2013年秋新版新目标八年级英语上册Unit-9知识点及练习题

Unit 9一、知识点解析。1. Can you come to my party? 句式Can you ?表达发出邀请，多用于口语，如:Can you come to my house for supper?肯定回答：Sure, Id love to；Sure, Id like to；That would be nice, thanks! 否定回答：Sorry, I cant.； No, thanks.； Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. Im afraid not新| 课 |标|第 |一| 网用法（1）can表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为“能，会”，此时等于“be able to” I can run very fast.(2)can 表示允许，意为“可以”。 You can put your bike here.(3)cant 用于否定句，表示某事不真实。 He cant sleep through all this noise.(4)can 表示猜测、可能性，意为“可能；可能会”。 What can he mean?2. have to /must（1）含义和用法上的区别： have to 强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形势逼迫”的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。 eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. We must learn English well. （2）否定式的区别： have to 的否定式意为“不必”，must的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。因此，以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语+neednt / dont have to”。 Must I finish the homework now?Yes, you must. (No, you neednt / dont have to) 3.too much/much too too many（1）I have homework to do. (2)There are people in the street. (3)The box is heavy, I cant carry it.4. Thanks for asking “谢谢（你的）邀请”。 5.invite“邀请”，其用法如下：（1）invite+名词或代词，如：They invite me for a drink.（2）invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地，如：Were inviting some people to a party .（3）invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”，如：Mary invited me to go to the cinema.6时间状语前的介词的复习：星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on; On Sunday, on October 4th, on Monday morning/ afternoon/ evening, on a cold night年份、 月份、季节，在早上、下午、晚上用in. In 1999, in November, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in summer 注意：有了this , that, next , yesterday, tomorrow, 这些词时无介词。 This Monday, that afternoon, yesterday morning, tomorrow afternoon, next summer.巩固练习新| 课 |标|第 |一| 网（C ）1. Joe go to the doctor because his leg is broken . A、have to B、can C、has to D、may（ B）2.Today is my birthday.Can you come to my party tonight? . A、Dont worry B、Sure,Id love to C、Thats too bad D、No,I dont know（C ）3.Will you please stay here for the party? Sorry, I . .Ill have to go to an important meeting . A、mustnt B、neednt C、cant D、wont（ B）4.Sorry,I am busy today .I have work to do. A、much too B、too much C、too many D、many too（C ）5.I have to study my science test Tuesday afternoon. A. at, on B. on, for C. for, on D. for, in能力提高：将下列句子译成英语。 1. 周五你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？ Can you come to my birthday party on Friday？ 2. 我今天有太多的作业要做。 I have too much homework to do today 3. 李明病了，他不得不去看医生。 Liming is ill, he has to go to the doctor 4. 我每天都有一节吉他课。 I have a guitar lesson everyday 5. 这周你能读完那本书吗？ Can you finish reading that book this week? 7 （1）询问星期几，如：What day is it today? Its Tuesday. （2）询问日期， 如： Whats the date today? Its October the 20th. 英语中，日期用序数词表示，如：New term begins on September the 15th . 8. Im sorry I cant visit next week.我很抱歉下周不能去拜访（你）。 表示委婉拒绝或委婉否定回答时，我们常用“Im afraid”或“Im sorry”如： Im afraid I cant go with you. 恐怕我不能和你一起去。 Im sorry I cant go to your party.我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。9. Please call me after the vacation .假期过后请给我打电话。 打电话有几种说法: call sb. ring sb. give sb. a call , give sb. a ring, phon sb. Telephon sb. ,etc.如：Ill call you when I return home.我回家后会给你打电话。 If you have a problem, please give me a ring.如果您有问题，就请给我打个电话。 10. keep / be quiet 保持安静 Keep 后常接形容 词，意为“保持”，表示保持某一种状态。如：keep heathy 保持身体健康、 keep warm 保持暖和、keep calm 保持镇定，如： You should do some exercise to keep healthy.你应该做些锻炼以保持身体健康。 Put on the coat to keep warm . 穿上外衣以保暖。巩固练习（B ）1. the day after tomorrow? Its Thursday, the 28th . A. Which is B. What day is C. Whats D. Whats the date（B ）2.When are you going to the concert with me? . A. On this tonight B. Tonight C. This tonight D. At night（D ）3.Thanks a lot for me your party . A. invite, for B. invite , to C. inviting , for D. inviting, to（C ）4.Id like to invite you dinner this Saturday ,Mr Smith ? . A. Oh, no. Lets not. B. Id rather stay at home C. Id love to, but I have other plans. D. Oh,no. Thatll be too much trouble.（B ）5.Would you like to come to dinner tonight? I will Im not too busy . A. and B. if C. so D. but（B ）6.Im free 22：00 tonight . A. for B. till C. at D. on能力提高：翻译句子w W w .x K b 1.c o M 1.你能和我打网球吗？ Can you play tennis with me? 2.我女儿周六不得不练弹钢琴。 My daughter has to practice playing the piano on Saturday. 3.非常感谢你的邀请。 Thank you for your inviting. 4.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。 Im sorry I cant help you. 5.我的美国朋友下周就要来看我了。 My American friend is coming to visit me next week. 11another adj又一个，再一个 another pron另一个，指三个或三个以上中的另一个。other别的 other + n(复数) one the other一个另一个.（两者中的一个.另一个.）others别人 some others 一些另一些the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。（1）These apples are bad, but the others are all good. (2) I dont like this coat . Please show me another one. （3）She has three pens ,One is red ,another is black and the third one is blue.（4）Some people believe it , others not .(5) We study Chinese ,math，English and other subjects at school .