unit2 reading 语言点练习题答案.doc

Period 2Language Study of reading I.1.poem n诗；诗歌一首诗 a poempoetry n. (总称)诗歌，韵文poet诗人用poet，poem，poetry填空：(1)As a piece of _，it seems to be a selection of the Renaissance.(2)He is both a soldier and a _.(3)I decided to write a _ about what I felt.Suggested answers：(1)poetry(2)poet(3)poem2rhyme(P9)rhyme n. 韵，押韵，韵文 vt. 押韵，用韵诗表达 vi. 押韵翻译下列句子：(1)我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。(2)这首诗的最后两行没有押好韵。Suggested answers：(1)This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.(2)The last two lines of this poem dont rhyme properly.3concrete(P10) concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土翻译下列句子：(1)鞋和树是实物。 (2)你有没有具体的建议呢？Suggested answers：(1)Shoes and trees are concrete objects.(2)Have you got any concrete proposals?4pattern(P10)pattern n模式、方式、形式；图案 ；模范，榜样；v.模仿 翻译下列句子，体会pattern 在句中的用法：(1)She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.(2)The company set a pattern for others to follow.(3)He patterned himself upon a man he admired.Suggested answers：(1)她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的礼服。(2)这家公司为其他公司树立了典范。(3)他模仿他崇拜的那个人。5tease(P11)tease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄； n. 爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人tease sb./sth.取笑，招惹，戏弄(某人/某物)翻译下列句子：(1)她总是戏弄别人。她真是爱捉弄人！_(2)虽然你的同桌有点胖，你也不准嘲笑她。_Suggested answers：(1)She always laughs at others.What a tease she is!(2)Although your deskmate is a little fat，you must not tease her.6endless(P11)endless adj. 无止境的，没完没了的翻译下列句子：(1)这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的。(2)我讨厌他不断的打扰。Suggested answers：(1)The journey seemed endless.(2)I am tired of his endless interruptions.7translation(P11)translation n翻译；译文translate vt.& vi.翻译，把用另一种形式表达出来；能被翻译 o.把译成翻译下列句子：(1)A lot of Tang poems has been translated into English.(2)Most poems dont translate well.(3)The sentence wont translate.(4)Its time to translate your idea into action.Suggested answers：(1)很多唐诗已被翻译成了英语。(2)大多数诗歌译得不好。(3)这个句子不能翻译。(4)该是你行动的时候了。8take it easy(P10)take it easy 沉住气，不紧张，慢慢来take ones time慢慢来，不急；拖拉，慢吞吞翻译下列句子：(1)The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.(2)Theres no hurry；take your time.Suggested answers：(1)大夫让我别紧张，不要干得这么辛苦。(2)不急，慢慢来。9in particular(P11)in particular尤其，特别=especially =particularly be particular about/over sth. 讲究，挑剔.重点知识探究1convey(P10)convey v传达，表达(感情，意见，思想等)convey sth.to sb.把传达给；把(土地、财产等)转让给convey sth.from.to.把从传送/运送到翻译下列句子：(1)这火车既运送乘客也运输货物。(2)言语无法表达我当时是多么高兴。(3)请向你父母转达我最美好的祝愿。Suggested answers：(1)This train conveys both passengers and goods.(2)Words cant convey how delighted I was.(3)Please convey my best wishes to your parents.2flexible(P10)flexible adj.灵活的，易弯曲的，柔韧的，可变通的根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。(1)橡皮管可以弯曲。A piece of rubber hose is_.(2)柔性管道便于在紧凑的空间安装。_ tubing can assist in installation in tight space.Suggested answers：(1)flexible(2)Flexible3branch(P11) branch n. 枝条；支流；(学科的)分科，部门；支部，分部；vt.& vi.分支，分岔翻译(1)The bank has ten branches in the city.(2)Many birds are on the branch.(3)The river has a lot of branches. (4)Physics is a branch of science. (5)Mary has left the company and branched out her own.4eventually(P11)eventually adv.终于，最后根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。(1)该政府终于在1970年倒台了。The government _collapsed in 1970.(2)他工作太努力了， 最后竟病倒了。He worked so hard that _he made himself ill.Suggested answers：(1)eventually(2)eventually5transform(P11)transform vt.改变(的形状，外观，品质或性质)transform sth.(into sth.)把变成transformation n变革，改变翻译下列句子：(1)Success and wealth transformed his character.(2)A steamengine transforms heat into energy.(3)He transformed the garage into a recreation room.(4)His plans were transformed overnight into reality.(5)在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。Suggested answers：(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。(2)蒸汽机把热变成能。(3)他把车库改造成了娱乐室。(4)他的计划迅速成为现实。(5)The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.6forever(P12)forever adv.永远；老是，不断地 根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。(1)祝两国人民的友谊万古长青！May the friendship between the peoples of(our)two countries last_！(2)民族英雄永远活在我们心里。The national heroes will live _ in our hearts.Suggested answers：(1)forever(2)forever7run out of(P10)run out of“用光；耗尽”。是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示主动含义，意为“用完(use up)”，其主语只能是人。：run out作不及物动词，表示被动含义，意为“被用完了(become used up)”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of还有“从(某处)流出(跑出)”的意思；run out也有“流出，跑出”的意义，但其后不能接宾语。翻译下列句子：(1)他的钱很快就花完了。 (2)逛完街我的钱用光了。 (3)他跑出了房间。(4)如果我们的糖没有用完，我就不会去商店了。Suggested answers：(1)His money soon ran out.(2)I ran out of money after I finished shopping.(3)He ran out of the room.(4)If we hadnt run out of sugar，I wouldnt have gone to the shops.8(be)made up of(P10)be made up of 由组成/构成【知识链接】(1)make up 弥补；补偿；补足；补(考)整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等)调停；和解虚构；捏造 辨别下列各句中make up的意义。(1)They quarreled(with each other)but soon made up.(2)She made up her face to look prettier.(3)The boy made up a story；it was not true.(4)We need one more player to make up a team.Suggested answers：(1)和解；和好(2)化妆(3)虚构；捏造(4)补足；凑足.词汇综合运用1.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。(1)The suitcase _ _(制成)leather is square.(2)_(虽然)tired，she kept waiting.(3)I cant _(赢得)his friendship，though Ive tried.(4)All our supply of food _ _ _(用完了)(5)If _ _ _(没有)air，there would be no life on the earth.Suggested answers：(1)made of(2)Though(3)win(4)has run out(5)there were noIV.Sentence focus1.Some rhyme while others do not.(P10)清单诗有些押韵，有些不押韵。 这是由while引导的并列句。while意思是“然而；可是”，表示对比。while还有很多常见的含义，猜测它在下面各句中的含义并写出选项。A只