感恩节由来及发展Thanksgiving-Dayppt课件

.,1,ThanksgivingDay,.,2,GroupMembers,英语0601班刘菊琴06101836英语0601班任婷06101840英语0601班宋仰凝06101842英语0601班田君06101843英语0601班王萌06101845英语0601班阴瑞06101852,.,3,CultureandLanguage,Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.Languageexpressesandembodiesculturalreality.Ifweareindifferentcountries,wemustknowtheircultures,thus,wecanusethelanguagefreely.Ontheotherhand,language,asaproductofculture,helpsperpetuatetheculture,andthechangesinlanguageusesreflecttheculturechangesinreturn.,.,4,GeneralIdea,ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalHolidaysintheUnitedStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.ThanksgivingDayisaharvestfestival.Traditionally,itisatimetogivethanksfortheharvestandexpressgratitudeingeneral.ItisaholidaycelebratedprimarilyinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Whilereligiousinorigin,Thanksgivingisnowalsoidentifiedasasecularholiday.,.,5,ThedateandlocationofthefirstThanksgivingcelebrationisatopicofmodestcontention.ThoughtheearliestattestedThanksgivingcelebrationwasonSeptember8,1565inwhatisnowSaintAugustine,Florida,thetraditionalfirstThanksgivingisveneratedashavingoccurredatthesiteofPlymouthPlantation,in1621.Today,ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovemberintheUnitedStatesandonthesecondMondayofOctoberinCanada.Thanksgivingdinnerisheldonthisday,usuallyasagatheringoffamilymembersandfriends.,.,6,Mostpeoplecelebratebygatheringathomewithfamilyorfriendsforaholidayfeast.Thoughtheholidaysoriginscanbetracedtoharvestfestivalswhichhavebeencelebratedinmanyculturessinceancienttimes,theAmericanholidayhasreligiousundertonesrelatedtothedeliveranceoftheEnglishsettlersbyNativeAmericansaftertheharshwinteratPlymouth,Massachusetts.,.,7,History,In1620,thesettlers,orPilgrims,theysailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratempestuoustwo-monthvoyagetheylandedatinicyNovember,whatisnowPlymouth(普利茅斯）,Massachusetts（马萨诸塞州）.,.,8,Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvationorepidemics.Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummerlongtheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefutureexistenceofthecolonydependedonthecomingharvest.Finallythefieldsproducedayieldrichbeyondexpectations.AndthereforeitwasdecidedthatadayofthanksgivingtotheLordbefixed.Yearslater,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesproclaimedthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobservedonthatdateuntiltoday.,.,9,.,10,TheFirstThanksGiving,.,11,.,12,HowtoCelebrateintheUSA,ThepatternoftheThanksgivingcelebrationhasneverchangedthroughtheyears.Thebigfamilydinnerisplannedmonthsahead.Onthedinnertable,peoplewillfindapple、orange、chestnut（栗子）、walnut（胡桃）、grapeandsquash(南瓜）.Therewillbeplumpudding、mincepie（碎肉馅饼）andcranberrysauce（小红莓酱）andothervarietiesoffood.,.,13,Thebestandmostattractiveamongthemareroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TheyhavebeenthemosttraditionalandfavoritefoodonThanksgivingDaythroughouttheyears.,.,14,.,15,somepicturesfromourclassmate,.,16,.,17,.,18,.,19,ThedaybeforeTurkeyDay,peoplealsogotochurchtoprayandgivethankstoothers.,.,20,Letseachofusgivethanks,video,.,21,LanguagePoints,thePilgrims(清教徒）touchdown(触地得分）Illgoalongwiththat.=Illagreewhitthat.,.,22,WatchingcollegefootballgamesontelevisionisatypicalThanksgivingDayactivity.,.,23,.,24,SomeshortmessagesaboutThanksgiving,WarmwishesatThanksgiving.