen darken lengthenbroaden frighten widen fastenstrengthen threatensweeten 变甜 hearten 鼓励15)2 形容词或名词+en 形容词（由制成的， 似的）golden wooden woolen mistaken(错误的)4熟词多义61) kill 僻义：vt. 消磨时间 I had to kill time skimming a magazine.62) lead 僻义：n. 铅，铅制品Lead in food does harm to your health.63) library 僻义：n. 藏书 He has many foreign books in his library.64) lift 僻义：n. 电梯 The hotel porter wakes and goes over to the lift.65) live 僻义：adj. 活的；现场的 adv. 实地，以直播方式 This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。They look just like live cranes. 它们看上去就像是真的仙鹤。66) lonely 僻义：adj. 荒凉的 a lonely beach67) long 僻义：vi 渴望，极想念 long for long to do sth.68) mark 僻义：n. 斑点 dirty marks 污迹69) mad 僻义：adj. 恼火的 I got mad at his stupid proposal. 他愚蠢的建议惹恼了我。70) mean 僻义：adj. 自私的，吝啬的；平均的n. 平均值I dont like the girl who is extremely mean with money.71) might 僻义：n. 力量，威力 Its beyond your might. 此事非你力所能及。72) minute 僻义：adj. 细微的，极少的 The effect of gravity on them is minute.73) mirror 僻义：vt. 反映，反射Is this toy able to mirror the artistic tastes of the time?74) park 僻义：n. 停车场 v. 停放 Dont park the car on the lawn.75) period 僻义：n. 学时；句号 a teaching period of 45 minutes76) permit 僻义：n. 执照，许可证 He said it would take at least six months to get a permit.77) please 僻义：vt. 使高兴；愿意 He pleased his boss to get more salary.78) press 僻义：n. 新闻界；出版社 The press were not allowed to attend the trial.79) pride 僻义：vt. 自夸He prided himself on his tailoring.80) program 僻义：n. 节目单；大纲a program of lectures for first-year students5同义词反义词66) mobile/immobile67) annual/yearly68) chiefly/mostly69) mortal/immortal70) moral/immoral/evil71) blue/nasty72) native/foreign/domestic73) necessary/unnecessary74) violent/nonviolent75) odd/strange76) overtake/catch up with77) positive/negative78) postpone/put off79) practical/impractical80) blame/praise81) private/public82) prohibit/forbid/ban/disallow83) purchase/buy84) confused/puzzled85) quit/leave/give up6分类11）西餐、食品、水果、餐饮活动dinner supper lunch luncheon breakfast snack brunch dine pie pineapple pizza pork mutton beef steak plate seafood eggplant pudding bacon knife fork fry hot dog hamburger restaurant soup prepare make cook chef cheese butter onion pepper mustard mushroom napkin waiter waitress order picnic bill pay Chinese food western food fast food bake baker chicken coffee milk at table sandwich KFC McDonalds12)以al结尾的形容词emotional rural personal national impersonal additional facial regional original continental economical critical special spiritual social several seasonal practical impractical postal potential political physical official(公务上的) occasional natural musical mental magical industrial dental central final13)1 以ing 结尾的形容词（正的）loving 钟情的peace-lovingleading 最主要的，第一位的inviting 吸引人的，诱人的 an inviting smilefighting 战斗的growing 成长的changing 变化的burning 燃烧的，关键性的talking 说话的，饶舌的13)2 以ing 结尾的形容词（令人的）surprising disappointing7谐音（辅助联想）peach 桃子 （屁吃） peachtree (屁吃吹)judge法官 （榨汁）lawyer 律师 （老爷）terrible 可怕的，恶劣的（胎若爆）tourist 游客 （图累是他）poverty 贫穷（跑我腿）ending 结局（安定）dialogue 对话（大老哥）kidding 开玩笑 (啃腚)adventure 冒险（我的吻车）advance 前进，进展，推进(我的忘死)understanding 理解(俺的是但丁)truth 真理，真相（处死）8趣闻笑话(A)12) 背口诀记单词旅游去趟France (法国)巴黎舞厅dance (跳舞)正在大步advance (前进)忽见美女glance (匆匆一看)脚下失去balance (平衡)踩高跟鞋抓住了chance (机会)(假装失足，找机会接近。)13) 佳句背诵We are glad to be quit off all the difficulties.我们为摆脱了所有困难而高兴。Quit love with hate.以怨报德，恩将仇报。She was inclined to accept his suit.她很愿意接受他的求婚。Thatll suit me fine.那对我太合适了。Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.行动是果实，言论只不过是树叶罢了。Forbidden fruit is sweet.禁果最甜；偷玩最乐。He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.要吃果子就得上树。14) 翠花斗歹徒翠花把门fasten (拴好)匪徒门外threaten (威胁)倚门仔细listen (听)确实感到frighten (惊恐)用棍把门strengthen (加强)15) Keys to Success成功的关键One day a father was teaching his son and said, “The keys to your success are keeping your word and cleverness. Once you give somebody a promise, you must carry it out no matter what will happen. This is called keeping ones word.” “What is cleverness?” asked his son. “Cleverness is that youll never make such a promise, ” the father answered.一天，父亲教育儿子说：“一个人成功的关键就是严守诺言和足够聪明。一旦你给了别人承诺，无论发生什么事，你都得实现它，这个就叫守诺言。”儿子问：“那么什么是聪明呢？”父亲回答：“聪明就是任何时候都别做这样的承诺。”8趣闻笑话(B) white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)American beauty 红蔷薇(不是“美国美女”)English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”)Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”)9搭配与词块91）Whatever is is right. To be or not to be, that is the question. I think therefore I am.92) go hungry93) hunt for sb. or sth. 搜索，试图找到94) Where are you going in such a hurry? Im in no hurry to see him. 不急于，不愿95) have/get an idea; have no idea; Did you have any idea where we can find our meal?96) It is of great importance/significance to do sth.97) The peoples living standard has improved.98) be independent of sb/be dependent on sb.99) inform sb. of sth./be informed of the latest development(news)100) inherit sth. from sb.101) insist on doing sth/persist in doing sth.102) inspire sb. to do sth.103) for instance/for example/take sth. for example/set sb. an example/follow ones example104) have interest in/have taste for105) at ones invitation 应某人的邀请106) play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人107) make a joke about/of/sb. or sth. 拿某人或某事开玩笑108) to ones great joy/delight/annoyance/surprise/disappointment/amazement109) just about to do sth. 