英语人教版八年级下册U10 section A 3a-3c.docx

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Period 2 Section A 3a-3c【学习目标】1、知识与能力：（1）认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组； （2）掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语：How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.2、过程与方法：学生自主预习，教师主导，小组交流，合作探究3、情感态度价值观：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。【学习重点】：会运用现在完成时。【学习过程】个性独学Task1: 朗读并识记单词和短语地位低下的_ 清理，清除_卧室_拥有_铁路；铁道_离开；分开_ 某种；某事；某人_诚实的；老实的_一段时间；一会儿_ 诚实的；真实的_ 初级中学清理；丢掉不再；不复放弃，交出（尤其指不舍得东西）至于；关于说实在的Task2: 完成教材3a3b的任务1、读短文查词典找出新单词的意思2、学生读课本P75 3a短文的内容，并根据内容完成任务。1）Why did they decide to have a yard sale？2）Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set？3)How can the old toys be useful again？4)Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things？What would you do with the money you raise?3、学生以小组形式讨论答案句型展示我们已经从我们的卧室清除了大量的物品。We _ _ _ _a lot of things from our bedroom.我的女儿更善解人意，虽然她也对失去某些玩具感到悲伤。My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to _ _ _ _.三、课中实施一、精讲点拨 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer 意为“不再；不复”，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替换。如：He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展 certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。2) part with 放弃、交出， part v. 离开， 分开e.g. Dont part with your dream. xK b 1.C o m 不要放弃你的梦想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，关于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest 为形容词， 意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。二、拓展延伸：Discuss the questions with your partner about 3c.三、系统总结：本节课我学到了_限时作业1. My best friend Tom is _ an honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? - Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 3、You should drink some hot tea _ honey.A. inB. onC. withD.of4.The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD.cleaned5. My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesnt live here _. A. at all B. any longerC. no moreD.any time用所给词适当形式填空：1.We decide _（sell）the old things.2.Lucy do