2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit16Stories单元检测B完形填空精准练失分题型强化练北师大版选修.doc

2019 版高考英语一轮复习 Unit16Stories单元检测 B-完形填空精准 练+失分题型强化练北师大版选修 6 (2018 东北育才学校模拟)On Sunday, Samuel Floresnoticeda dog standingon the pavement carefullyanotherdog. He calledover the _1_ body ofthelocalwatching founderanimal rescueby theorganizationsassociationfor_2_ and was soon joined Julie Fennell. Fennell _3_ approached the dog. _4_ he initially resisted, the dog appeared to _5_ they were trying to help and finally agreed to get into _6_， evenhim to the _7_， he keptlookingas FennellFennellscar.was taking ofcourse,throughthe window towardwhere hiscompanion had been _8_. The poor dog, had no idea that the team had _9_ his dead friend as well. Since thedog didnothave a collarorplantedmicrochip, ittooksome timeforthe rescue sheltertolocateits _10_. of thedogthough,_11_ the moving pictureAtthe same time, thatFlorespostedon his_12_ his friendmedia pages,social the animal shelter was floodedwith_13_ frompeoplewishing to adoptthe _14_ dog. Fortunately,theywere able tolocateits_15_ owners who had been searching for these two dogs, Brian and Marley. Fennell says that _16_ the trail of blood on the road, Marley had most likely been hit by a car. She believes that Brian had to the _17_， butalso,patientlystoodnotonlydragged his friendguard foralmost six hours. Though Brian has been _18_ with his owners, the shelter has many dogs that forgood homes. The sheltersofficialsare_19_ lookinghope thatthisstorywill _20_ more people to adopt these animals. 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗在同伴去世后忠诚守护的感人故事。 B lifeless A.relaxed1 C disabledD powerful dead friend根据本段末尾的“B”可知这只小狗的同伴已经去世，故它在解析：选 (lifeless)”尸体。认真守护着的是一具“无生命的 B advice A.help2 C information adoptionD Ajoined by the organizations founderSamuel”可知，解析：选根据该空后的“ 给动物收容所打电话是为了寻求“帮助(help) ”。 3 A.eagerlyB bravely nervously cautiouslyDC 解析：选 C接近不熟悉的动物时要“谨慎 (cautiously) ”，这是常识，专业人员当然 不会不知道。 B A.If When4 C Though BecauseD 解析：选 D最初的“反抗”和最后的“同意上车”之间是转折关系，故此处填转折连 词 Though。 B A.expect realize5 imagineD wonderC 根据该空后面的“ finally agreed to get into Fennells car解析：选 B”可以推 知，小狗好像“意识到 (realize)”他们在尽力帮它。 6 A.HoweverB Therefore C MoreoverD Otherwise 解析：选 A小狗最后同意上车了，“然而 (However) ”，当汽车离去时，它一直透过 窗户看同伴所在的地方。 7 A.carB home hospital shelterDC 根据下文中的“ C it took some time for the rescue shelter to locate解析：选 its . ”可知小狗被送到了动物“收容所 (shelter) ”。 8 A.lyingB watching D standingC sleeping 小狗的同伴已经去世了，所以应该是“躺 (lying)解析：选 A”在那里。 9 gone after A.picked upB C thrown away sent awayD 解析：选 A根据本句最后的“ as well ”可知，死去的小狗也被“捡起来了(picked ”。up) 10 A.buyersB friends foundersDC owners 解析：选 C(owners) ”花了不少时因为没有项圈和植入的微芯片，找到小狗的“主人 owners who had been searching for these two dogs间。下文中的“”也给出了提示。 B A.as to thanks to11 D regardless ofC except for 解析：选B“因为 (thanks to)”小狗的照片被贴到了社交网站上，所以许多人才能 看到并希望领养这只小狗。 B12 A.pulling following D saving guardingC 根据上文的“解析：选 D a dog standing on thepavement carefullywatchingover ”可知，这是一张关于小狗“守护 (guarding) ”朋友的the _ body of another dog 照片。 13 A.foodB money D calls commentsC 解析：选 CFlores 把小狗守护同伴的照片贴到社交网站后，动物收容所接到无数想要 领养小狗的人们打来的“电话 (calls)”。 14 loyal A.sickB injuredCD lucky 由上文的“ carefully watching over”以及下一段末尾的“ patiently解析：选B ”可知这是一只“忠诚的 (loyal)”小狗。