小升初 形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习专题.doc

小升初 形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题一、形容词、副词 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。 中文意思是“的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：smallsmallersmallestshortshortershortest2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest3以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：largelargerlargestnicenicernicest 4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviest5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：goodbetterbestbadworseworstoldeldereldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast三、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级good / well better bestmany / much more mostlittle less leastill / bad / badly worse worstold older / elder oldest / eldest注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.( )He was _asleep. I could not awake him. A. fast B. very C. fastly D. faster ( )Do not go out. Its raining _. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly( )Its _nice of you to help me. A. true B. truly C. real D. really( )1.Which is ,English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )2.Of the two Australia students, Moans is one. I think you find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest( )3.In our city, its in July, but it is even in August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hot C. hotter, hotD. hot hotter( ) 4.This digital camera is really cheap! The the better Im short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive ( )5.They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks .A. more brighterB. more bright C. less brightD. much brighter ( )6.Some researches have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay and do than those who dont.A. thin, wellB. thinner, better C. the thinnest, the bestD. thinnest, best( )7.After entering the WTO, foreigners will come to our country for business.A. someB. fewerC. allD. more( )8.How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard_. A. the better voiceB. a good voice C. the best voiceD. a better voice( )9.Travelling by air may be_, but not so_.A. quicker, cheaperB. more quickly, cheap C. quicker, cheapD. more quickly, cheaper( )10.We have sent some books to the children in that village. However they still need_. A . moreB. muchC. manyD. most( )11._do you go back to your hometown? Once a week.A. how soon B. How much C. How long D. How often( )12._the old man walks! A. How slow B. How slowly C. What slow D. What slowly根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.11Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow).四、句型运用。1）形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B2）形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿)、 far(的多), a little(一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.4、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 5、数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother.3）形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.五、使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 比较应在同类事物中进行. 避免双重比较.比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all +the +复数名词/all形容词的最高级前要用the比较级前不加the.巩固练习：I. 选择填空。1. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse3. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far4. China has a large population than _ in the world.A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country6.The sick boy is getting _ day by day.A. worse B. bad C. badly D. worst7.This necklace looks _ and _ sells_. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well8. Doctor Wang _ heart operation.（心脏手术） A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at9.The population of Shandong is _ than that Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large10.I didnt go shopping yesterday. He didnt _ _. A. so B. either C. too D. neither11. _ delicious the food is! A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like _? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. well13.Hainan is a very large island. Itt the second _ island in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large14.If you want to book a round trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another 15.A horse is _ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A. good B. well C. best D. the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _.A. So he was B. So was he C. So did he D. So he did19.In summer the weather is _ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hot B. much hotter C. more hotter 20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be _ next time. A. carefully B. carefuller C. more careful21. Beijing is _ than Shenzhen.A. big B. more big C. bigger22.I dont like this film. Its _ that one.A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C. more interesting than D. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the _ counties in the world. A. rich B. richer C. richest24. Mike is _ boy in his class and he is _ than any other student.A. the oldest, taller B. older, taller C. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _.A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.1. He is _ ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much _ ( bad ) a Chinese and he is the _ ( bad ) at English.2. An orange is a little _ ( big ) than an apple, but much _ ( small ) than a watermelon.3. - Annie plays the piano very _ ( well ).- Sue plays it _ ( well ) than Annie. And Sally plays it _ ( well ) in her class.4. Saturday is the _ ( busy ) day in a week.5. Her mother is getting _ ( heavy ) and _ ( heavy ).6. I think its too expensive（贵的）. Id llike a _ ( cheap ) one.7. He comes to school much _ ( early ) than I.8. This book is _ ( interesting ) than that one.9. Your classroom is _ ( wide ) and _ ( bright ) than ours.10. Now English is _ ( important ) than any other subject, I think.( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be _ new Star in NBAA.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( ) 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot , hotter( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaA.large B. larger C. largest D. most largest ( ) 4.A horse is _ than a dog A.much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier ( ) 5. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest ( ) 6. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little , many ( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ A.loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high ( ) 8. She is _ than _。A. busier usB. busier weC. more busy usD. more busy we ( ) 9.Russia is _ country in the world.A. the largestB. the larger C. the larger D. a largest ( )10.The boy is 1.90 metres _.A. tall B. taller C. long D. tallest( )11.The