高中英语讲义全集(北师大版)ppt课件

.,LanguagepointsofUnit1,1.supposevi./vt.表示“猜想；认为；设想”，,Priceswillgoup,Isuppose.我觉得,Theysupposethathellagree.,besupposedtodo/besth.应该，理应,Yourenotsupposedtowalkonthegrass.,根据汉语意思和英文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。,1.她认为现在改变想法太晚了。,She_itwastoolateto_.,supposed,that,mind,change,her,2.他们应该2点钟到达这里。,They_arrivehereattwo.,are/were,supposed,to,.,2.gooff（闹钟）响;（枪）开响;爆炸,Thealarmclockwentoffatsixoclock.,Thegunwentoffbyaccident.,Thefirecrackerwentoffwithabang.,gooffwell/badly进行得很顺利/糟糕,Theirplanwentoffverywell.,Theinterviewwentoffverybadly.,3.stand,1)Dontjuststandtheredosomething！2)Anoldtreeoncestoodhere.3)Thetrainstandingatplatform3isforLondon.4)Icantstandwaitinghereallthetime.,1)站立2)位于（某处）3)停靠4)忍受,.,4.supportvt“支持/撑；养活”;n“支持；支撑物”.,Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Illsupportyou.,Thechairwontsupporthisweight.,ItisnotfairtoletMarysupportthefamily.,Thesuggestiongotmuchsupport.,Putasupportunderit.,Thepresidenthadlotsofsupporters.,5.volunteer,Theroadcostthevillagersnothing;itwasbuiltbythevolunteers.,n.志愿者,Hevolunteeredhisservicesasadriver.,vt.自愿做,ShevolunteeredagreatdealofgoodadvicetousonhowtolearnEnglish.,vt.主动告诉,Hevolunteeredformilitaryservice.,vi.自愿做,.,Tomvolunteeredtohelpmetowatertheflowersafterschool.,totodo自愿做某事,6.otherwise,Thehouseisabitsmall,butitsverynice.,adv除此之外，在其他方面,Theirplanewaslatebuttheyhadagoodtrip.,Hurryup,youllbelate.,conj:ifnot,or,Takeataxi,youllmissyourtrain.,Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwisehewouldhavecometotheparty.,Theatmosphereactsasascreentoprotectusfromharmfulraysthatwouldbeatdownontheearthandmakelifeimpossible.adv,.,.,LanguagepointsofUnit2,1.explorevt.创立者foundationn.基础；根基,即学即练用found的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Thehugetrackshookthe_ofthehouse.2.Hewasoneofthe_ofthecompany.3.Therichman_ahospitalandaschoolinthetown.,1.foundation(s)2.founders3.founded,5.marchn.分数;污迹;记号”。,Themarkofacivilizedsocietyisthatitlooksafteritsweakestmembers.,Hehadgoodmarksintheexam.,Heleftdirtymarksalloverthekitchenfloor.,Thereisamarkonthewall.,1)计算机的发明标志着一个新的开始。2)这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。3)我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。,.,1)Theinventionofthecomputermarkedanewbeginning.2)Theboxofeggswasmarkedwith“Care”.3)Ispendatleastsixhoursaweekmarking.,4.takepartin参与;参加。指积极主动地参与或参加运动、比赛、活动等。,Areyougoingtotakepartintheexperiment?,Wetakeanactivepartinthesports.,takepartin，join，joinin和attend的区别：,Illpersuadehimtojoinourclub.,Mybrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.,joinin参加(某活动);joinsb.in和一起（做某事）,Heneverjoinedintheusualsportsoftheboys.,Wouldyoupleasejoinusinthediscussion?,.,attendvt.出席；上（学，课）,Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.,Marysfatherinsistedthatsheattendalawschool.,你准备参加最近要举行的运动会吗？,Areyougoingtotakepartinthecomingsportsmeet?,我们将去听篮球讲座。,Wellattendabasketballlecture.,你愿意和我们一起去散步吗？,Willyoujoinusinawalk?,我们要参加哪个俱乐部？