完形填空技巧!干货!ppt课件

,完形填空解题技巧,1,命题特点：,1.短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。,2,4.考查单词以实词(v,n,adj,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。6.有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设空为主。,3,英语完形填空解题步骤,速览全文，把握大意。细读首句，摸清文路。瞻前顾后，准确选择。复核全文，调整答案。,做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。,2mins,10mins,2mins,1mins,4,答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。,5,HerearesomeBasicskillsofcloze,6,Skill1:Choosingbycontext(上下文、语境),eg.Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesight,1)TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.,C,2)Theycantlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.,3)Theycantwalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome.,A,B,7,eg2.Waittillyouaremore_.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.certain,1)Itsbettertobesurethansorry.,C,2)Illimproveitoncemore.,B,3)Orelseyoullbemorenervousonthestage.,A,eg3.Traveling_,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.west,eg4.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very_.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous,8,eg1.Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.,A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,eg2.Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid“My_，Mommy”Shesaid，“NoManypeoplearedeaf（聋的）,A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head,9,eg1.Atthismoment,theairhostess1.Shelookedpale,butwasquite2.1.A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared2.A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quiet,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,Vi,Skill3:Choosingbymeaningsofwordsandexpressions(词汇和短语用法),eg2.Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea_thatman.,A.withB.toC.asD.of,thesame,10,。,Skill4:Choosingbygrammar(语法分析),eg1.andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_quitepleasanttaste.A.besideB.butC.andD.or,11,。,eg1.Iturnedthekeyinthelockand_thedooropen.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried,eg2.Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof_ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.A.allB.noneC.someD.both,Skill5:Choosingbycommonsense(常识),eg3.(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothehospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest,12,TheskillsoffinishingCloze?,Whatdowelearntoday?,Skill1:Choosingby上下文、语境Skill2:Choosingby逻辑推理Skill3:Choosingby词汇和短语用法Skill4:Choosingby语法分析Skill5:Choosingby常识,13,完形填空四利用：,1.利用复现或同类的词汇答题。2.利用前后文的对仗关系。3.利用上下文的逻辑关系。4.生活常识。,14,完形填空三忌：,忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。,15,Themorewepractice,theeasieritwillbe!,Clozeisinteresting,thoughdifficult.,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,答案D,28,答案B,29,答案B,答案C,30,答案B,答案A,31,答案A,答案A,32,答案D,答案C,33,答案B,34,答案D,35,答案B,答案A,36,答案B,答案A,37,答案B,答案A,38,答案D,答案C,39,managetodo.,for/th