新概念3-13.doc

Lesson13Itsonlyme“是我，别害怕” 【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语costumen.化装服costumeball:化妆舞会costumeparty:fancy(dress)partysuit:西装，西服dress:裙子consistv.由组成consistof.(表示被动概念）=bemadeupof=comprise整体由部分所构成becomposedof-强调有什么成分所组成Wateriscomposedofoxygenandhydrogenconstitute-由部分构成整体G.BandNorthernIrelandconstituteTheUnitedKingdom.Thecommitteeconsistsof10members.=Tenmembersconstitutethecommittee.Ourclassconsistsof100students.=Ourclassismadeupofmorethan100students.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofG.BandNorthernIreland.=TheUnitedKingdomcomprisesG.BandNorthernIreland.Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.sheetn.被单effectiveadj.有明显效果的，有作用的Thecostumeisquiteeffective.Hiswordswaseffective.influential:有潜移默化影响力的Whatourparentsdoisinfluentialtochildren.efficacious:(医药）有效的，灵验的Thedrugisefficaiousfruitful:有成效的Tfortableadj.舒适的反义词：uncomfortablecomfort:(n)舒适(a.)安慰discomfort:(n.)不舒适Inspiteofdiscomfortsheisdeterminedtostayhere.storeroomn.储藏室electricityn.电metren.电表pacen.一步flee(fled,fled)v.逃走flee:(vt./vi.)(总称）泛泛强调逃离危险的禁地escape:逃出监狱，逃出牢笼(vt.)逃掉，逃出Thepeoplefledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.Hewasabletoescapefromthehouse.Iamsorryyournameescapedme.Theytriedtoescapedeath.slamv.砰地关上slamthedoor同义词：bangListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whatdidthemanexpecttofindunderthestairs?Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork.Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartwithherhusband.Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemetre.Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,sayingItsonlyme,butitwastoolate.Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.参考译文理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。那天上午，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要同丈夫一起参加一个化装舞会。她打算装扮成鬼的模样。头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成，却十分逼真。理查兹夫人穿上化装服后下了楼，想看穿起来是否舒服。理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅，前门就传来敲门声。她知道来了一定面包师。她曾告诉过面包师，如果她不去开门，他可直接进门，把面包放在厨房的桌上。理查兹夫人不想吓唬这个可怜人，便赶紧躲到了楼梯下的小储藏室里。她听见前门被打开，走廊里响起重重的脚步声。突然贮藏门开了，一个男人走了进来。理查兹夫人这才想到一定是供电局来人查电表了。她说了声“是我，别怕！”然后想进行一番解释，但已来不及了。那人大叫了一声，惊退了几步。理查兹夫人朝他走去，只见他“砰”的一声关上门逃走了。【课文讲解】too.to：太.而不能不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念not/nevertoo.to:并不太.所以能够Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老。Thequestionisnottoodifficultformetoanswer.如果在副词too前发现修饰语all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的。Theyarealltoosatisfiedtoworkwithyou.Iamonlytoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.fancy-dresspaty=costumepartyintendedto=meanto:有什么打算，意图dressupas:化妆成为thenightbefore:前一个晚上（以过去的某一个时间为基准点)lastnight:昨天晚上（以现在为基准点）Thenightbeforeshegoteverythingready.shewasimpatient(eager,anxious)totryiton.beimpatienttodosth:急于要做某事，迫不及待=eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate,cantwait(口语）tryon:试穿Afterputtingiton:穿上以后动词不定式towear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语Thebookisdifficulttoread.Thedressiseasytowash.Yourhandwritingiseasytorecognize.Itwouldbecomfortable(forher)towearItiseasyformetoread主动形式表达被动概念Themusicissweettohear.Themachineneedsrepairing.需要被动概念，用：need,want和动名词形式直接搭配Thedictionaryisworthbuying.Thebookisworthreading.ThehouseisunderconstructionThepumaisundercontrolTheproblemisunderdiscussionThethiefisunderarrest.介词under表达被动的意味Theairportcameintouseagain.cameintouse:不及物动词短语Ourtimehasalreadygonetouse.(浪费掉，付诸东流)Sheisrespectableperson.(被尊敬的人)-able形容词后缀，跟在动词后表达能够被.的Thisisareturnablebottle.由.所组成:consistof,comprise本身表达被动概念，结构形式为主动therewasaknockonthefrontdoor:有人敲门comein:进来straight:直接地，径直地ifeven-ever用于条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合wheneverIfeveryouseeGeorgegivehimmybestregards.WheneverheisintroubleIllbeonthespot.Notwanting分词的否定结构形式，做原因状语多用于句首；也可插入句中，主谓之间Notwantingtomakehernervous,thedoctordidntfullyexplaintheseriousnessofcondition.=Thedoctor,notwantingtomakehernervous,didntfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.readthemetre;查电表saying现在分词做伴随状语letoutacry:大叫了一声utter/giveacryjumpbackseveralpaces后退了好几步slamming现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语，说明fled的情况【Specialdifficulties】wear形容词动词不定式Hewasdelightedtolearnthat.Iwasgladtohearthat.Hewasanxioustoleave.感情形容词后的不定式通常是表示原因，在句中做原因状语happy;relieved;astonished;amazed;surprised;horrified;disappointed;sad;embarrassed;shockedHewasfrightenedwhenhesawthesnakeHewasfrightenedtoseethesnake.IwassorrywhenIlearntthat.Iwassorrytolearnthat.不定式也可以放在表语之后，主语是不定式的实际宾语ThecarishardtoparkSomequestionsareawkwardtoanswer.在少数几个动词后，可用作结果不定式learn;find;see;hear;betoldHelivedtoseehisinventionscometosuccess.Hewokeuptofindeveryonegone.Hewenttohishouseonlytofindhimout.在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasshut(closed)【Multiplechoicequestions】1.because.DShewantedtoknowwhetherthatcostumewascomfortabletowear.2.because.Ctakesb.in使某人信以为真，让某人上当disguise伪装Atthatmoment,shewasdressedupasaghost.Shedidntwanttofrightenthepoorman,Shehidasquicklyaspossibleinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.3.hoped.CKeystructure4.Cand前后连接时态要呼应，表示并列关系5.Bhow修饰限定形容词Atthatmoment,shehadntputonthecostume.6.B.notwantingtofrightenthepoorman.动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not,neveranxious形容词做原因状语7.B强调过去的一个动作8.Cseesb.dosth看见某人做某事做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to被省略9.Aattheverymoment就在此刻aslong