emotion情绪ppt课件

.,1,EMOTION,.,2,Background,pressureofsociallifechangeofmedicalpatternexistallthetimeinourlifeinfluencestudyingandworking,.,3,Contents,1.WhatisEmotion2.ClassifyingtheEmotions3.Therelationshipbetweenemotionsandhealth4.Regulatingemotion5.Conclusion,WhatisEmotion?,Aclassofsubjectivefeelingelicitedbystimulithathavehighsignificancetoanindividual.stimulithatproducehigharousalgenerallyproducestrongfeelingsarerapidandautomaticemergedthroughnaturalselectiontobenefitsurvivalandreproduction,1.,Componentofemotion,AffectCognitivereactionPhysiologicalreactionBehavioralreaction,.,6,TheoriesofEmotion,Commonsensemightsuggestthattheperceptionofastimuluselicitsemotionwhichthencausesbodilyarousal.,.,7,Classifyingemotions,severalattemptshavebeenmadetoclassifyemotions.Suchschemestrytoidentify“primary”or“basic”emotions.Otheremotionsarethenviewedascombinationsoftheprimaryemotions.,2.,PlutchiksClassificationEightprimaryemotionsEachemotionhasassociatedwithitaCommonstimulusTypicalbehaviorEachemotioncanvaryinintensity;emotionswegivedifferentnamesmaybethesameemotionatvariousintensities.,.,8,.,9,.,10,3.Therelationshipbetweenemotionsandhealth,FolkWisdomAboutEmotionsandHealth,KingSolomon:AmerryheartdoesgoodlikemedicineHippocrates:Humors,personality,moodstates,healthNormanCousins:Healsselfwith“laughingcure”,.,11,EkmansFacialFeedbackTheory,Facialexpressionscanproduceeffectsontherestofthebody.,.,12,Chinesetraditionalmedicaltheoriesviewsthat“excitementdoesharmstotheheart,angertotheliver,depressiontothelung,andfearstothekidney”.,3.Therelationshipbetweenemotionsandhealth,Modernmedicinehasalsofoundadirectandcloserelationbetweenemotionandphysicalhealth.,Forexample,feelingfearfulandfrightened,feelingdistressed,indigestion,insomnia,suicide,andseveralkindsofskindeceases,negativeemotions,moreimmunetotheattackofdiseases.,positiveemotion,.,13,TheDangersandBenefitsofBeingHappy,HappinessasHealthRisk,Blindtodangersigns,HappinessasHealthBenefit,Morehealth-promotingbehaviorsWillingtoriskupsettingdiagnosesLessdefensiveabouthearinghealthriskinformation,IllusionofInvulnerability,.,14,4.Regulatingemotion,Respondingtoeventswithhumorvs.crying.,Behaviorsalteremotions,butareharmful,Drinks,smokes,drugs,eats,thrill-seeking,unsafesex,Behaviorsalteremotions,butarehelpful,Exercise,socialize,disclosure,Expressingorsuppressingemotions,Usinghealthyorunhealthybehaviorstoregulatemoods,.,15,5.Conclusion,Tomaintainhealthy,therefore,oneshouldkeephappy,neverbecomesadanddisappointedtof