,Whichclubshallwejoin?,5.serve1)vtoworkordoausefuljob(for)2)vttooffer(food)foreatingordrinking,Servethepeople,heartandsoul.,Sheservesthefamilyasacook.,Hehasservedinthearmyfortenyears.,.,Breakfastisserveduntil9a.m.,Theyservedus(with)deliciousfood.,6.apply作及物动词，意为：应用;实施(+to),Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.,使起作用；使适用(+to),Thisrulecantbeappliedtoeverycase.,作不及物动词,意为“申请,请求”.apply(tosb.)forsth.,Hehasappliedtothepublisherforapostinapublishinghouse.application,7.dependon,1)Howmuchapersoncanearnatthisworkdependsonhisskill.2)Youmaydependonmetobethereearly.3)Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.,.,1)根据，靠决定2)信赖，指望3）依赖于,It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意为“这都难说，得看情况”，在口语中经常用到。,Sometimeswerebusyandsometimeswerenot.Italldepends.,Areyougoing?Thatdepends.,1)结果将取决于你如何解决这个问题。2)“你多长时间去看一次电影？”“得看情况。”,1)Theresultwilldependonhowyouworkouttheproblem.2)Howoftendoyougotothecinema?It(all)depends./Thatdepends.,.,.,LanguagepointsofL3youllhavetogotoahotel.,7.stay(awake):vtocontinuetobe停留,保持,Canyoustayfordinner?stayathome/inbed,Theshopstaysopenuntil11p.m.,Icantputupwithyourrudenessanymore.,Shestayedawakeforalongtimelastnight.,Dontstayuplate.Oryoullbesleepyinclass.,.,8.follow1)tocomeorgoafter跟随,随后,YougofirstandIllfollow(you)later.,Thedogalwaysfollowsitsmaster.,Hewenttotown,followedbyhisdog.,Thedogwenttotown,followingitsmaster.,2)togoafterinordertocatch跟踪,Ithinkwerebeingfollowed.,3)tocomenextinorder接着,Thenumber5followsthenumber4.,Diseaseoftenswar.,Ididntquiteyou.领会,Heedhissistersexampleandwenttouniversity.以为榜样,Pleasemyadvice.听从,Followtheinstructiononthepacket.按照,遵循,.,.,LanguagePointsofL1坚持,Hangon!Illseeifsheshere.,Itshardworkbutifyouhangonyoullsucceedintheend.但是如果你坚持的话你最后会成功的,别挂断！我一会儿就来！,Hangon!Illbebackinaminute.,你一定很累了，但是要努力坚持到所有的工作都完成。,Youmustbeverytired,buttrytohangontillalltheworksfinished.,.,B.Difficultsentences,In1983,therewereonly200computersconnectedtotheInternet.,=whichwereconnectedtotheInternet.,做定语，表示被动,Itissurprisingthattherewere3oogoldcoinsburiedunderground.=whichwereburiedunderground.,Therearesomanypeoplewatchingthebigfireinthestreet.=whoarewatchingthebigfireinthestreet.,2.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeanexplosionofshoppingontheInternet.（主语从句,that不可省）,Itis.that.句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。,.,Itwasobviousthathewasill.,Itsapitythatyoucouldntcome.,1)本句型中作谓语的动词可以是be，也可以是seem(tobe),appear（tobe）等。,Itseems(tobe)truethatsheisinnocent.,Itappears(tobe)unlikelythathewilltaketheposition.,2)除that从句外，其他连接词引导的从句也可以作真正的主语。,Itwasntveryclearwhatshemeant.,Itremainsunkonwnwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.,Itisnotyetclearwhetherhewillcome.,.,C.Grammarwill,begoingto,Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.Inyouropinion,whichbookwillsellbestinthissummer?,客观迹象主观看法,Ihavedreamedtobeadoctor,soIamgoingtostudymedicine.Daddy,please.Icantdothehomeworkonmyown.Itstoodifficult.Allright,Iwillhelpyouwithit.,事前考虑临时想法,一、自我归纳,二、will和begoingto的辨析,will表示以直觉为依据对未来的主观看法，而begoingto表示以现在出现的某些事实或迹象为依据，显示将要发生某事。如：,.,WhichfilmdoyouthinkwillrankNo.1intheboxofficethisweek?,Herfaceispale.Shesgoingtofaint.,will表示在说话时临时有的做某事的想法，而begoingto则表示说话前已考虑过要做某事。如：,(Thepolicemenarechasingafterathiefatacrossing.)Wherehashegone?OK,Iwilltakethiswayandyouwilltaketheother.,Thegovernmentisgoingtotakemeasurestobringdownthehouseprices.,will还可以表达承诺、主动给予、要求或邀请。