七年级下册地理中考复习提纲.doc

第六章 我们生活的大洲亚洲第一节 自然环境1.亚洲在世界的位置：东半球、北半球；亚洲东、南、北三面濒临太平洋、印度洋、北冰洋，西与欧洲相连，西南与非洲为邻，东隔白令海峡与北美洲相望。2.亚洲是世界上面积最大、跨纬度最广、东西距离最长的一个洲。3.亚洲分别与欧洲、非洲和北美洲、大洋洲的分界线。4.亚洲地形的特征： 地形以高原、山地为主，平均海拔高；5.亚洲地势的特征: 地势中部高，四周低;地面起伏大，高低悬殊。6.亚洲之最P5阅读材料 7.亚洲气候三大特点：1.复杂多样2.季风气候显著3.大陆性气候分布广。8.亚洲河流特点：大河多发源于中部的高原山地，顺地势呈放射状向四周奔流入海；重要河流。第二节 人文环境1.亚洲的人口与国家：世界上人口最多的大洲，亚洲人口超过1亿的国家有6个。自然增长率最高的洲是非洲。2.亚洲三个人类文明发祥地：两河流域，黄河长江中下游地区，印度河流域3.少数的发达国家和大部分的发展中国家；三大产业构成图。第七章 我们邻近的国家和地区第一节 日本1.位置及国土组成：东亚岛国，位于亚洲东部，太平洋西部，领土由北海道、本州、四国和九州四个大岛及其附近的3900多个岛屿组成。首都东京。通用语言：日语。 2.地形：日本是一个多山的岛国，国土的3/4为山地丘陵。关东平原是日本最大的平原。富士山：著名的活火山，海拔3776名，为日本最高峰。日本被称为“地震国” 。3.气候：日本主要属温带季风气候和亚热带季风气候。 4.经济：经济发达的资本主义国家。日本的国内生产总值仅次于美国，居世界第二位；人均国民生产总值也居世界前列；主要工业部门有电子、家用电器、汽车、造船、钢铁、化学、纺织、精密机械等；投资建厂主要在美国、西欧、东亚和东南亚。日本耕地面积狭小，农业劳动力不足，但农业生产水平提高。5.主要工业区分布：太平洋和濑户内海沿岸；重要城市：东京是全国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心，是世界特大城市之一，人口达1200多万。5.文化：东西方融合。日本人的衣服：和服；日本人最喜爱的传统食品：寿司。第二节 东南亚1.位置及组成：位于亚洲的东南部，包括中南半岛和马来群岛的大部分，马来群岛是散布在太平洋和印度洋之间的2万多个大小岛屿的总称；有11个国家。2.地形：北部地势高峻，与我国山水相连，高山和大河有北向南延伸，形成山河相间、纵列分布的地表形态。马来群岛的大多数岛屿地势崎岖，山岭河多，平原较少，河流湍急。印度尼西亚是世界上火山最多的国家，被称为“火山国”。 地区 地形特征 河流特征 中南半岛 山河相间 由北向南 马来群岛 地势崎岖 短小湍急。3.马六甲海峡：东南亚处在亚洲与大西洋、印度洋与太平洋的“十字路口”，是世界海洋运输和航空运输的重要枢纽。 4.气候及农业：热带雨林气候和热带季风气候；东南亚是世界上天然橡胶、油棕、椰子等热带经济作物的重要产地。泰国天然橡胶和棕榄油的产量、出口量均居世界首位。菲律宾是世界上出产椰子、出口椰油最多的国家。5.海外华人的最大聚居地：东南亚是世界上人口稠密的地区之一。 人口集中分布在大河的冲积平原、河口三角洲以及沿海平原，而山区和岛屿的热带雨林地区则人口稀少。第三节 印度1.位置：位于南亚次大陆；它东濒孟加拉湾，西濒阿拉伯海。2.人口：世界第二大人口大国3.地形及主要城市：恒河平原，德干高原；首都：新德里4.气候：热带季风气候；雨季和旱季及其风向；水旱灾害5.经济：粮食自给有余；工业发展迅速：计算机软件业，纺织业；孟买：棉纺织中心，加尔各答：麻纺织中心。第四节 俄罗斯1.面积最大的国家：俄罗斯幅员辽阔，令图1708万平方千米，是世界上面积最大的国家，也是唯一地跨两个大洲和东西半球的国家。 2.地形及主要河流和山脉：东高西低，平原广大，大河和山脉是地形区的重要界线；叶尼塞河分平原和高原。3.气候：温带大陆性气候为主，冬季漫长而严寒，夏季短促而凉爽。4.资源：西伯利亚的贝加尔湖是世界上最深的湖泊，也是世界上淡水最多的湖泊。丰富的自然资源。5.经济和交通：俄罗斯是重要的工业大国，能源、钢铁、机械、化学、航空航天等部门地位突出；四大工业区分布。交通发达，运输方式铁路（亚欧大陆桥）、管道等6.文化：首都莫斯科，圣彼得堡等第八章 东半球其他的国家和地区第一节 中东1.一弯二洋三洲五海之地：波斯湾。大西洋；印度洋。亚洲；非洲；欧洲。 地中海；黑海；里海；红海；阿拉伯海。这也是中国古代著名的“丝绸之路“。 2. 世界石油宝库：石油储量最大，生产和输出石油最多的地区，主要分布在波斯湾沿岸；5个重要的产油国；三条石油输出路线。3.匮乏的水资源：热带沙漠气候，河流稀少，沙漠广布；干旱环境中的农牧业：农作物需要引水灌溉，以色列国做得最突出；沙特阿拉伯是世界最大的淡化水生产国。 4.文化：阿拉伯国家，耶路撒冷，三大宗教课堂教学六步式1.考点说明2.题型示例3.讲授新知识4.编写练习并理解点拨5.按中考时间和速度进行强化练习6.检测讲评练习检测句子改错从A、B、C、D中找出一处错误。1. Can you give one of books to me? 2. The bedroom is Lucys and Lilys. 3. Whose is the trousers? 4. My sister is doing ones homework. 5. Their name are Lily and Lucy. 6. Would you like anything to eat?ABCD 7. He is sitting behind I.ABC D 8. Whos house is it?A BCD9. Excuse me, is this a English car?A B C D 10. Are these books over there yours? A B C D 单项选择1. I like eggs, meat _bread. He doesnt like rice , bananas _bread .A. and; and B. and; or C. or; or D. or; and2. There is little water in the bottle,_ ?A. isnt there B. is thereC. isnt it D. is it3. _Monday we go to school _ seven thirty.A. In; at B. At; in C. On; at D. On; for4. The students play games _ Thursday afternoon .A. on B. at C. in D. of5. My father_ in a shop, but he _ there these days.A. works; isnt working B. is working; worksC. works; not works D. is work; doesnt work6. _your turn to sing now, Mary.A. That is B. This is C. Its D. Its7. Dont forget to return the library book,_ ?A. will you B. shall we C. do youD. are you8 . One of_ up and answers the question.A. boys stand B. the boy stand C. the boys standsD. the boys stand9. What does he teach_ ?A. her B. his C. your D. their10. The Australian people _.A. are friends B. is friendly C. very friendlyD. are friendly 11. -_ is the bank? -It s on Center Street.A. What B. Where C. How D. When12. -Where is your school?