即将做某事110) keep in mind记住/keep in touch with sb./keep ones promise; keep ones word/keep to 遵守111) Youre kidding!112) kill time/pass the time113) of a kind 很相似的，同一类的People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another.114) kiss goodbye to sb./a goodbye kiss115) meet with sb./happen to meet sb./run into sb./knock into sb.116) you never know很难说117) be known as This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”.118) have the knowledge of/be knowledgeable about 对了解，在行119) Perhaps he has already come here without our knowledge.120) be lacking in 不足，不够/lack of 缺乏It is lacking in modern works of art.The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.10语境例句(22-27)在故事语境中背单词，读懂一篇120字左右有趣的小故事即可记住20个高考单词和短语。读者可能忘掉个别单词却难以忘掉整个故事情节。强化记忆时，能够借助故事情节快速恢复记忆，达到事半功倍的效果。每读一篇故事，你就记住了20个单词和短语！每读一篇故事，你就进行了一次阅读理解锻炼！每读一篇故事，你就接受了一次英语能力培养！语境例句，每天6篇英语文章+1篇需要翻译的汉语文章。通过故事语境学单词（4）22 Scream！Luluheld her breath to listen to a British broadcast play named Scream. It happened in someplace in Britain. A murder who wore a mask broke Joans door down and broke into the house. The fighting burst out. Fear only would bring on tragedy. Joan got brains. Her parents brought her up well. Shebroke off a branch and held tightly. Brave Joan broke away from the murderer and got into car. But the brake wasbroken. Joan got out of the car out of breath She hid herself under a bridge. Suddenly, she saw her former boyfriend, a boy who liked to break the rules of school. Joan cried on hisbroad shoulders. She told him everything that just happened briefly. The boybreathed heavily and Joan saw a knife in his pocket. Joan picked up a piece of brick and brought down him.通过故事语境学单词（4）23 BrotherhoodRon and Sam had built up a very good brotherhood since they were little. On Sams 4th birthday, Ron was busy building a small wooden house for him. Sam used a brush trying to paint it into brown. But he painted with butter by mistake. Even worse, he ran down a lantern by accident. The small wooden building was soon burned down. Sam held one of his buttons with fear. He burst into tears.He told Ron he himself was a butcher to destroy all these things. Ron comforted him,It is anything but bad. You did nothing but burn a little house. Lets bury it and make it again. Soon, they were busy with cleaning work. They cleaned ashes with abroom and abucket then they buried it under the bush. After theburial, Ron suggested they go to Disney Parkby sea. Sam burst into laughter. He really liked the idea.通过故事语境学单词（4）24 Last Wish A young Canadian named Benjamin knew he got cancer. His parents cared him very much. They called in a doctor at once. This case called for a cool head. Benjamins response was calm. He cancelled his wedding but he did notcage himself in his room. He went to his favorite cafe and canteen as usual. He cared for the candle light meal with enough calories and sweetcandy there. Benjamin decided to call on a captain who lived in Ottawa, thecapital of Canada. That captain was his idol since hischildhood. That day Benjamin set out was cold, only 2 centigrade. Benjamin put a camera, a camp tent and many cabbage cans into his car. Benjamin promised his parents that he would take care of himself. Then he put on his cap and set out. Benjamin called at the captains house, but the latter wasnt at home. Benjamin left his name card. The next day, the captain called back. He invited Benjamin to visit a famous cape together.通过故事语境学单词（4）25 Meeting in TrainLulu checked out from the Central Hotel and went to train station. She met a chemist by chance in the train. He sat on the chair facing her. After the train attendant checked their tickets, they began to chat. Its a chance for Lulu to learn some chemistry. It was certain it was a good chance and also a challenge. Lulu nearly cheered for that. Hercheeks turned into red. When the chemist was young, he admired a physicist in the lastcentury. But later he changed his mind to be a chemist after his high school graduationceremony. The man was elected thechairman of a chemical organization because of his good characters (He nevercheated other people). He was in charge of the research work. He told Lulu how the air change Fe into Fe2O3. To explain thechain reactions, he used a piece of chalk to write down thechemical equations. The chemist wascertainly economical, because he only ordered a cheap cheese hot dog for lunch and itcharged him 5 RMB. The train passed a big channel and then arrived at the terminus at 4:00 p.m.通过故事语境学单词（4）26 Work and EducationClass 4 was doing some cleaning at dining room of south district.The class was divided into 3 groups. The director, Miss Zhang pointed out directions of dirty places for groups. Also she discovered a broken dish and a dirty disk. Her discovery helped students to work faster. Hujing stood at a distant place. She liked to do some cooking and do some shopping. But shedisliked dirty things. Hujing kept enough distance away from dirt. It was a disaster for her to do cleaning. She was afraid of getting adisease. That was her disadvantage. She hoped that nobody would disturb her and it was better if she could disappear. Hujings action made a tcacherdisappointed. He wanted to blame Hujingdirectly. But Miss Zhangdisagreed. The next day, beforediving class, the whole class had a discussion on work and education. A