如:,Ifyouneedanyhelp,Iwillalwaysbethere.Cananybodylookafterthebaby?Iwill.Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?,.,LanguagePointsofL3manyimportanthistoricaldocuments许多重要的历史文件,historical通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。如：historicalresearch史学研究;historicalnovels历史小说;historicalsites。,historic通常用于表示具有重要历史意义,historicbuildings有历史意义的建筑;ahistoricday/moment具有历史意义的日子/时刻。,1)Todayisa_occasionforourcountry.2)Ifoundthatyourculturaland_knowledgedevelopedrapidly.,.,3.hefutureL24,P12,仔细阅读下列句子，注意infuture和inthefuture的区别。1)Peoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofsocietywillnotbeforgottenbyhumanbeingsinthefuture.2)Couldyoubemorecarefulinfuture?3)InfutureImgoingtocheckeverysinglepieceofworkthatyoudo.4)Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture？,infuture指今后的时间段，表示“从现在开始”，即“今后，从今以后”；inthefuture指今后的整个时间段时相当于infuture，但它经常用来指将来的某个时间点，表示“未来、将来”。,.,4.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.L37,P12,本句句型结构为：主语+及物动词+it+形容词+动词不定式。其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。,我发现有时候很难拒绝。,Ifinditdifficulttorefusesometimes.,很多学生认为英语很难学。,ManystudentsthinkitveryhardtostudyEnglish.,Peoplefeltitimpossibleformantoflyintoouterspacemanyyearsago.,多年以前，人们觉得人类不可能飞入太空。,我认为有责任说明真相。,Iconsideritmydutytotellthetruth.,.,你觉得这篇文章好懂吗？,Doyouthinkiteasytounderstandthisarticle?,种种烦恼使她不能专心学习。,Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateonherstudy.,他们发现和他相处很容易。,Theyfounditaneasythingtogetalongwithhim.,5.settlev.定居；解决（分歧、纠纷等）L6,P14,Aftertheygotmarried,theysettledinBrighton.,Theysettledtheirquarrelinafriendlyway.,Thetwocompaniessettledoutofcourt.,Shewantstogetmarriedandsettledown.(定居，过安定的生活),Hesoonsettleddowninhisnewschool.（习惯于）,settlern.移民;殖民者settlementn.定居地;协议;解决,.,6.aswellasL14,P也，又，和一样;和一样好,1)Actionaswellasthoughtisnecessary.2)TheyarelearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.3)Howtobuildupahappyfamilyinvolvessocialaswellaseconomicfactors.,4)Thiscomputerworksaswellasthatone.,1)Early_inthisareahadadifficultlife.2)Wehopeforalast_ofallthesetroubles.3)They_inShanghailastyearandlikelivingthere.,Wevisitedthezoo.Wevisitedthemuseumaswell.,Wevisitedthezooaswellasthemuseum.,Petercametotheparty.Paulcameaswell.,PetercametothepartyaswellasPaul.,.,7.locateL2,P141)tolearnthepositionof找出的位置2）fixorsetinacertainplace（使）坐落于,Welocatedtheschoolsandshopsassoonaswemovedintothetown.,AucklandislocatedonNorthIsland.,Theschools_isneartheriverbutthehospitalis_ontheotherside.HowwillI_youwhenIarriveintown?,nlocation,8.with复合结构的构成、关系和功能,1.构成:with复合结构的构成形式是：with+宾语（由名词或代词充当）+宾语补足语（由现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语等充当）。,.,2.关系:宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。,3.功能:在句中作伴随状语、条件状语、原因状语、时间状语，也可以作定语。,二、用法,Thechildrenwereskatingwiththeirfacesredwithcold.（with+宾语+形容词）=Thechildrenwereskatingandtheirfaceswereredwithcold.,孩子们在滑冰，他们的脸都冻红了。,Shecameintotheroomwithasmileonherface.（with+宾语+介词短语）,1.作伴随状语。,Withthetaskfinished,theywentouttoplay.,Asthetaskhadbeenfinished,theywentouttoplay.,2.作原因状语。