-Its _ Bridge Street _ the right .A. in; on B. down; atC. in; at D. down; on13. -Is there a bus station near here?-Its across _ the bank.A. to B. at C. from D. on14. Is your home_ the neighborhood?A. in B. on C. to D. near15. -Which is the way to the school ?-Its next_ the factory.A. to B. from C .atD. in用所给词的适当形式填空 ( 包括同音词，反义词 ) 。1 . The _ are working near the house . ( man ) 2 . They arent _ books . They are yours . ( they ) 3 . The two shirts are in _ colours . ( difference ) 4 . My mother is _ near the window . ( sit ) 5 . The box isnt _ . I can carry it . ( light ) 6 . Is he opening the window? No , he is _ it . ( open ) 7 . Do you like _ up early . ( get ) 8 . There are some books on the desk . Please give one of _ to me . ( they ) 9 . There are a lot of _ in the street . ( bus ) 10 . You must _ English every day . ( reading )汉译英1 . 妈妈，我想和他们一起游泳行吗?2 . 我想喝杯茶。3 . 你在干什么?我在看图片。4 . 这只箱子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我吗?5 . 王芳在哪里?她是在看电视还是在看书? I . Choose the correct answer1. The man _ of the police officer is a driver.Ain the front Bat the frontCin front Don front2. There was no airline(航线)_ the two cities years beforeAbetween Bin Cof Damong3. The score 43 was an _ finish(结果)to an _ matchAamazing； excited Bamazed excitedCamazing； exciting Damazed; exciting4. If you want to_ jazz or pop music，Please go to the Fantastic HouseAWatch Bsee ChearDlisten toII. Fill in the blanks(1)、请把方框中所给的词按要求归类，并在每种类别后各补充一词。(10分)bank clerk, classical, go to the movies, reporter, amazing , panda , dangerous , jazz , watch TV , koala ,doctor, country, exciting, tiger, clean the yard 动物 职业 音乐类型周末活动 形容词_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(2)、根据句意，选用方框中所给的词或词组。on , does , with , but , has , wants , would , about ,do , likeConversation 1A: What size pizza l you like?B: Id 2 a large pizza.A: And what would you like 3 it?B: Id like mushrooms, onions and cheese, please.A; And how 4 you?C: Id like a medium pizza 5 onions and tomatoes, please.Conversation 2A: Anna, 6 your mother work?B: Yes, She does. She 7 a new job.A: What does she 8 ?B: Well, she is a bank clerk , 9 she 10 to be a teacher. III. Reading comprehension A.A woman goes to see a doctor. He is a new doctor, and he doesnt know her, so he asks some questions. One of them is how old are you?Well, she answers, I dont remember, doctor. She thinks (想) for a minute, then says, I remember (记得) now. When (当时候) I was eighteen years old, my husband (丈夫) was thirty. Now my husband is sixty. I know, that is twice (两倍) thirty. So I am twice eighteen. Now I am thirty-six. 1. Why doesnt the doctor know the woman?Because (因为) he is _.A. not a doctor B. new C. old D. young2. One of the doctors questions is _ .A. Where do you live? B. How old are you?C. When do you get up? D. How old is your husband?3. The woman is really (实际上)_ years old.A. forty-eight B. eighteen C. sixty D. thirty-six4. How old was her husband when she was eighteen?A. eighteenB. Thirty C. sixty D. FortyB.阅读并回答问题。Many young people in China know about Celine Dino , the famous French Canadian pop singer. She sang the song My heart will go on for the movie Titanic. But do you know she became popular before she sang this song?Celine Dion was born in a small town in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She is the youngest (年纪最小) of fourteen c