2014八年级 仁爱版Unit5 Topic 1知识点总结.doc

Unit5 Felling excitedTopic1 Im so happySection A1 重点词汇invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go to the movies 去看电影 prepare.for 为.做准备 sounds great 听起来很好 say thanks to sb 向某人表示感谢 on ones way to 在去.的路上 feel disappointed 感到失望 be able to.能够做某事 what a pity 真遗憾 be excited about 对.感到很兴奋2 重点句子1.How are you doing? 你们好吗？同义句为： How are you?2. You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。Excited 是以”.ed”结尾形容词，表示”感到.的”，其主语是人，还有一种是以“.ing”结尾的形容词，表示“令人.的”，其主语多为事物一类的名词。有此类结构的词有：excited-exciting, interested- interesting,disappointed-disappointing3.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到失望，因为他买不到音乐之声的票。feel 在这作为系动词，意思为“感觉、感到.”,后面常跟形容词做为表语，用来说明主语的状态、性质和特征。类似的词： look,seem, feel,sound,taste 等。Be able to意为“能够做某事，有能力做某事”，常用其过去时态 was/were able to表示经过一定努力后而有能力做某事。He was able to swim after 3 days practice.I learned this paragraph last week, and I am able to recite it now.三.语法知识Section B一.重点词汇whats the matter with.怎么啦 seem unhappy 看起来不高兴 not.at all一点也不 boring令人讨厌、反感的 like.a lot 非常喜欢 a ticket for/to sth .的票/入场券be interested in (doing)sth 对于（做）某事感兴趣 noisy children 吵闹的孩子们teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 cheer sb up 使.振奋起来/高兴起来。Make peach with sb与.某人和解/和平共处二.重点句子1.He seems a little unhappy. 他看起来有点不高兴2.He feels disappointed because he couldnt get a ticket to The Sound of Music.a ticket for/to .的票/入场券, ticket 为可数名词，如：2 ticketsMay I have one ticket for the Olympic Games,Sir?I just got 2 tickets to the concert, would you like to go with me?3. Its so funny and interesting. 它很滑稽有趣。So 是副词，在此修饰形容词 funny 和 interesting.So 和 such 的区别：so是副词，可以修饰形容词和动词， such 是形容词，修饰的是名词。The movie is so wonderful. Im not interested in such movies.当句中出现的是可数名词单数时：So +adj+a/an+名词=such a/an+adj+名词so funny a book=such a funny book.4.Are you interested in my ticket? 你对于我的电影票感兴趣吗？Be interested in.对.感兴趣Tom is interested in collecting stamps. Is Jane interested in singing English songs?Im interested in your gold watch.如果名词前有many,much,little,few等词语修饰时，只能用so不能用much。There are so many people all around the world.全世界有那么多的人。He give me so much money, what shall I buy?. 他给我这么多钱，我该买些什么呢？5.Why not give the ticket to Mr.Brown？为什么不把票给布朗先生呢？why not do sth? 用于提出建议，为什么不.呢？It is so hot, why not open the window?6.It is a story about a young woman living in Australia. 它讲述的是生活在奥地利的一个年轻女子的故事。句子里是现在分词短语做后置定语，living in Australia 修饰名词 woman,意为“住在澳大利亚的妇女”。I know the girl sitting in the room.The man wearing one blue T-shirt is Mr.Brown.7.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.他们的父亲很孤独而且经常因为吵闹的孩子而生气。Lonely 意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”。 与alone的区别：alone既可以作为副词使用，又能作形容词，常在句中作表语或状语，说明客观存在。She left for Shanghai alone. 她独自去上海了。（状语）Jims parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西。因此只有他自己在家。（表语）lonely形容词，常在句子中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。There is a lonely room on the side of the hill.山坡上有一间孤零零的房子（定语）The old man seldom speaks to others,but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，他是他从不感到寂寞。（表语）Because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的词或者短语。与because去区别是，because 后面跟的是一个句子，在整个句子中作为原因状语从句。He was late for school because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因为生病了，所以上班才迟到的。We didnt go finishing yesterday,because of the bad weather. 我们昨天没有去钓鱼，因为天气不好。He doesnt want to go out, because he has a lot of work to do. 他不想出去，因为他还有很多工作要做。Noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词。 作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,voice.Noise 指的是令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。Dont make so much noise. 不要吵得这么厉害。8.Marie taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer them up.玛利亚通过教孩子们唱生动活泼的歌曲以及表演有趣的短剧来使他们重新振作起来。Teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事The musician teach me to write beautiful music. 那位音乐家叫我谱写美妙的音乐。Cheer sb up 使.振奋起来/高兴起来。The mother cheered the children up by telling funny stories. 那位母亲通过讲诉有趣的故事来逗乐孩子们。9.It came into being after 1970 and has a history of over 200 years. 它形成于公元1790年后，有超过200年的历史了。Come into being 诞生、形成。How did the Olympic Games come into being? 奥运会是怎么形成的？Has a history of.有一个.的历史。 Over 是超过，大于的意思，同义词为more thanOur school has a history of one century. 我们学校有百年历史。9.Beijing opera is full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.京剧里有许多著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，美妙优雅的姿势及精彩的打斗场面。Be full of 装满，充满. 同义词组为 be filled with.The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水10.The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. 故事里的人物通常意见不一致。 Agree with 表示同意某人的意见、主见或所说的事情，with后长接表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。I agree with you/what you said. 我同意你所说的。Agree on/about表示两人以上取得一致意见。They agree on this plan. 他们对于这个计划意见一致。Agree to do sth 约定做某事，同意做某事。All of us agree to take part in the activity. 我们大家都同意参加那个活动。11. Every one is usually happy in the end.最后通常每个人都会变得很高兴。In the end最终、最后。In the end, they agreed to make peach with each other. 最终他们同意和解。12.In china it used to be popular with old peop