,with+宾语+过去分词,.,Withalotofhomeworktodo,Icantgoout.,=AsIhavealotofhomeworktodo,Icantgoout.,Withmoretimetobegiventous,welldomoreexperimentstomorrow.（with+宾语+不定式）,=Ifmoretimeisgiventous,welldomoreexperimentstomorrow.,3.作条件状语。,4.作时间状语。,Withmyfatherfixingtheradioset,Igatheredthepartsforhim.（with+宾语+现在分词）=Whilemyfatherwasfixingtheradioset,Igatheredthepartsforhim.,Withautumncomingon,itstimetoharvest.,.,5.作定语。,Thebuildingwiththelightsonisourclassroombuilding.,（with+宾语+副词）,Themanwithapairofglassesonhisnoseisourheadteacher.,（with+宾语+介词短语）,根据汉语提示补全下列句子。,1.Thechildlikestosleep_（开着窗).2._(由于有这位老人带路),wehadnotroubleinfindingtheplace.3.Alltheafternoonheworked_(锁着门).4.Thewoman_(抱着孩子)ismyauntfromShanghai.5._(要是体温降下来),thepatientcantakethemedicine.,withthewindowopen,Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,withthedoorlocked,withababyinherarms,Withthetemperaturefallingdown,.,.,当今很多人热衷于一种“开心农场”的网络游戏，对其中的“偷菜”乐此不疲。你班就此组织了一次讨论，请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。,热衷原因：1.现实生活压力大；2.网民从“种菜”或“偷菜”中得到了快乐。不良后果：1.导致社会缺少诚信和安全感；2.容易使人上瘾，有些人甚至半夜起来“偷菜”，消耗时间和精力。你的看法：,注意：1.短文开头已为你写好，不计入总数；2.词数100左右；3.参考词汇：网民netizen,.,Lately,somepeoplearefondofanonlinegamecalled“HappyFarm”,especiallystealingvegetablesinthisgame.Ourclassheldadiscussiononitattheclassmeeting.,Somethinkitisagoodwaytorelaxpeoplebecauseoftoomuchpressureinsocialactivities.Onthe“HappyFarm”,thenetizensbecomedelightedthroughplantingorstealingvegetables.,Everycoinhastwosides.Stealingvegetablesmayresultinlackofhonestyandsafetyindailycom-munication.Besides,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtothegame,affectingtheirworkandlife.Someevengetupatmidnightinordertostealothers,.,vegetables,whichisawasteoftimeandenergy.,Personally,“HappyFarm”isnothingbutagame,soitwontbestrongenoughtoinfluenceourmoralcharacterandsocialbehavior.Solongasitdoesnttroubleourworkorrest,wecanenjoyourselvesin“planting”and“stealing”.,.,假设你叫张华，你的笔友Robert来信告诉你他打算高中毕业后来中国留学，想了解有关情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，告诉他初到中国可能会遇到的问题并提建议。信的内容包括：1.来中国留学的外国学生越来越多；2.会遇到语言，饮食，文化等问题；3.建议及愿意帮助。注意：1.词数个左右。2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。,.,DearRobert,ImgladtoknowthatyouareplanningtostudyinChinaaftergraduation.Itsreallyagreatidea!Youknow,Chinaisdevelopingveryfastandmoreandmoreforeignersareattractedhereeveryyear.Ofcourseyouwillmeetwithsomedifficultiesatthebeginning.,Forexample,youmayhaveproblemscom-municatingwiththenativeshere.Besides,youmaynotbeusedtoChinesefood.Whatsmore,youllhavetofacethedifferencesbet-weenWesternandChinesecultures.,However,thereisnoneedtoworry,forpeopleherearefriendlyandhelpful,espe-,.,ciallytoforeignstudents.Trytomakefriendswiththem,andyoullsoongetusedtoeverythinghere.IfIcanbeofanyhelptoyou,pleasedonthesitatetoletmeknow.,Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangHua,.,活动安排美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数不少于120。