自考综合英语二-下册-单词中英文释义表格.doc

自考综合英语二-下册-单词中英文释义表格.doc综合英语二 下册 1课单词中英文释义表格convictionn1C, U(that ) a strong opinion or belief: 坚定的信念;2Uthe feeling or appearance of believing sth strongly and of being sure about it: 坚信arisevV (rather formal) (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist Synonym: OCCUR产生;出现politenessn礼貌,客气tearful adj(of a person) crying, or about to cry满含泪水,哭泣的confide v(sth) (to sb) to tell sb secrets and personal information that you do not want other people to know吐露（秘密等）grim-faced adj面孔铁青的; 表情严肃的appreciationnU pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb/sth欣赏（重视;赏识）moodyadjbad-tempered or upset, often for no particular reason脾气坏的;郁郁寡欢的,闷闷不乐的sullenness nSullen adjective (disapproving)bad-tempered and not speaking, either on a particular occasion or because it is part of your character:赌气;情绪消沉complaint n1C (about / against sb/sth) (that ) a reason for not being satisfied; a statement that sb makes saying that they are not satisfied:2 U the act of complaining怨言;诉苦;投诉,studynC a room, especially in sbs home, used for reading and writing书房reversen(the reverse) sing the opposite of what has just been mentioned相反情况,对立面wreck vto damage or destroy sth破坏,毁坏justice n1U the fair treatment of people:正义,正直2 U the quality of being fair or reasonableunpavedadj（路等） 未铺砌的highway n1(especially AmE) a main road, usually connecting large towns: 2(BrE, formal) a public road:公路innate adj（of a quality, feeling, etc) that you have when you are born:天生的,固有的empathy nU (with sb/sth) (for sb/sth) (between A and B) the ability to understand another persons feelings, experience, etc:对别人心情的理解;同情;同感minimizevto reduce sth, especially sth bad, to the lowest possible level使减少（或缩小）到最低限度chain n C a group of shops/stores or hotels owned by the same company:联号（一个企业下属的一组类似的商店、旅馆）,连锁商店episode nan event, a situation, or a period of time in sbs life, a novel, etc that is important or interesting in some way（若干或一连串事件的）一个事件dine vV (formal) to eat dinner:进餐unscrewvto undo sth by twisting or turning it; to become undone in this way:取下,拧开cap na protective cover or top for a pen, bottle, etc盖,套catsupnU a thick cold sauce made from tomatoes, usually sold in bottles调味番茄酱busboy n(AmE) a person who works in a restaurant and whose job is to clear the dirty dishes, etc（美）餐厅勤杂工（负责收餐具、抹桌子等）momentarily adv(esp US) very soon; immediately立即,即刻tightenvto become or make sth become tight or tighter:（使）变紧、更加牢固feign v(formal) to pretend that you have a particular feeling or that you are ill / sick, tired, etc:假装impel v(-ll-) impel sb (to sth) if an idea or feeling impels you to do sth, you feel as if you are forced to do it:推动,促使compassionate adjfeeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering:有同情心的;深表同情的componentnone of several parts of which sth is made:组成部分status nU, C, usually sing the social or professional position of sb/sth in relation to others身份,地位repetition nU, C the fact of doing or saying the same thing many times:重复,反复exceptionn1a person or thing that is not included in a general statement:例外2a thing that does not follow a ruleidentifyv(also informal ID) vn identify sb/sth (as sb/sth) to recognize sb/sth and be able to say who or what they are:认出,识别;identify with sb to feel that you can understand and share the feelings of sb else（with）与有同样的感觉displayvVN to show signs of sth, especially a quality or feeling显露,表现impatience nimpatient (with sb/sth) | impatient (at sth) annoyed or irritated by sb/sth, especially because you have to wait for a long time:不耐烦,无耐心operatornperson who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange话务员sternlyadvserious and often disapproving; expecting sb to obey you SYN strict:严格的aggressive adjangry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack挑衅的unnecessary adj1. not needed; more than is needed SYN unjustified:2. of remarks, etc) not needed in the situation and likely to be offensive SYN uncalled for:不必要的horn-blowingn鸣喇叭,吹喇叭yield vvn yield sth/sb (up) (to sb) (formal) to allow sb to win, have or take control of sth that has been yours until now SYN surrender:让出,放弃goad v Tvn goad sb/sth (into sth / into doing sth) to keep irritating or