人教版高中英语必修五Unit1完整ppt课件

GreatScientists,contents,1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛,.识记填读1_vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败答案defeat2_adj.熟练的；n.专家答案expert,3_n.挑战；vt.向挑战答案challenge4_vt.怀疑；认为；n.嫌疑犯答案suspect5_adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的答案positive6_adj.小心的；谨慎的答案cautious,.联想填读1_vt.&vi.推断出；结束draw/cometo/reach/arriveataconclusion得出结论答案conclude2exposevt.暴露expose._暴露；使显露答案to3_vt.&n治愈_sb._sth.治愈某人_v治疗答案cure；cure；of；treat,4_v吸收；使专心be_专心于答案absorb；absorbedin5_vt.&n责备be_应受责备答案blame；toblame6_.to.将和联系或连接起来_.with.把和联系或连接起来答案link；connect,7contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献contribute_为做贡献；有助于make_为做贡献答案to；contributionsto8_讲得通；有意义makesenseof弄懂答案makesense9_vt.拒绝；抛弃refusev拒绝答案reject10constructionn建设_正在建设中答案underconstruction,.构词填读1._n特征：特性charactern.品质，性格；特点，特性；人物，角色；汉字答案characteristic2scientificadj.科学的_n.科学家答案scientist3concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出_n.结论；结束答案conclusion,4pollutevt.污染；弄脏_n污染答案pollution5announcevt.宣布；通告_n通告，布告；宣布答案announcement6instructvt.命令；指示；教导_n指示，命令；教导；(pl.)用法说明，操作指南_adj.富有教育意义的答案instruction；instructive,.语境填读1Thetheorythathe_(提出)soundsgoodintheorybut_(没有意义)inpractice.答案putforward；doesntmakesense2Dont_yourself_(暴露于)thetoostrongsunlightforalongtime.Itwill_(导致)beingsunburnt.答案expose；to；leadto,3Ithas_(宣布)that_(除了)John，twootherpersonsarealso_(怀疑)tobe_(与有关联)thetheft.答案beenannounced；apartfrom；suspected；linkedto,4Afterthe_(调查),thepolice_(得出一个结论)thatitwasthepollutedriverthat_(应为负责)the_(爆发)ofthedisease.答案investigation；drewaconclusion；shouldberesponsiblefor；outbreak5AtlastIappliedforajobasasecretary，butwasalso_(拒绝).Sofarmyjobhuntinghas_(到了一个终点)答案rejected；cometoanend,用win，beat，defeat填空Listen!Therainis_againstthewindow.答案beatingOurteam_thegame8to7.答案wonYou_meintherace，butIll_youattennis.答案beat；defeat,A用适当的介词填空Hehastoattend_hissickson.答案onCouldyouattend_thismatterimmediately?答案to,B完成句子Hetoldmethathe_thatnight.他告诉我那天晚上他有个重要的宴会要参加。答案hadanimportantpartytoattend,用expose的适当形式填空Potatoesturngreenwhen_tolight.答案exposed_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.答案Beingexposed,Asaphotographerinthewar，she_tomanydangers.答案wasexposedHesmiledsuddenly，_asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.答案exposing,A用cure，treat，heal的适当形式填空Thedoctor_hisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidnt_him.答案treated；cureThecutonmyleghas_.答案healed,B单项填空(2013东营模拟)Idontdoubt_themedicineis_cancer.Athat；acureofBif；cureofChow；acureforDthat；curefor答案A,Hechallengedme_anothertennisgame.他向我挑战另一场球赛。答案toThisjoboffersme_realchallenge.这项工作对我构成真正的挑战。答案a,用absorb的适当形式填空Thepolicemansatonthegroundandwas_inreadingthenewspapers.答案absorbedDryearth_waterquickly.答案absorbs,A介词填空Idontblameyou_doingthat.答案forDontblameit_him，but_me.答案on；on,B语法填空Thechildrenwerenot_(blame)fortheaccident.Afterall，theywerestillsoyoung.解析词组sb.betoblame某人该受责备。答案toblame,C单项填空Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone_.AblamedBblamingCtoblameDtobeblamed解析考查blame用法。toblame作theone的定语。答案C,用announce和declare的正确形式填空Thebell_oftheclass.答案announcedtheendThegovernmenthas_planstocreate10,000newjobs.答案announcedInApriltheAmericans_waronGermanyandenteredthewar.答案declared,Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto_theproblem.我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。答案solvingEveryoneiswillingto_foodandclothes_thehomelesspeople.每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。答案contribute；to,Everyoneshouldmake_toprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。