,Dearjeff,ImLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.ImveryhappytolearnthatyouregoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyoureinBeijing._Bestwishes,LiHua,.,.,DearJeff,ImLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.ImveryhappytolearnthatyouregoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyoureinBeijing.,Whileyouarehere,wellprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.Youllalsohaveyourownbathroom.,Ourschoolisquiteclose,toourhome,sowecouldgotoschooltoge-therbybike.,Atnoonwelleatattheschool,dininghall.ImsureyoulllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthere,andenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.,Classesinourschoolusual-,.,lyfinishat4intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.Itllbealotoffun.,Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequests,pleaseletmeknow.WelltryourbesttomakeyourstayhereinBeijingapleasantexperience.,Bestwishes,LiHua,.,假定你是李华，应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。,.,（批注：每人每次5本；借期10天；开放时间：周一至周五，早9:00至晚7:00；周末闭馆）注意：1词数120左右。2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语已为你写好。,DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary._Bestwishes,LiHua,.,DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.,Inthecenteroftheschoolstandsourlibrarywithabeautifulgardeninfrontofit.,Theclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.,Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.,Therearealsolotsof,newspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.,Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto,.,7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.,Wealllikeourlibraryverymuch.,Bestwishes,LiHua,.,LanguagePointsofL1act;work,Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.做,Whowillthemarriageceremonyforthem?主婚,Shecomposesandperformsherownmusic.演奏,.,Computerscanperformavarietyoftasks.执行,Mostofthestudentsperformedwellintheexam.表现,performer表演者performance表演,演奏,表现,5.impressL40,P23v.给留下深刻的印象，使铭记,他的真诚打动了她。,Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.Hissincerityimpressedher.Shewasimpressedbyhissincerity.,Theyoungchessplayerimpressedheraudience.,Mr.Whiteimpressedmewithhisrichknowledgeofwine.,Thispieceofmusicisstronglyimpressedonmymemory.,这段乐曲深深印在我的脑海里。,impressonsbsth:focuson强调,Myfatheroftenimpressesonmethevalueofhardwork.,.,【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1)在中国见到的一切给他留下了深刻的印象。WhathehadseeninChina_hismemory.2)那些种类繁多的展品让我印象深刻。I_thewidevarietyofexhibitions.3)我印象最深的是他对教学的热忱。He_hisenthusiasmforteaching.,was,impressed,on,was,impressed,by,impressed,me,with/by,6.1)severalmorealbumsP1,P22more常跟在数词的后面,还可与some,any,many,far,much,alot,afew,alittle等词连用。,Heneedstwomoretickets.,Wouldyouliketohavesomemoretea?,Arethereanymoreproblemstodiscuss?,twomorebooks=anothertwobooks,.,2)“Sureitscoldoutside,butIhopewellwarmitupinhereforyou,”.(L10,P22),warmitup意为“使变暖/变热”，warm是及物动词，意为“加热、使暖和”，it指代气温。inhere在此是强调“在这里面”，作地点状语,3)sangalongtonearlyeverysong.(L36,P23),to为介词，表示伴随，意为“跟着（某种调子唱）、和着（音乐）”,singtothepiano,dancetothemusic,bineEx3,P24v:tocome/jointogether,unite(使)联/结合,combinesth.withsth.;combinetodosth.,Thishotelcombinescomfortwithconvenience.,这家酒店既舒适又方便。,Thetwobusinessescombinedtomakeonelargestore.,这两家公司联合起来开了一个大商店。,.,Thetwocountriescombinedtogetheragainsttheirenemy.,这两个国家联合起来抵抗他们的敌人。,8.representEx5,P25vt.