annoying sb/sth until they react:促使,驱使retaliatevv retaliate (against sb/sth) | retaliate (by doing sth / with sth) to do sth harmful to sb because they have harmed you first报复,以牙还牙vehiclen (rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorry / truck:车辆,机动车dim vif a light dims or if you dim it, it becomes or you make it less bright:（美）使（汽车前灯）减光exasperation nexasperate vn to annoy or irritate sb very much恼怒,愤怒discourteousadj(formal) having bad manners and not showing respect for other people SYN impolite OPP courteous不礼貌的,粗鲁的combination n1 C two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unit:2 U the act of joining or mixing together two or more things to form a single unit:结合,混合tanglevtangle with sb/sth to become involved in an argument or a fight with sb/sth（口语）争吵,发生争吵requirementn 1 usually requirements) pl something that you need or want:所需的（或所要的）东西;2 something that you must have in order to do sth else必要条件;必备的条件predominantlyadvmostly; mainly:主要的,多数情况下self-directedadj 自我为中心的,自主的,自我指导的intimacy nU the state of having a close personal relationship with sb亲密displace v发泄gladly advhappily; with thanks:高兴地,willingly:乐意地rejoice vrejoice (at / in / over sth) (formal) to express great happiness about sth:感到高兴graciousadj1. (of people or behaviour) kind, polite and generous, especially to sb of a lower social position:殷勤的;2. (becoming old-fashioned) used for expressing surprise:（表示惊异、气愤）老天爷！天哪！ulterioradjonly before noun (of a reason for doing sth) that sb keeps hidden and does not admit:别有用心的motive nmotive (for sth) a reason for doing sth:动机;目的storm nstorm (of sth) a situation in which a lot of people suddenly express very strong feelings about sth:（感情等的）爆发,并发string nstrings pl special conditions or restrictions:（常用复数）（口语）附带条件scent nU, C the pleasant smell that sth has:香味irritation n1 u the feeling of being annoyed about something, especially something that happens repeatedly or for a long time:2 c something that makes you annoyed:恼人的事 3 c, u a painful sore feeling on a part of your body:trial nC trial (to sb) an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb:麻烦,痛苦injustice nU irritating or being irritated非正义;不公平effective adjproducing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result:有效的,给人深刻印象的beatituden(the Beatitudes) pl (in the Bible) the eight statements made by Christ about people who are BLESSED祝福footnote nan extra piece of information that is printed at the bottom of a page in a book补充;脚注not so muchas not so (as ) (used in comparisons) not to the same degree:不是而是take trouble to do sth take trouble over / with sth | take trouble doing / to do sthto try hard to do sth well:费劲去做;专门去做spare sb sth/sb from sth spare sb / yourself (from) sth to save sb/yourself from having to go through an unpleasant experience:省得,免去;使某人免受（不愿意之事）watch sb/sth for to look and wait for sb/sth to appear or for sth to happen:留心goad sb/sth into sth/doing sth goad sb/sth (into sth / into doing sth) to keep irritating or annoying sb/sth until they react:激起、激怒做be considerate of sb always thinking of other peoples wishes and feelings; careful not to hurt or upset others SYN thoughtful:为着想identify with sb/sth identify with sb to feel that you can understand and share the feelings of sb else SYN sympathize with:identify (oneself) with sb/sth give support to sb/sth; to be closely connected with sb/sth:支持某人某事物; 与某人某事物有关联:和站在一起;理解、体谅be/get out of control be / get / run / etc out of controlto be or become impossible to manage or to control:失去控制impose sthon sb/sth to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant:把强加于suspect sb of sth/doing sth to have an idea that sb is guilty of sth, without having definite proof:怀疑某人be suspicious of/about sb/sth feeling that sb has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof:对某人或某物、某事起疑心come down to sth no passive to be able to be explained by a single important point:可归结为综合英语二 下册 2课单词中英文释义表格assertVto state clearly and firmly that sth is true: 主张impossibilityNThe quality of being impossible; impracticability不可能（性）extraordinary adj1unexpected, surprising or strange:惊人的2 not normal or ordinary; greater or better than usual:非凡的opposeVto