答案contributions,A用refuse和reject的适当形式填空She_tellingusthetruth.答案rejectedShe_tohelpme.答案refusedSeveralhundredpeopleappliedfortheposition，butwehadto_nearlyallofthem.答案reject,B单项填空Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis_，socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.AdeniedBrefusedCdesertedDrejected,用介、副词填空Heput_hisworktospendmoretimewithhisson.答案asidePut_thetoolsafterwork，willyou?答案awayWillyouput_youraddresshere?答案down,Dontput_tilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.答案offWecanputallofyou_forthenight.答案upCouldyoupleaseputme_toJohn?答案through,They_different_fromthefacts.他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。答案drew；conclusionsI_theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.我从他们的评论中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。答案concludedfrom,(2013山东师大附中模拟)Wecant_whetherachildiscleverorstupidfromhis(her)pointsinanexam.AconductBnoticeCunderstandDconclude解析考查动词辨析。句意：仅通过一次考试分数，我们不能断定一个孩子是聪明还是笨。答案D,Thetwoaccidents_together.这两件事故密切相关。答案arecloselylinkedTheisland_themainlandbyanewbridge.一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。答案islinkedto/with,A用besides，except，apartfrom，exceptfor填空_thecost，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.答案ApartfromWilltherebeanyoneelseweknowattheparty_WillandJanet?答案besides,Youcanhaveanyofthecakes_thisone.答案exceptTheroadswereempty_afewcars.答案exceptfor,B单项填空(2013河北普通高中教学质检)_aminorillness，heseemstobeinexcellenthealth.AButforBExceptforCExceptthatDExcept解析考查短语辨析。句意：除了一点儿小病外，他似乎非常健康。butfor用于虚拟语气，exceptthat后面跟句子，except通常不用于句首。故选exceptfor，表示除去美中不足的部分，而肯定主要部分。答案B,_nosenseinbuyingthatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好。答案Theres,Canyou_thispoem?No，itdoesnt_.Amakesenseof；makesenseBmakesense；makesenseofCmakesense；makesenseDmakesenseof；makesenseof解析考查固定短语。makesenseof理解，弄明白，其后可接sth.；makesense讲得通，有意义。由题意可知A项正确。答案A,用ifonly和onlyif填空(2013浙江金华质检)Ididntinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk._hehadntcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.,解析考查Ifonly用法。Ifonly.!要是就好了！，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。句意：我没邀请他参加聚会，但他却来了，而且喝得酩酊大醉。要是他不来就好了，那样聚会就会举办得很成功。答案Ifonly,Icanlendyoumycar_youreturnittomorrow.答案onlyif,用括号内动词的适当形式填空1Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_(provide)答案provided2InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained_(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.答案stuck,3Agreatnumberofstudents_(question)saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.答案questioned4Accordingtothereport，peopleinthe_(flood)areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads_(lead)totheareahavebeenrepaired.答案flooded；leading,5IwonderwhyAnndidntget_(offer)thejob.Sheistherightpersonforit.答案offered,基础知识.语境填词1Theydidntdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof_(科学)experiments.答案scientific2Havethey_(宣布)whentheracewillbegin?答案announced,3He_(暴露)theplantothenewspapers.答案exposed4Shewasevenless_(热情的)aboutgoingtoJapan.答案enthusiastic5Be_(谨慎)astheroadisfrozen.答案cautious/careful,.选词填空putforward；bestrictwith；apartfrom；contributeto；makesense1Doyouagreewiththeplanhe_inthediscussion?答案putforward2You_yourstudents.答案arestrictwith,3_whathesaid，youalsoneedtoaskforyourparentsadvice.答案Apartfrom4Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactor_lungcancer.答案contributingto5Dontwastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesnt_.答案makesense,基本技能.