（6）What other things can you see in the shop? （7）I have two children .One is a son . the other is a daughter. （8）Here are two flowers. One is red, the other is white .(9) When he was young , he was always ready to help others. 12、till 与until1、till 与 until 的意义和用法相同, 但句首一般不用 till 而用 until。2，not.until 一、单项选择（在A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案）1、Can he come to play soccer with us?_D_.A I can B Thats all right C No , I cant D Sure,he woule love to2、Bob cant come out to play because he_D_ help Dad in the garden.A can B cant C has D has to 3、The students are studying_B_ a test.A to B for C at D on 4、Would you like _C_ cake?A.other B.the other C.another D.others5、Mary is fishing with her grandpa _C_.A.whole day B.whole the day C.the whole day D.the all day6、Thanks a lot _ helping me _C_ my English.A. to, in B. to, with C. for, with D. of, with7、He came back _B_ a windy evening.A. inB. on C. at D. to8、Can you _A_ my house this evening?A come over to B come up to C come up with D come into9、How about _B out _ a walk? A go, for B going , for C to go, for D goes, to10、Could you ask him _C_here?A. comes B. comeC. to come D. coming( C )11. Holly likes to play _ piano, and her brother likes to play _ soccer. A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填 (B )12.-What are you doing _ Sunday? -Im studying _ a chemistry test. A. on; in B. on; for C. in; for D. in; in ( A )13.-Is Eric going to the _? -No. He doesnt like music. A. concert B. park C. office D. hospital (D )14.-There are still a few bananas. Would you like to have _ one? -No, thanks. A. the other B. other C. others D. another (B )15.-_ did you talk with? -Julia.A. What B. Whom C. Where D. When C( )16. Tina gets up late, so she _ go to school by taxi. A. can B. may C. has to D. must (D )17. Today is Monday and _ is Wednesday. A. yesterday B. the day before yesterday C. tomorrow D. the day after tomorrow (C )18. Today is my birthday. Please _ to my house for the party. A. come on B. come out C. come over D. come in http:/w w w.xkb1. co m(C )19.-_? -Its Friday the 26th. A. Whats the matter B. Whats the problem C. Whats today D. Whats the weather like (A )20.-Can you go to the movies with me, Helen? -_. A. Sure, Id love to B. Dont worry C. Thats too bad D. No, I dont know 二、单项选择 ( C ) 1 We are _ today. Lets go to the concert to relax. A busy B hungry C tired D free. ( A ) 2 Today I did _ work, and I felt very _. A too much, tired B much too, happy C many too, angry D many too, angry ( B ) 3 He _to go to school . Today is Sunday. A does have B doesnt have C dont has D dont have ( C ) 4 Im going to Hongkong by plane _Sunday evening. A in B at C on D of( B ) 5 _ he _ finish it today? A has, to B Does, have to C Has , have to D Is ,have to( D ) 6 -_today? -Its Monday the 14th. A When B Whens C What D Whats( D ) 7 -What _ he _ on Sunday? - He is babysitting his little sister. A does, do B is, do C is , does D is doing( C ) 8 She has to _ her mother _ the housework. A helps, do B help, doing C help, do D helps, doing( C) 9 The old man died （去世）_a cold morning. A in B / C on D at ( D) 10 -Would you like to help me? - Sure, _. A I would B Id like C I do D Id love to( C ) 11 You should help your parents _ the housework. A to B for C with D at( D ) 12 I have two brothers. One is a doctor, _ is a teacher. A another B others C other D the other( A ) 13 I dont like this black jacket. Can you show me _ one? A another B others C other D the other( B ) 14 Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor. A another B others C other D the other( D ) 15 -When does the baseball game begin? -_? A On thirty two. B At thirty two C On two thirty D At two thirty ( B ) 16 A classmate of mine invited me _ his party on Sunday. A for B to come C come to D to come to ( C ) 17. I have three pens . _ is red , _ is yellow , the third is white . A. One , the other B. One , others C. One , another D. A , other ( D )18.- Must I finish these exercise at school ? - No , you _ . A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt ( B )19. I really dont know _ about it . A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how can I do 三、单项选择。 C1. Joe _go to the doctor. His leg is broken. A. have to B. can C. has to D. may A2. -Sorry, because I have to look after my brother. -Thats too_. Maybe _time. A. bad, another B. bad, other C. good, another D. good, other B3. -Would you like to visit the museum? -_ A. Yes, please. B. Sure, Id love to. C. Sorry, I wouldnt. D. Yes, I would. http:/w w w.xkb1. co mA4. Can you _my house to have a meeting tonight? A. come over to B. come back to C. leave for D. have a look at B5. Sorry, Im busy today. I have_ homework to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many to D6. I have to study _my science test _Thursday afternoon. A. at, on B. on, for C. for, in D. for, on A7. Can you play football _us this afternoon? A. with B. at C. on D. around D8. Thanks a lot for _me _your party. A. invite, for B. invite, to C. inviting, for D. inviting, to A9. -Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Xiao Ming? -_ A. Id love to, but I have lots of things to do. B. Oh, no. Thatll be too tired. C. Ill stay at home. D. Yes, please. C10. -_I watch TV now. Mum? -Sure, but you _finish your homework first. A. Must, neednt B. Can, may C. Can, must D. May, mustnt C11. He with his mother_ shopping every Sunday. A. is goingB. go C. goes D. is going to A12. Dont_. Ill help you. A. worry B. worried C. be worry D. to worry D13. Thank you for_ me the news. Im glad to hear that. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling B14. It_ the workers one year to build the hospital. A. take B. takes C. use D. uses D15. She has to help her mother_. A. doing washingB. washing C. for the washing D. with the washing A16. Let the old man_ the bus first. A. get onB. to get up C. to get onD. getting up D17. -Can you sing the song_ English? -Yes, I can. A. with B. for C. to D. in 新| 课 |标|第 |一| 网C18. The cinema is far_ our school. A. to B. on C. from D. of C19. -Would you like some tea? -Yes, just_. A. a few B. some C. a little D. little bit D20.What a nice meal ! Thank you for having us. _. A. It doesnt matter B. It was a pleasureC. Not nice enough D. With pleasure A21._? Yes, please. Id like half a kilo of meat. A. Would you like some meat or fish B. What about something to eat C. How do you like this D. Can I help you D22.Can you go to the Great Wall with us tomorrow？ _ A. Yes, I cant B. Im afraid I can C. Sorry, I may not D. Im sorry, I cant A23. He went to England by_ plane. A./ B. the C. a D. an C24. Usually in winter theres _ ice in the north. A. few B. many C. too much D. much too B25. They reached Beijing _ the morning of July 6. A. in B. on C. at D. from C26. The sandwich is delicious. Would you like _ one? A. other B. others C. another D. the other C27. Im sure he would love_. A. come B. to come C. coming D. too B28. Im not feeling_. I have to stay in bed. A. good B. well C. bad D. tired D29. My father isnt in_ the moment. A. on B. for C. to D. at D30. -_did you go there last year? -Every month. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often二、完形填空（10分） APeter is an American boy. He likes _61_football matches, _62_ _he hasnt enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches _ 63_TV at home when he has _64_homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches. A big football match would be held (举行) in the afternoon the next day. _65_ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldnt. He would have a physics test in _66_afternoon. “Can we have a video, mom?” Jim asked his mother _67_he went to school. “Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.” “Im _68_we cant afford (买得起) one,” said his mother. The next morning Jim went home with a smile, _69_a new video. “But where did you get the money, Jim?” His mother asked in surprise. “Thats _70_, mom. I sold our TV set.” A61. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking C62. A. and B. so C. but D. or B63. A. in B. on C. at D. with D64. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little D65. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D.JimA66. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as B67. A. after B. before C. because D. as B68. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy A69. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing B70. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily BSandy was very excited. She was going to be 13 26 two weeks. Her mother said it was a big day, 27 she would be a teenager(青少年). She said that Sandy could 28 a birthday party. Sandy wanted to invite 20 people in her class. She bought some 29 cards and wrote down the guests(客人) names, and the time, date and place of the 30 . Sandys mother also wrote down her telephone number so that the guests could reply(答复). Then they 31 the invitations. Sandy got 19 replies. One boy did not reply. Sandys mother 32 her, “When you get an invitation, you should reply as soon as possible.” The party was at Sandys home. Her guests 33 her many birthday presents. Sandy really enjoyed 34 at the party. She wrote letters to all the guests to thank them 35 their presents after the party. ( B)26. A. till B. in C. before D. for (D )27. A. if B. although C. until D. because ( A )28. A. have B. play C. go D. find ( C )29. A. ugly B. important C. beautiful D. angry ( C )30. A. lesson B. match C. party D. concert (B )31. A. made B. sent C. gave D. wrote (A )32. A. told B. asked C. spoke D. said (C )33. A. spent B. met C. brought D. forgot (B )34. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves ( D )35. A. with B. from C. to D. for 三阅读理解（15分）Having fun “Growing” and “Stealing” ?Recently , an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students . People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow” , “sell” or even “steal ” “vegetables ”, “flowers” , and “fruits ”on the Net . They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets” and even “houses” . Joyce interviewed some young people . Here are their opinions . Harold : I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game . Maybe they are just not confident enough t