disagree strongly with sbs plan, policy, etc and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding:反对 monotonously adv never changing and therefore boring: 单调的willV nn1 C, U the ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve what you want to do; a feeling of strong determination to do sth that you want to do:意志2 sing what sb wants to happen in a particular situation:意愿v to use the power of your mind to do sth or to make sth happen: VN VN to inf 用意志的力量驱使（控制等）reluctantlyadvReluctant adj (to do sth) hesitating before doing sth because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do:不情愿地,勉强地hello/hullointerj （英/美）喂,你好 （用来打招呼或引起注意）Incredible Adjimpossible or very difficult to believe: 难以置信的,不可思议的 flame NC, Ua hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from sth that is on fire:火焰crashN1(AmE also wreck) an accident in which a vehicle hits sth, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers坠毁；2usually singa sudden loud noise made, for example, by sth falling or breaking:（东西坠落或相撞时的）轰响声cyclistNa person who rides a bicycle:骑自行车的人duckVVNto avoid sth by moving your head or body out of the way躲闪,躲避distress Na feeling of great worry or unhappiness; great suffering: 筋疲力尽;不适landlordN1(BrE) a man who owns or manages a pub or aguest house（酒馆等的）店主2 a person or company from whom you rent a room, a house, an office, etc房东red-facedAdjwith a red face, especially because you are embarrassed or angry面红耳赤的preciseadjonly before nounused to emphasize that sth happens at a particular time or in a particular way:恰好的,正是的heavilyadvIf someone says something heavily, they say it in a slow way which shows a feeling such as sadness, tiredness, or annoyance沉重地feelV nv v feel (about / around) (for sth) to search for sth with your hands, feet, etc:摸索着寻找n 1 the feel the feeling you get when you touch sth or are touched:感觉 2 an act of feeling or touching:gropeV1 v grope (around)(for sth) to try and find sth that you cannot see, by feeling with your hands:摸索2 +adv / prep to try and reach a place by feeling with your hands because you cannot see clearly(用手)摸索着往前走lightadj1. easy to lift or move; not heavy轻的2. esp attrib 尤作定语 of less than average weight （比平均重量）轻的futileadjhaving no purpose because there is no chance of success无效的,无用的perception NU (formal or technical) the way you notice things, especially with the senses:感知；认识enlargeVto make sth bigger; to become bigger扩大；增大candlestickNan object for holding a candle蜡台gaze Nusually sing a long steady look at sb/sth:（只用单数）凝视addressV sth to sb (formal) to say sth directly to sb:对说话reflectionNU careful thought about sth, sometimes over a long period of time:深思cautious Adj (about sb/sth) (about doing sth) being careful about what you say or do, especially to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any risks:十分小心的,谨慎的 brilliantAdjextremely clever or impressive:2very successful:3very intelligent or skilful:4(of light or colours) very bright:阳光灿烂的5(BrE, informal) very good; excellent:杰出的undress Vto take off your clothes; to remove sb elses clothes:脱衣 nightshirtNa long loose shirt that someone, especially a man, wears in bed 衬衫式的长睡衣 woolen Adjmade of wool SYNwool:毛料的,毛线的 immenseAdjextremely large or great SYNenormous:巨大的 thoughtfulAdjquiet, because you are thinking:沉思的,思考的 landladyN房东太太 conceal Vvn conceal sb/sth (from sb/sth) (formal) to hide sb/sth:隐藏 inconvenience NU trouble or problems, especially concerning what you need or would like yourself:不方便 miraculously Advlike a miracle; completely unexpected and very lucky SYN extraordinary, phenomenal:神奇地,奇迹般地 caution NU care that you take in order to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any risks:小心,谨慎 watchful Adjpaying attention to what is happening in case of danger, accidents, etc:注意的；警惕的；提防的watchfulness警觉性,慎重 gasworks N(pl gasworks) C+sing/pl v a factory where gas for lighting and heating is made from coal( 形式为复数,用作单数 ) 煤气厂 blossom V nnC, U a flower or a mass of flowers, especially on a fruit tree or bush:花 V(of a tree or bush) to produce blossom开花,accomplish Vvn to succeed in doing or completing sth完成,实现 footstep Nusually pl the sound or mark