英语基础写作13ppt课件

.,Hyperbole夸张,.,1.Whatishyperbole?2.Whatisitsdifferencefromtheplainlanguage?,.,Examples:1.Thankyouverymuch.Thanksamillion.2.Sheisverypretty.Sheistheprettiestgirlintheworld.3.Helaughedheartily.Healmostdiedlaughing.Q:Whenandwhydoweusehyperboleratherthantheplainlanguage?,.,Hyperboleisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.Inthechoiceofwordsorsentencestructures:somelargenumbers,thesuperlative(最高级),orwordsindicatinganextremeareusedinhyperbole.Tointensifyonesemotions.Tointensifyonesemotions.Ortoemphasize.,.,Hyperboleforpracticaluse:Inadvertisements:1)WinstonTheGreatAmericanCigarette;2)DunhillInternationallyacknowledgedtobethefinestcigaretteintheworld;3)Benson(3)Haventseenyouforages.Thetumultreachedthestars.Sheisdyingtoknowwhatjobhasbeenassignedher.,.,Moreexamples:Shelaughed,andthewholeworldlaughedwithher.“Imthehappiestmanintheworld,”hewhisperedtohimself.“Imthehappiestmanintheworld.”Iwasscaredtodeath.Heputared-hotboiledpotatodownmyback.,.,4.(OnHelen-themostbeautifulwomanforwhomtheTrojanWar特洛伊战争wasfought)Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships,AndburntthetoplesstowersofIlium(anothernameforTroy)?SweetHelen,makemeimmortalwithakiss!.O,thouartfairerthantheeveningstar,Clad(covered)inthebeautyofathousandstars-byChristopherMarlowe,.,5.Thosethreewords(DombayandSon)conveyedtheoneideaofMrDombayslife.TheearthwasmadeforDombyandSontotradeinandthesunandmoonweremadetogivethemlight.Riversandseaswereformedtofloattheirships;Rainbowsgavethempromiseoffairweather;windsblewfororagainsttheirenterprises;starsandplanetscircledintheirorbitstopreserveinviolateasystemofwhichtheywerethecenter.-byCharlesDickensDombayandSon董贝父子,.,6.once,whenManchesterUnitedhadthenarrowestofsqueaks(anarrowescape),disasteravertedonlybyaheroicpieceofgoalkeepingonce,justthisonce,youngHerbertutteredasinglepiercingscreamthatmusthavebeenaudibleinPeru;hissoulflewoutofhismouthwithasoundlikeafiend(devil)intorment.Iglancedroundandsawhislittlepuddingy(stupid)facetransfigured(绽出笑容),hischeekswereasredasfireandhiseyeswereblazingliketwinstars.,.,Question:Whyishyperboleusedintheseexamples?,1-4:tointensifyonesemotions;5:tosatirize;6:tobehumorous:ahumorousdescriptionofafootballfan;,.,汉语夸张,1.朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。李白，早发白帝城2.周瑞家的听了道：“嗐！我的老老，告诉不得你了！这凤姑娘年级儿虽小，行事儿比是人都大呢。如今出挑的美人儿似的，少说着只怕有一万心眼子，再要赌口齿，十个会说话的男人也说不过他呢！回来你见了就知道了。就只一件，待下人未免太严些儿。”红楼梦，第六回,.,Chapter14Understatement低调陈述,.,Whatdoesunderstatementmeanbyitsname?Ifhyperbolecanalsobecalledoverstatement,whatistherelationshipbetweenunderstatementandoverstatement?Examples：,.,1.“Icanttype.Igotnocollegedegree.IcantdoanythingandIcantdoanythingandbesides,Iwannabeintheshow!”Neelystartedtosobviolentlyagain.“Please,Neely,”Annebegged.SheknewMissSteinbergandthegirlswerestaring,butherworstfearmaterializedwhenLyonBurkeopenedhisdoor.ShesmiledathimweaklyashecameoverandstaredattheshriekingNeely.“ThisisNeely.Shesalittleupset.”,.,2.Itsgreatbeingwithmysisterandmyfriend,Ann.Imarealtouristnow,andthingsherearethefinestoftheworld:FoodIvenevertasted.Sceneryonecouldhardlytearthemselvesaway,andmusicevenBeethovenwouldadmire.Itsbynomeansnotapity,however,thatyourenotwithus!,.,3.TVReporter:Doyouthinkalltheprogramsaregood?Oneoftheaudiences:Well,someareinteresting,somecouldbebetter,andsomearealmostsortofrubbish.4.DuringlastyearsCentralParkBicycleRace,fiveoftheracerswereattackedandhadtheirbikesstolenwhiletheracewasinprogress.Thisissomethingofahandicapinbicyclerace.,.,5.Thisboywasundoubtedlyadifficultpupil,forhehadastrongindependentmind,andwasimpatientofacceptedrulesandconventions.6.Shewasnotwithoutambition.Shewasquiteambitious.7.Hewasamanofnomeanwealth.Hewasquiterich.8.Thatsnolaughingmatter.Thatsaseriousmatter.,.,Whatisunderstatement?Oppositetohyperboleoroverstatement,itdeliberatelyunderstatessomething.Itisuptoreaderstoreadbetweenthelines(getthehiddenmeaning).Understatementimpressesreaderswiththeunexpectedwaytheauthorstatesafact,thusthefactwillbeemphasized.,.,Exercise:Trytopointouttheunderstatementineachsentenceorparagraph.Hedidnttryinvain.Heisnomeanopponentinthecomingdebate.Thosemaybeharshjudgments,buttheyarejudgmentswhichmanypeoplewillundoubtedlymake,andnotwithoutjustification.,.,4.Andnowmywrittenstoryends.Ilookback,oncemoreforthelasttimebeforeIclosetheseleaves.Iseemyself,withAgnesatmyside,journeyingalongtheroadoflife.Iseeourchildrenandour