高中英语冠词练习题与答案.doc

语法专题 - 冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（ the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of1A plane is a machine that can fly. A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩在等你。第一次提及某人某物，非特指2 every，one表示“每一”相当于We study eight hours a day.3 表示“相同”相当于the same4We are nearly of an age. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人 Smith here.5 有类似性质的人或事 A. 不填B. aC. theD. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng. （活雷锋） a couple of,a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, 用于固定词组中6 have a walk, many a time 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之 This room is rather a big one.7 后 用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.8 success(抽象名词 ) a success(具体化 )成功 的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事带来a shame 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前9 耻辱的人或事 可惜或遗憾的事a pity 必需必备的事a must a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 II. 定冠词的用法 In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ 表示某一类人或物1popular means of transportation. A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前2the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3 用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar4 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded5 Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please? 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” （对比上文的不定冠 Sorry, we donthave _ Johnson here in6 ） 5词用法 the village. C. /; theD. the; /A. the; the B. the; a 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.7 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名the United States, theCommunistParty of 8 词前China, the French 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.9 1 二十世纪九十年代 )in the 1990 (s在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 0 1 用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour. 1 1 用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder. 2 III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地 1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 名等名词前 this, my, whose, some, no, each,名词前有I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is 2 every 等限制this? 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring3 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.4 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.5 连用表示交通方式的名词前 by 与We went right round to the west coast by _6 sea instead of driving across _ continent. B. 不填； theA. the; the D. 不填；不填C. the; 不填 连接的两个相对的名词并用时以 and 7husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.8 )高中英语语法强化训练(冠词 () 1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a journey ,but make sure you get() 2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable _fast one. D./,/A. /, /C. the, a B./, a () 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. D. the, aA /,/C. the,/B. /,a () 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.。 A. the , theB. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ) 5.If you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get on( well with _others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the (she) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for paintinghas won two national prizes. D. thB. an ,the C. an ,a a, A.a )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport.( D. /, theA .the, a B. a the C. /, a ()8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1. D. the ,aB. / the C. a ,/ A. a ,a ()9.I knew_John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a (for astory of John Smith ,who left _school and worked )10.The book tells _life newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , theC. the./ D. a,/ ()11.Whenyou come here for your holidaynext time, don got to _hotel; I can find you _bed in my flat. A.the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ()12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices ()13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. A.The ,/B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ ()14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, aB/, theC .a the D .the, the ()15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the ()16.Whilehe was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ man s understanding of color. A.a ,/B. a ,theC. /, the D. the ,a ()17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/ th ()18.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _17century cottage. A.the, /B. an, theC. /, the D. an ,a ()19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. D. /, theA.the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the )20.For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence.( C. a ,/ D. the,/aB. a ,theA. the, )21.There was _time _I hated t go to school.( C. the ,that D. the ,whenA.B. a ,whena ,that )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life.,( D.a,/C. /,theA. a,theB. the .a ( )23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday. D . an ,theA. a, anB. the ,a C. an ,a ”in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button)24The sign reads(“ C. the ,the D. a ,aA. /,aB. /,the t like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter.()25.I don C. the ,the D. A ,/A.B. the./thea, )26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.( A. /, theB. /, anC. an. an D. the, the ()27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B the C. aD. one d like have _third one because _second one is rather()28.The cakes are delicious . He too small. C. a ,the D. the ,aB. the .the A. a, a )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg.( C. theA. aB .oneD. his )30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _woolused.( B. the ,/ A. the, the C. /, the D. /,/ A report可数名词 ,a recent report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示 2090 年。1 根据句意第二个空应 B. by train乘火车， by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ;2 该是泛指。 ? 过life一种、 live /lead a此处用名词复数表泛指， 指一切老师； have a ? life相当于 teachers B 3 样的生活 D. leave the city 离开这座城市。 a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。4 5.B. a large family 一个大家庭； the ability 此处表泛指 “与别人相处好的能力”； others 其他人表泛指。 have a talent for.有做?、的天赋，相当于 C. have a gift for 6 ”。 是可数名词，表示 “搭车 ride 7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处 8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是专有名词， 由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；witha score of? ?比分是 9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做 John Lennon 的人，表泛指。 10. C leave school 毕业 11A. go to the hotel 去旅店； a bed 此处表泛指， “一个地方 ” 12 C. the price 此处表特指， “原价 ”。 13B. 此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主 the表特指；第二个空用要担心的问题。第一个空用a 表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。 14.A. leave college 大学毕业 the Industrial Revolution工业革命特指在工业革命避所起的作用；15.C.the part 16.A,make a discovery有了一个发现；man s understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所 man“人类 ”。用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示有格前，一般不用加冠词， a world B. a world of wonders是前面的同位语，因此还依然用一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a 表泛指 an表泛指类别。 “一个字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文第一个空填18.D. an shaped house 起同 位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a 表泛指类别。 一个较?大的收集 ? books用复数此处表泛指。19.B. a large collection of 20.B.saying a word , 此处 a word 指“一个字 ”； the silence表特指此时此刻的 “沉默 ” 2 .B. a time 表示一段时间， when 引导定语从句修饰a time. 对、?、有一种更好的理解。22.D.have a better understanding of a 表示 “一个 ”23.D. an hour 表示 “每小时 ”；后一空中的 24.B. 句中 fire 为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而the red button 用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。 表示类别；25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters experience 表示 “经历 ”，为可数名词， an exciting26.C. airplane 为可数名词， an airplane 表示泛指，而此处的 experience 意为 “一次刺激的经历 ” 27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。 如 a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge ofEnglish. 28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一 ”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。 结构为动词 sb+介词29.C 本题考查习惯用法， +the + 身体的某个部位。 ”，此处的 the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；30.B. 句意为