2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.—Imissedthefootballpracticeyesterday.Whatdidyoudo?—________.Wejustdidsomeregulartraining.A.Takecare B.Noproblem C.Soundsgood D.Nothingnew2.—Youdidn’ttakeabiteofthepizza.Areyouallright?—________.ButIamjusttoofull.A.I’mfine B.I’mdone C.I’mwithyou D.I’mafraidnot3.—Guesswhat?Myfavoriteactorsatnexttomeattheconcert.—________.Youmustbeveryexcited.A.Hopeso B.Ofcourse C.Withpleasure D.Noatall4.—I’mflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.—________.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouland.A.Holdon B.Flysafe C.Withpleasure D.Notatall5.—I’mnervousaboutthecomingtalentshow.—________.You’vepracticedalot.A.Itdepends B.Itmakessense C.Don’tworry D.Don’tmentionitII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorinsects(昆虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsareusedmainlyforprotectingthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),buttheycannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhentheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherinsectswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinthedayandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,youfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalscannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人),Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisaround,itsenemies(敌人)can’tfindit.Anditrunsawayatonce.Soithaslivedformillionsofyearsthoughitisnotstrongatall.6.Whydodifferentanimalsorinsectshavetheirspecialcolors?A.Becausetheywanttoprotectthemselves. B.BecausetheywanttoattractenemiesC.Becausetheylikechangingcolors. D.Becausetheylikedifferentcolors.7.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookA.red B.brown C.green D.black8.Whatdoinsectswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsdotoprotectthemselves?A.Theyappearinthedayandhideatnight. B.Theyhideinthedayandappearatnight.C.Theyhidethemselvesdayandnight. D.Theymovequietly.9.Whyhasthefishlivedformillionsofyears?A.Becauseitisstrong.B.Becauseithasthesamecolorasthesea.CBecauseitcanchangeitscolorwhenindanger.D.Becauseitcansendoutakindofliquidandrunawaywhenindanger.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SomebirdscaneasilycatchlocustsB.Whentheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolor.CBearsandlionscanbeeasilyseenbyhunters.D.Whiletheblackliquidisaround,enemiescanfindthefishBIworkedasajournalistandIwasluckytohaveaninterviewwithEzraPryme,thefamousEnglisheccentric(怪人).Isay“lucky”,becauseEzraPrymedoesn’thavemuchtimeforhumansandhealmosthasnovisitors.Heisveryrichandhehasaverybigcountryhousewithalargegarden.Hehasgotalargefamily,butheneverseesanyofhischildrenorhisgrandchildren.“Ihaven’tgotanytimeforthem,”hesays.HehasthelargestcollectionofArtDecoobjectsintheworld,butheistheonlyonewhoeverseesthem.Iknockedatthedoorofthehouseatexactly3p.m.Ezra’sservantopenedthedoorforme.Iwasledthroughalargehallwhereallsortsofpaintingsareonthewallsandthenintoalibrary.Iwaitedforawhileandatlastaveryshortmanappeared.Assoonashesawme,heheldouthishand.Notexpectingthis,Ihesitatedforamoment.“Youcanshakehands,”hesaid.“Idon’thaveanydiseases!”“Mindthesteps!”hecried,leadingmedownsomesteps.“Idon’tsaythattoallmyvisitors,youknow!”11.Theunderlinedword“hesitated”probablymeans?A.introducedoneself B.heldoutoneshand C.showeduncertainty D.showeddislikes12.Thewriterwasallowedtohavetheinterview.A.becausehewasnotahumanbeing B.becausehewasaluckyjournalistC.butwedon’tknowthereason D.sincetheeccentriclikesjournalists13.EzraPrymeiscalledeccentricforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A.heneverseesanyofhischildren B.hehasnotimeforhumansC.hehasseldomhadvisitors D.hedecidedtoseethejournalist14.Fromthepassagewemayinfer.A.EzraPrymelivesfarawayfrompeopleB.EzraPrymekeepshimselfawayfromotherpeopleC.thewriterhesitatedbecausehethoughtEzraPrymehadsomediseaseD.theshortmanreallyhassomeillness15.WhichofthefollowingmostreflectsthecharacterofEzraPryme?A.Heaskedtheservanttoopenthedoorfortheguest.B.Theguestwaitedforawhilebeforeheappeared.C.Nobodybutheseeshiscollection.D.Heaskedtheguesttomindthesteps.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivatedagain.____16____Itallcomesdowntogoodplanning,realisticexpectations,andastick-to-itattitude.Here’swhatyouneedtodo:First,knowyourgoal.Startbywritingdownyourmajorgoal.Forexample,“Iwanttomakehonorroll”,or“Iwanttogetfitenoughtomakethecross-countryteam,”oreven,“IwanttoplayintheOlympics”areallmajorgoalsbecausethey’rethefinalthingthegoalsetterwantstoseehappen.____17____That’showpeoplegetthingsdone.Youjusthavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,themoreworkittakestogetthere.Makeitspecific.It’seasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.____18____That’sprettyunclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,andbywhen.Thishelpsyoumakeaplantoreachyourgoal.____19____Peopleoftenabandontheirgoalsbecausetheirexpectationsareunreasonable.Partofstayingmotivatedisbeingrealisticaboutwhatyoucanachievewithinthetimeframeyou’veplanned.CompetingontheOlympicskiteamisaworkablegoalifyouare15andalreadyastarskier.Butifyou’re18andonlyjusttakingyourfirstlesson,timeisn’texactlyonyourside.Breakitdown.Makinganychangetakesself-discipline.Youneedtopayconstantattentionsoyoudon’tgetsidetracked.____20____Forexample,let’ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifit’sFebruaryandthemarathonisinAugust,that’sarealistictimeframetoprepare.Startbyplanningtorun2milesandworkupgraduallytothedistanceyouneed.A.Makeitrealistic.B.It’sOKtodreambig.COnewaytomakethiseasieristobreakabiggoalintosmallsteps.D.Let’ssayyourgoalistogetfit.E.Sohowdoyoustaymotivatedandontrackwithyourgoal?Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s____21____nowbutitwasn’tatthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta_____22_____andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop—thatwasacheap,self-serviceplacewithlong____23____tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto____24____aplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthose____25____youngmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircoloredbright____26____atthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdid____27____mewasthathestartedtoeatmychocolate!NaturallyIwasannoyed.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme____28____.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly____29____it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka____30____piece,Ifeltmore____31____thanannoyed.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygaveastrangelook,andthenstoodup.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“Thiswomansmad!”Everyone____32____atme.Thatreallymademefeelsilly,butitwas____33____whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.MyfacewentredasredashishairwhenI____34____I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolate.Therewasmine,____35____justundermynewspaper.21.A.serious B.wonderful C.funny D.exciting22.A.cake B.newspaper C.magazine D.bag23.A.chairs B.tables C.benches D.windows24.A.order B.find C.keep D.take25.A.wild-looked B.wild-looking C.good-looked D.good-looking26.A.red B.black C.brown D.white27.A.interest B.surprise C.frighten D.hurt28.A.eagerly B.really C.closely D.shyly29.A.believe B.bear C.notice D.stop30.A.last B.big C.single D.third31.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.pleased32.A.agreed B.promised C.stared D.followed33.A.better B.worse C.later D.easier34.A.wondered B.realized C.decided D.recognized35.A.tasted B.split C.tied D.unopenedIV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingajournalistisacoolthing,butdoyouknowhowtoachieveyourdream?____36____(become)ajournalist,thefirststepistoreceiveaneducation.Mostjournalistshaveatleastabachelor’sdegreeinEnglish,communication,orjournalism.Educationis____37____necessarysteppingstonetolearnaboutjournalismandtohelpyougetyourfirstjobwithanewspaper,magazine,orotherformsofmedia.Alsosomeschools____38____(assist)youwhenyousearchforjournalismjobs.Whileyouarereceivingyoureducation,____39____isagoodideatogetasmuchhands-onexperienceasyoucan.Thismeans____40____(work)onyourschool’snewspaperorradiostationandtakingatleastoneinternshipduringyouryearsatschool.Internshipscanbe____41____(value)experience,andherearesomeusefulsuggestions.Leaveagood____42____(impress)onothers.Learnfromexperiencedcolleagues.Comm