代表；象征；表现,Wechoseacommitteetorepresentus.,Eachcoloronthechartrepresentsadepartment.,Adove(鸽)representspeace.,Thispaintingrepresentsastormatsea.,Thispaintingisarepresentationofastormatsea.,Theysentarepresentativetothemeeting.代表,Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors_18differentcountries.,Inthisdictionarytheword“noun”_bytheletter“n”.,representing,isrepresented,.,9.Askingfor,givingandrefusingpermission,请求允许的常见句型：1.MayI.?/Can/CouldI.?2.Iwonderif.3.Iwaswonderingif.4.WoulditbeOK/allrightifI.?5.Do/Wouldyoumindif.?6.Do/Wouldyoumind+V-ing?7.Ihopeyoudontmindmyasking,butIwonderifIcouldpossibly.8.Imgoingto.ifthatsallright.,常见答语：表允许：1.Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK.2.Yes,youcan/may./Yes,(do)please./Ofcourse(youmay).3.Goahead,please./Notatall.表拒绝：1.Imsorryyoucant.2.Imsorry,but.3.Youdbetternot.,.,回答Do/Wouldyoumindif.?和Do/Wouldyoumind+V-ing?时要特别注意以下基本原则：如果回答“Yes”，就是拒绝对方的请求，如果回答“No”，就是同意对方的请求。,CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?Ohdear,ifyou_.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should,此题选B,意为:哦,亲爱的,如果你非得说的话(那就说吧)。,【小试】学习了表示请求允许的功能项目后，看看你是否能做出以下高考题呢？,1.MayIsmokehere?Ifyou_,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.,A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must,.,2.Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittlesonscuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow._.Yourewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall,3.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?_A.Howcome?B.Takeyourtime.C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself.,III将下列句子翻译成英语。1.尽管我相信你说的话，但是我还得考虑考虑。,ThoughIbelieveinwhatyousaid,Imustconsiderit.,.,2.即使失败一千次，我也绝不放弃。,Iwontgiveupeventhough/ifI(should)failathousandtimes.(fml),3.我努力学习以免考试不及格。,IstudyhardsothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.,4.我昨晚熬夜了，结果现在昏昏欲睡。,IstayedupsolatelastnightthatImfeelingsleepynow.,5.自从来到中国后，迈克已经结交了许多朋友。,MikehasmademanyfriendssincehecametoChina.,.,III.根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.在整场演唱会中，歌迷们都一直随着音乐的节奏唱歌。(throughout,to),Throughouttheconcert,everyfansangalongtothemusicallthetime.,2.他学习刻苦使我印象深刻。(impress),a.Iwasimpressedbyhishardwork.b.Hishardworkimpressedme.c.Heimpressedmywithhardwork.,3.他的失败让他父母很失望。(disappointed),Hisfailuremadehisparentsdisappointed.,4.小约翰谁的话也不听，姐姐的劝告对他毫无作用.(effect),LittleJohnlistenstonobodyandhissisterspersuasionhasnoeffectonhim.,L1不间断的b.adv.径直;立刻c.adj.直的d.adv.笔直地;成直线e.adj.直率的;坦诚的f.adv.坦率地,c,e,a,d,f,b,形容词和副词同形的词还有：early，late，enough，fast，long，high，daily，hard等。,Dailynewspapersarepublisheddaily.Thisishardwork.Wehavetoworkhard.,.,2.fixonP2,P35:fixonesmind/attention/eyesonsborsth.,把思想/注意力/双眼集中在,Hefixedhismindonhishomework.,Shefixedhereyesontheclockonthewall.,把注意力都放在,注视着,Theboyseyeswerefixedonthecake.,Theboyfixedhiseyesonthecake.,如果用onesmind/attention/eyes做主语时，句子要用被动语态。,1)She_(注视着)Mr.Brownsfaceandwaitedforhisanswer.2)Thestudents_(把注意力集中在)whattheteachersaid.3)Inthereadingroomwefoundherseatedatadeskwith_(她的注意力集中在一本书上).,fixedhereyeson,fixedtheirattentionon,herattentionfixedonabook,Anearlyrisergetsupearly.,Afasttraintravelsfast.,.,3.show/takeinterestin=becomeinteres