英语五年真题分类语法知识小题及答案

专题一 动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.2018全国，64While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life.2.2018全国，68The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government (start) a soil-testing program. and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.2018全国，69When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.2018北京,1Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just （start） on Monday.5.2018全国改错I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.2018北京，4Susan had quit her well|paid job and （work）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. 2018全国，61Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.2018北京，7Chinas high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.3.2018全国改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将来时1.2018江苏，31Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we （develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.2018北京，9A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap） in the mountains for two days.2.2018天津，13My washing machine （repair）this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.2018浙江6月，60.and I （shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.4.2018江苏，30I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan （carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.2018全国改错The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.2017乙卷（全国）Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt.2.2017甲卷（全国）Later, engineers _ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.2017丙卷(全国) But at the moment, school _ (come) first.4.2017浙江 Pahlsson and her husband _(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.2017北京People _ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.6.2017乙卷（全国）改错Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.7.2017甲卷（全国）改错When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.2017丙卷(全国)改错About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. 题组2 进行时1.2017天津 I_ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.2017丙卷(全国)改错I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.2017乙卷（全国）When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2.2017甲卷（全国）Steam engines _ (use) to pull the carriages.3.2017丙卷(全国)Sarah _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.2017北京In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ (invent) yet.5.2017江苏He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_ (follow).6.2017天津Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.2017丙卷(全国)改错About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. 题组7 主谓一致1.2017江苏The publication of Great Expectations, which _ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时20122016年1.2016乙卷（全国）So it was a great honour.I _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.2015新课标全国It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.2015江苏The real reason why prices _ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 4.2015湖南I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _ (ask),What do you wish me to do now?5.2015湖南Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you_ (do), whos to say that another person will?6.2015重庆Is Peter coming?No, he _ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.2014新课标全国In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.2014湖南Whenever you _ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.9.2014重庆Youd better write down her phone number before you_ (forget)it.10.2014福建Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. 2013安徽Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.2013重庆I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ (go)straight to bed.13.2013陕西On Monday mornings it usually _ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.2013湖南Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ (bother) us.15.2013山东I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ (be) pretty good.16.2012新课标全国Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step _ (show).17.2012天津The three of us _ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.2016乙卷（全国）改错It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.2016甲卷（全国）改错The summer holiday is corning.I thought that it is a good idea.20.2016丙卷(全国)改错They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me.21.2015新课标全国改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.2015新课标全国改错Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.2015新课标全国改错A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 24.2014 新课标全国改错My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. . We didnt need to do so much homework. 题组2进行时25.2015 天津Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ (teach) a class at that time.26.2015湖南He must have sensed that I _ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?27.2014重庆James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _（come）until yesterday. 28.2014北京Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.2014四川She _ (phone) someone， so I nodded to her and went away30.2013陕西Jim _ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.2013湖南I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ (do) my homework.32.2013四川Hurry up, kids! The school bus _（wait）for us!33.2013天津The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.2012湖南The moment _ (come) soon,he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.2012福建When did the computer crash?This morning, while I _ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 36.2012四川Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ (answer) a text message just now.37.2012陕西Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I _ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.2012辽宁I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.2016北京I _（read） half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.40.2016浙江Silk _（become） one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.2015北京 Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She _ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.2015北京In the last few years, China _ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.2015安徽Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.2015天津Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.2014山东Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _（expect）.46.2014江苏How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.2014浙江Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before.48.2013浙江During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ (increase) sharply.49.2013辽宁He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ (have) it for a very long time.50.2013新课标全国When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ (change) my mind.51.2013山东Oh no! Were too late. The train _ (leave).Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London.52.2013湖南Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it_ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days. 53.2012浙江Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _ (come)up.54.2012江苏The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ (meet) some European business partners.55.2012江西Look! Somebody _ (clean) the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.题组4完成进行时56.2016江苏Dashan, who _（learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.2015福建Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write)his essay there ever since.58.2015陕西Marty _ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.59.2014湖南Since the time humankind started gardening, we _（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.2014江西Tony, why are your eyes red?I _（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.2013福建The girl has a great interest in sport and _ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.2012安徽In order to find the missing child, villagers _ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.2011北京Tom _ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.2011新课标全国When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ (lie) there.65.2014新课标全国改错Since then for all these years we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将来时 66.2016北京The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _（reward）with success in the end.67.2015北京Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I _ (call) him later.68.2015湖南As you go through this book, you _ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.69.2015四川More expressways _ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.2015陕西At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America. 71.2015浙江Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.2014北京What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _（check）it for you.73.2013北京Do you think Mom and Dad _ (be) late? No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.2013辽宁We are confident that the environment _ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.2012湖南Close the door of fear behind you,and you _ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.2012湖南Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ (repay) later in life.77.2012北京By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.2016丙卷(全国)Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.2016江苏More efforts, as reported, _（make） in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.2015北京Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ (treat) well by our hosts.81.2015福建To my delight, I _ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.2015湖南I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.2014天津We wont start the work until all the preparations _ (make).84.2013北京Shakespeares play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 85.2013湖南If nothing _ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.2013上海The school board is made up of parents who _ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.2012安徽After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate).88.2012北京Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _ (hurt).89.2016乙卷（全国）改错Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.题组7 主谓一致90.2016甲卷（全国）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable.91.2016丙卷(全国)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.2015湖南It is important to remember that success _（be） a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ (take) years to achieve.93.2014新课标全国.for most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.94.2014湖南All we need _ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.2013湖南The university estimates that living expenses for international students _(be) around 8,450 a year, which _ (be) a burden for some of them.96.2013江苏Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ (be) essential to their development.97.2013福建The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.98.2012湖南All the scientific evidence _ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ (be)damaging our health. 99.2012陕西The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.2014新课标全国改错My dream school look like a big garden. 专题二 非谓语动词2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.2018全国，62You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.2.2018全国，64Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. 2018北京，6During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together （share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.4.2018北京，10Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.2018江苏,26Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （exceed）the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.6.2018全国改错Everyone was silent, wait to see who would .题组3非谓语动词作补语1.2018全国，70Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.2.2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.2018全国，63You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.2.2018全国，64&65I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel (challenge).3.2018北京，3 （travel） along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.4.2018天津，12I didnt mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help （try）it.5.2018浙江6月，59I still remember (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years6.2018全国改错My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.7.2018全国改错As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.2017北京Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ (spend) with his students.2.2017天津I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _ (catch).3.2017北京The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.2017江苏Many Chinese brands, _ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 2.2017天津The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.2017浙江.Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _ (cook) a meal.4.2017北京Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.2017乙卷（全国）They are required _ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.2017乙卷（全国）Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.2017甲卷（全国）This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a stro