在感恩节，衷心地祝福你们。FromallofustoallofyouatThanksgiving.我们全体祝你们感恩节快乐。Thanksgivingwishesforyouandyourfamily.给你们全家感恩节的祝福。IwishyoucouldbehereonThanksgiving.但愿你能来过感恩节。Thanksgivingjustwontbethesamewithoutyou.没有你，感恩节就不会一样了。,.,25,ThisistoourfirstThanksgivingtogether.致我们第一次的感恩节相聚。OurfirstThanksgivingshouldbeourbest.我们第一次共度的感恩节，是我们最美好的时光。Itmaynotseemlikemuch,butitisourfirstThanksgivingtogether.也许看起来不太像，但这可是我们第一次共度感恩节哟。ThisisthefirstinalonglineofThanksgivingstocome.这是未来无数感恩节的第一个。Ilovetoeat,soIloveThanksgiving.我爱吃，所以我喜欢感恩节。AtThanksgivingweshouldthinkofthelessfortunate.在感恩节，我们要想到那些不幸的人们。Letusobserveamomentofsilenceforthosewhoarenotabletobesothankful.让我们为那些无法心存感激的人们静默片刻。Savethedarkmeatforme.为我留份儿鸡腿。,.,26,Thanksgivingindifferentcountries,1)TheGreeksTheancientGreeksworshippedmanygodsandgoddesses.TheirgoddessofgrainswasDemeter(得墨忒尔-丰收之神）.onthefirstdayofthefestivalmarriedwomen(possibilityconnectingchildbearingandtheraisingofcrops)wouldbuildleafysheltersandfurnishthemwithcouchesmadewithplants.Ontheseconddaytheyfasted（禁食）.OnthethirddayafeastwasheldandofferingstothegoddessDemeterweremade-giftsofseedcorn,cakes,fruit,andpigs.ItwashopedthatDemetersgratitudewouldgrantthemagoodharvest.,.,27,2)TheRomansTheRomansalsocelebratedaharvestfestivalcalledCerelia,whichhonoredCerestheirgoddessofgrains(fromwhichthewordcerealcomes).ThefestivalwasheldeachyearonOctober4thandofferingsofthefirstfruitsoftheharvestandpigswereofferedtoCeres.Theircelebrationincludedmusic,parades,gamesandsportsandathanksgivingfeast.,.,28,3)TheChineseTheancientChinesecelebratedtheirharvestfestival,ChungChui(中秋），withthefullmoonthatfellonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Thisdaywasconsideredthebirthdayofthemoonandspecialmooncakes,roundandyellowlikethemoon,wouldbebaked.Eachcakewasstampedwiththepictureofarabbit-asitwasarabbit,notaman,whichtheChinesesawonthefaceofthemoon.Thefamiliesateathanksgivingmealandfeastedonroastedpig,harvestedfruitsandthemooncakes.Itwasbelievedthatduringthe3dayfestivalflowerswouldfallfromthemoonandthosewhosawthemwouldberewardedwithgoodfortune.,.,29,4)EgyptiansTheancientEgyptianscelebratedtheirharvestfestivalinhonorofMin,theirgodofvegetationandfertility.Thefestivalwasheldinthespringtime,theEgyptiansharvestseason.ThefestivalofMinfeaturedaparadeinwhichthePharaoh（法老）tookpart.Aftertheparadeagreatfeastwasheld.Music,dancing,andsportswerealsopartofthecelebration.WhentheEgyptianfarmersharvestedtheircorn,theyweptandpretendedtobegrief-stricken.Thiswastodeceivethespiritwhichtheybelievedlivedinthecorn.Theyfearedthespiritwouldbecomeangrywhenthefarmerscutdownthecornwhereitlived.,.,30,5)CanadaThanksgivinginCanadaiscelebratedonthesecondMondayinOctober.Observanceofthedaybeganin1879.WhileAmericansbegingearingupforThanksgivinginthedaysfollowingHalloween,ThanksgivingcelebrationsinCanadaarelongsinceoverbyOctober31st.ThatsbecauseinCanada,ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthesecondMondayinOctober.UnlikeAmericans,whoseholidayrecallsthePilgrimslandinginAmerica,CanadiansspendtheirThanksgivinggivingthanksforasuccessfulharvest,whichtypicallyculminatesbyearlyOctoberinthenortherncountryofCanada,.,31,CanadianThanksgivingtracesitsrootstoanoldEuropeanfarmingcustomofbandingtogethertotoastaplentifulharvest.Afterhundredsofyearsofunofficialcelebration,theCanadianParliamentofficiallyrecognizedthefolkpracticein1957.ThetraditionalCanadianThanksgivin