made each time your foot touches the ground when you are walking or running:脚步声;足迹considerable Adj(formal) great in amount, size, importance, etc SYN significant:很大的,相当大地 rosebush N玫瑰丛irritate Vvnto annoy sb, especially by sth you continuously do or by sth that continuously happens:激怒,使恼怒 assault Vto attack sb violently, especially when this is a crime:攻击,袭击 confused adjunable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what sb is saying:慌乱的,困惑的 casually Advusually before noun not showing much care or thought; seeming not to be worried; not wanting to show that sth is important to you:不经意的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心地;不在乎的rot N（口语）蠢事 swiftly Advswift (to do sth) happening or done quickly and immediately; doing sth quickly:迅速地 Hades NU (in ancient Greek stories) the land of the dead SYN hell希腊神话）阴间；（口语）地狱 flower Vof a plant or tree) to produce flowers SYN bloom:开花 transfer Vtransfer (sth/sb) (from ) (to ) to move from one place to another; to move sth/sb from one place to another:转移 constable N(used especially when talking to a police officer of the lowest rank) = police constable:(abbr PC) (in Britain and some other countries) a police officer of the lowest rank:警察 drive sb+ adj/prepphrase/ to do sth 迫使某人干 contrary to different from sth; against sth:（介词） 违反,与 相反 upside down Adverb；adjective not usually before noun:in or into a position in which the top of sth is where the bottom is normally found and the bottom is where the top is normally found:OPP right side up倒过来,颠倒 throw light on sth throw/shed/cast light on something to provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand:使明白,把理出头绪 to the effect that to the effect that | to this / that effectused to show that you are giving the general meaning of what sb has said or written rather than the exact words:大意是 dawn on/upon sb no passive if sth dawns on you, you begin to realize it for the first time:使开始明白；（事物）变得令人明白so/as far as sb can see as far as I know | as far as I can remember, see, tell, etcused to say that you think you know, remember, understand, etc sth but you cannot be completely sure, especially because you do not know all the facts:据 看 make up for sth to do sth that corrects a bad situationSYN compensate:补偿,弥补 among others/other things used to say that you are only mentioning one or two people or things out of a much larger group:特别是,值得提一提的时 give sb/oneself away to make known sth/sb that sb wants to keep secret SYN betray:暴露（自己的真实情况或身份）,出卖 what has/had become of sth/sb what became, has become, will become of sb/sth?used to ask what has happened or what will happen to sb/sth:后来怎样 综合英语二 下册 3课单词中英文释义表格docpreachvto give a religious talk in a public place, especially in a church during a service:布道；2v (disapproving) to give sb advice on moral standards, behaviour, etc, especially in a way that they find annoying or boring:说教consult v1consult sb (about sth) to go to sb for information or advice:请教；2consult (with) sb (about / on sth) to discuss sth with sb to get their permission for sth, or to help you make a decision:找商量Tobacco jarn烟草缸violet nC a small wild or garden plant with purple or white flowers with a sweet smell that appear in spring紫罗兰花presentlyadvused to show that sth happened after a short time:（表示马上就已发生了）一会儿In this meaning presently usually comes at the beginning of a sentence2used to show that sth will happen soon SYN shortly:（表示即将发生）In this meaning presently usually comes at the end of a sentenceventure vv + adv / prep to go somewhere even though you know that it might be dangerous or unpleasant:敢于；敢做 oddvistrange or unusual:奇特的。古怪的 goldfish n(plural goldfish) a small orange or red fish Goldfish are kept as pets in bowls or PONDS金鱼pigeon na fat grey and white bird with short legs鸽子 flutter nv + adv / prep (of a bird or an insect) to fly somewhere moving the wings quickly and lightly:盘旋 restore v1restore sb/sth to sth to bring sb/sth back to a former condition, place or position:使复原2restore sth to repair a building, work of art, piece of furniture, etc so that it looks as good as it did originally:修复；整修；使复原3to bring a law, tradition, way of working, etc back into