stood guard for almost six hours B A.busy angry15 D tired worriedC 解析：选 D根据该空后面的“ had been searching for these two dogs”可推知， 小狗的主人很“着急 (worried) ”。 16 A.relying onB looking for DC judging from discussing about Marley C可能是被一辆车撞了的事实是通过路面上的血迹“判断解析：选(judging ”出来的。from) B17 A.side ground roadCD gate 解析：选 A根据上文中的“ a dog standing on the pavement”可推知，小狗Brian 把朋友拖到了“路边 (side) ”并耐心守护近六个小时。 18 A.connectedB trained DC compared reunited D解析：选解析见下题。 B still19 A.never ever evenDC 解析：选 B尽管 Brian 已经和他的主人“团聚 (reunited) ”了，但收容所还有许多狗 “仍然 (still)”在寻找好的归宿。 20 A.allowB advise C forceD encourage D(encourage)动物收容所的官员希望这则故事能“鼓励”更多人领养这些解析：选 可爱的动物。 失分题型强化练 . 语法填空 You may have difficultyholding back your negative emotionsif you are hurt by _1_someone deeply.However,is possible,and itforgivenesscan be surprisingly (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research _2_ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. In angerand more hopefulness.As a result,addition,theytendto show _3_ (little) itmakes itpossibleoutofthetirednessthe immune systemforthem _4_ (reduce) and allows people to feel more energetic. Calm down first if you feel hurt. Take a couple of _5_ (breath) and think of a beautiful scene in nature,something that gives you pleasure:orsomeone you love. Dont wait for an _6_ (apologize). Many times the person _7_ has hurt you may never think of apologizing. They may just see things in different ways. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for _8_ very long time. Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _9_(accept) theactionofthe personwho has upset you. Mentallygoing overyour hurtgivespower Instead,the persontowho broughtyou pain.learnto lookforthelove,beauty and _10_ the otheryou.Finally, try tosee thingskindness aroundpersons pointof view. 语篇解读： 如果有人伤害了你，不要等待别人来主动道歉，而学会原谅别人，这样不仅 可以改善人际关系，而且对自己的身心健康也有好处。 1 beneficial考查词性转换。句意：然而，原谅是可能的，并且原谅会对你的身心 健康出奇地有益。设空处作be 的表语，且有副词 surprisingly修饰，应用形容词，故填 。beneficial 2has shown考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，研究显示原谅别人的人会有更多 的精力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语So far可知，此处强调对现在的影响， 应用现在完成时。故填has shown 。 3 less考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，他们倾向于表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希 望。 and 连接两个并列成分，根据空后的more 可知，此处应用比较级。 little的比较级为 。less 4to reduce考查非谓语动词。 句意：因此，它使他们减少免疫系统的劳累成为可能， adj 不定式”结构，.ititmake为形式宾语，并让人们感到精力更加充沛。此处为“ to reduce真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填。 5breaths考查名词单复数。句意：吸几口气，想想带给你快乐的事情：大自然中的 美景或是你爱的某个人。take a breath为固定搭配，意为“吸一口气”，其中breath作 “吸气量； 一口气”讲时，为可数名词，空前有 a couple of 修饰， 因此此处应用复数形式。 breaths故填。 an 修饰，应考查词性转换。句意：不要等待道歉。设空处前有不定冠词 apology 6 apology 。用名词形式。故填 7 who/that考查定语从句。句意：多次伤害你的人可能永远不会考虑道歉。设空处 thatwhothe person ，且在从句中作主语，指人，故用引导定引导定语从句，先行词为 或 语从句。 8a考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你等待人们来道歉，你可能要等很长一段时间。此 处泛指“很长一段时间”，应填不定冠词a。 9accepting考查非谓语动词。接下来要记住原谅并不一定意味着要接受使你 句意： 心烦意乱的那个人的行为。根据句意，mean在此意为“意味着”，其后应接动名词作宾语。 accepting故填。 from ones point offrom10考查介词。句意：最后，尽量从别人的角度看待事情。 。from view 为固定搭配，意为“从某人的观点来说”，故填 . 短文改错 (2018 南昌调研 )E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives or friends during festivals