深入浅出悟阅读

深入浅出悟阅读,1,2013年南通中考卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布,得阅读者得天下,中考英语阅读试题特点1.体裁丰富：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。2.题材广泛：科普、社会、政治、经济等多方面内容。3.题型多样：信息匹配、阅读回答问题、阅读选择、阅读填表、阅读填词、阅读完成句子、段落排序、阅读判断正误等。4.能力突出：4大类能力考点题型、6种能力要求，以及快速阅读能力等。,4,能力考点题型分类,1）把握文章的事实和细节的能力,【说明】针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有：Whichofthefollowingisright/true/wrong/isntmentioned?ThefollowingareallrightEXCEPT_.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问.,Elenajoggedwithherdadinsomeemptylots.Butthelotswerefullofrocksandrubbish.Oneday,Elenasawasignonthelots.Itsaid,“NewCityPark.”Elenawasexcited.Elenatoldherparentsaboutthesign.“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper,”saidElenasfather.“Thecitywantsvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerandaplayground.(2011南京)HowdidElenaknowthecityneededvolunteerstohelpcleanthelots?A.Herfathertoldheraboutit.B.Shereaditinthenewspaper.C.Shelearneditfromasign.D.Shewastoldbyothervolunteers.,细节理解题例1,带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性,Extremeironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombinesdangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.Thereare,ofcourse,somerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.(2010南京)Howdoextremeironersfeelwhentheydothesport?A.Theyfeelboredwithextremeironing.B.Theyfeelexcitedalthoughitisdangerous.C.TheyfeelveryfrightenedneatthetopofEverest.D.Theyfeellonelyintheplacesfarawayfromtheirhomes.,细节理解题例2,慧眼识别同义句，句式转换藏于心。,TheworldsfirstrobotteacherisSaya.Withherhuman-likeface,shecanshowexpressionslikehappiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fearandanger,whichlookmuchlikearealteachers.(2011连云港）WhatmakesSayalookreal?A.Herfaceandrichexpressions.B.Herclothesandshoes.C.HerwalkingandrunningspeedD.Herrichknowledge,细节理解题例3,对比题目和原文，句子结构巧分析,带题查阅速定位紧扣主题排干扰题文对照细辨伪,细节理解题,2）根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力,【说明】要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：Theword“_”inthepassageprobablymeans_.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto_.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“_”inthepassage?,【说明】词义猜测题考查,超纲词含义的推断,熟词生义或在特定场合的意思,词义猜测并不难把握语境是关键文中信息细分析反复斟酌定答案,1.Youshouldntblamehimforthat,foritwasnthisfault.2.Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.,词义猜测题例1、2,通过因果关系猜词,通过反义词猜词,3.Ourgovernmenthastakenactiontobetterthelifeofthevillagers“better”means“_”.4.Theirfriendslaughedatthem，andmysistersfeltwretched，veryunhappy“wretched”means“_”.,unhappy,improve,词义猜测题例3、4,通过构词法猜词,通过同义词猜词,5.TodaywasaveryhecticdayformeIwokeuplate，hurriedtotheoffice，workeduntilfour，wenttothestore，cookeddinnerandwashedclothesIdidsomanythingsthatIwascertainlyverytired“hectic”means“_”,busy,词义猜测题例5,通过上下文语境猜词,Hotsunwilldryoutasnailsbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.(2008南京）6.Inthesentence“asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”,theword“draw”means_.A.tomakewithapencilB.topushC.topullD.tomoveaway,词义猜测题例6,熟词生义:关键词对猜测词义的辅助作用,1.利用主旨要义。2.利用上下文语境。*同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、因果推断、前后对比等。3.利用构词法。*派生、合成、转化4.利用经验常识。,词义猜测题,3-1）对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段、各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力,【说明】考查句与句之间，短语与短语之间的逻辑关系，常见提问方式有：Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_.WhydidthewritergetoffthetraintwostopsbeforeViennastation?,3-2）依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力,【说明】文中没有直接答案，需要在理解上下文甚至全文的基础上，结合常识进行合理的推断。常见提问方式有：Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermanbea_.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_.Whatwouldbehappyif?,3-3）推断作者意图和态度的能力,【说明】此类题目的常见提问方式有：HowdidthewriterfeelatViennastation?Thewriterwritesthistextto_.Thewriterbelievesthat_.Thewritersuggeststhat_.,“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”JacksbossaskedJack.“Yes,sir.”“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfathersfuneral(葬礼）,hedroppedintoseeyou.”1.Whodoesthestorytellusreallybelieveinlifeafterdeath?A.JackB.JacksbossC.JacksgrandfatherD.Noone,推理判断题例1,Henormallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeoclockinthemorning.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,“Thatstheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudontmakemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”（2011无锡）2.Londontaxidrivertrytomakemorerunssometimesmainlybecause_A.theymakealivingbydrivingB.theyprefertoworkforthemselvesC.theywanttohelpmorepassengersD.theyareusedtoworkingdeepintothenight,推理判断题例2,推理判断题例3,Whyisntyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutisrobbery,disasters,anddeath.Tobehonest,Imsickofallthisbadnews.3.Thiswriteris_thenewspaperreporting.A.pleasedwithB.patientwithC.notsatisfiedwithD.notangrywith,推理判断题,推理判断重原文作者意图记心中切忌主观乱猜测回归原文动脑筋,4）掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力,【说明】主要针对段落（或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有：1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat_.3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_.,Whatdoyoudoifyouaretrappedonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Youbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.BodysignalsSmokesignalsGround-to-airsignalsPilotsreplies,主旨要义题例1,1.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?,A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.,ElenajoggedwithherdadinsomeemptylotsElenawasexcited.Maybetheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail!.“Willtheybuildajoggingtrail?”Elenaasked.“Well,perhapsifIhelpcleanupthelots,theyllputinajoggingtrail,”saidElena.Elenawenttotheareaeveryweek.Sooneveryoneknewherandshetoldeveryonehowwonderfulajoggingtrailwouldbe.,主旨要义题例2,jogged,joggingtrail,joggingtrail,joggingtrail,joggingtrail,Thevolunteerssaidtheywantedtobuildajoggingtrailaroundthepark.TheytoldthemayorhowhelpfulElenahadbeenandhowshewantedajoggingtrail.Themayorsaid,“Ajoggingtrailwontbehardtobuild.Letsdoit!”(2