微语法ed形式作定语、表语A单句改错1Thespeechthatwelistenedtoyesterdayafternoonwasverymoved._答案moved改为moving,2Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface，weknowthathedidntpasstheexam._答案disappointing改为disappointed3Thatmusthavebeenaterrifiedexperience._答案terrified改为terrifying,4Someforeignpressreportsarequiteconfused._答案confused改为confusing5ThereweremanypeopleshowedgreatinterestinsurfingtheInternet._答案showed改为showing,B完成句子1Behindanysuccessthereisa_.(感人的故事)答案movingstory2Theboy_(被带大)byhisstepmother，hasjoinedtheArmynow.答案broughtup,3Iam_(对很满意)theresultoftheexperiment.答案pleasedwith4Thechildren_(感到鼓舞)aftertheyheardthe_(鼓舞人心的)news.答案wereinspired；inspiring5Thebook_(刘教授翻译的)sellswell.答案translatedbyProfessorLiu,.微完形Emilywasaverybigfanofanimalswhenshewasachild.Asaresult，allsheeverheardgrowingupwas“Emily，youshouldbea_1_.Youregoingtobegreatinthatfield.Thatswhatyoushoulddo.”_2_whenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity，shetookbiology，anatomy，andchemistry，andstartedstudyingtobeavet.,.So，neverlivesomeoneelses_3_.Ifyoulimityour_4_onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable，youdisconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.,1A.surgeonBdoctorCvetDnurse解析你应该当兽医，vet兽医。本段最后一句startedstudyingtobeavet有提示。答案C,2A.ForBButCOrDSo解析由句意可知，上下句为因果关系。“因此当她到达俄亥俄州大学时，她学习生物学、解剖学和化学，开始学习当兽医。答案D3A.promisesBrequestsCsuccessesDdreams解析liveonesdream实现的梦想。答案D,4A.smilesBreasonsCchoicesDmistakes解析如果你把你的选择仅限制于那些似乎可能和合理的事情，你就把你自己同你真正想要的目标分隔开来。choice选择。答案C,.微阅读AmericanDancewheelsFoundation(ADF)isanartisticorganizationthattrainsthosewithdisabilities，theirablebodiedpartners，ballroomdanceteachers，adaptivetherapists(特定疗法技师)intheartofWheelchairBallroomandLatinDancing(WBLD)Inthedancingthemaleleadsregardlesswhetherheisstandingorseatedinawheelchair.,ADFfocusesonsocialdancingandisnotdrivenbycompetitionsalthoughtheycanprogresstocompetitionsiftheychoose.Ifyoucanmoveyourwheelchairandtakedirectionyoucandance.Bothwhouseeitherpowerorwheelchairs，fullorparttime，areencouragedtoparticipate.,Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?AGoodtraineeshavetoparticipateincompetitions.BADFdoesnotaimtotrainitsparticipantsforcompetitions.CADFmainlytrainsthosewithdisabilitiesintheartofWBLD.DTheablebodiedmaleleadsthedisabledfemaleinthedancing.,解析细节理解题。由第三句话“ADFfocusesonsocialdancingandisnotdrivenbycompetitionsalthough.choose.”可知选B。答案B,.微写作【写作材料】1居里夫人出生于波兰华沙(Warsaw)，年轻时来到巴黎上大学，在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔居里(PierreCurie)。2他们共同全神贯注于放射性物质的研究，最终发现了镭和钋(polonium)两种放射性元素。1903年，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。要求将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语小短文。,【连句成篇】_,答案BorninWarsawPoland，MarieCuriewenttoattendcollegeinParisasayounglady，whereshemetherhusbandPierreCurie.Theyweretogetherabsorbedintheresearchintoradioactivematter，whichledtothediscoveryofpoloniumandradium.In1903，theyweregiventheNobelPrizeforPhysics.,做词义猜测题要注意以下方面的技巧：1利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜测词义在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义、近义或反义的词语或语句，此时可以通过熟悉的词语以及它们之间的关系来推知生词在文段中的含义。,2利用定义或解释猜测词义阅读中的有些生词，尤其是新闻报道及科普类文章中的生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子。常见的提示词(语)有tobe，todo，thatis，standfor，namely，toreferto，tomean，inotherwords等，有时也以同位语(从句)、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来引出。3利用举例说明猜测词义为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例子，而这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词的意思。,4利用上下文猜测词义理解文章离不开语境，因此在阅读的过程中，我们可以利用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。5利用逻辑关系猜测词义有时我们可以结合上下文的因果、递进、对比、转折或同位等逻辑关系来进行推测。,6利用构词法猜测词义阅读中经常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词，这时可利用构词法来推测其意思。考生需要掌握的是前缀、后缀和合成词。前缀一般不改变词性而只是改变词的意义；后缀一般改变词性；合成词是由两个或