人教版必修三Unit-5-单词与词组

NewWordsAndExpressionsUnit5,multiculturaladj.多元文化的,multiculturalbackground多元文化背景,multiplechoice选择题,multiplyvt.乘法；繁殖,10.haveanaturalabilityfor,haveagiftfor,Avrilhasagiftforsingingandwritingsongs.,giftedadj.有天赋的，有才华的,Youareextremelygifted!,quizn.小型测验；问答比赛,Whenshallwehaveaquiz?,Vancouvern.温哥华,VancouverliesinthesouthwestofCanada.,Toronton.多伦多,TorontoisacityinthesoutheastofCanada,oneoftherichestcitiesintheworld.,Torontoisalsoacitywithamulticulturalbackground.WalkinginToronto,youwillpeoplefromdifferentcountries.,Calgaryn.卡尔加里,Calgary,acityinthesouthwestofCanada.,ItistheoilandgascenterofCanada.,beavern.海狸,河狸是世界现存最古老的动物之一，有动物世界“建筑师”和古脊椎动物“活化石”之称，中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护管理条例（草案）将河狸列为第一类保护动物。据报道，河狸在欧亚大陆北部曾有较广的分布，但因其皮毛珍贵而遭到长期无节制的猎捕，目前已成为世界濒危动物之一。,grizzlyorgrizzlybearn.（北美洲）灰熊,powerfulbrownish-yellowbearoftheuplandsofwesternNorthAmerica,polaradj.极地的,Doyouwanttogotothepolarareas?,Inthepolarareas,youcanseepolarbears.,polarlight,polarstation,penguinn.企鹅,atypeoflargeblackandwhiteseabirdfoundmainlyintheAntarctic.Penguinscannotflybutusetheirshortwingsforswimming.,ministern.部长；大臣,foreignminister外交部长,primeminister首相；总理；丞相,governorn.州长；总督；省长,prefertodo.ratherthando,wouldratherdothando,woulddoratherthando,宁愿也不；,Hewouldratheraskquestionsthanthinkbyhimself.,Weshouldhelphim_heshouldhelpus.A.becauseB.ratherthanC.forD.as,B,作连词时，必须连接两个平行结构，可以是不定式、短语，分句,4.ratherthan(prep.):inpreferenceto(sb/sth);insteadof与其（某人/某物）,也不;而不是,ratherthan与其；不愿(并列连词）woulddoratherthandoprefertodoratherthandoWewillhaveameetingontheplaygroundratherthanintheclassroom.invitehimratherthanyoubybusratherthanbycar,continentsoftheearthChinaandIndiaareofthesamecontinent.,baggagen.行李【U】,Howmuchbaggagedoyouhave?,chatvi.聊天；闲聊,Whataretheychattingabout?,DoyouoftenchatontheInternet?,eastwardwestwardsouthwardnorthwardforwardbackwardupwarddownwardtoward,向东向西向南向北向前向后向上向下向；朝,surroundvt.包围；围绕,Housesaresurroundedwithtrees.,Themanissurroundedbypeople.,TheRockyMountains,commonlyknownastheRockies,areamajormountainrangeinwesternNorthAmerica.,theRockyMountains落基山脉,harborn.海港,NationalParksofNewYorkHarbor,measurevi.vt.测量；衡量；判定n.措施,measurethelengthoftheriverThefarmmeasurestwosquarekilometers.takemeasurestodosth,aboardprep.adv.在船、飞机、火车上,Theyareaboardthebus.,getonboard,settledownvi.定居；平静下来；专心于,Idontwanttowanderanylonger.Iwanttosettledownandhaveafamily.,Aftertakingsomemedicine,thechildsettleddown.,managetodosth设法做成某事succeedindoingsthHowdidyoumanagetoescape?,manageahotelmanagetime/moneyIcanmanage.,经营管理利用；使用设法应对,catchsightof看见；瞥见,Peoplecaughtsightofawhale!,catchholdof握住,Icaughtsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.,stampede惊逃；溃败,七月初，一年一度的卡尔加里牛仔节（CalgaryStampede）是这个城市最闻名的节日，每年都能吸引来自世界各地但主要是美国的游客。,cowboys,cowgirls,haveagiftfor对有天赋Thedoghasagiftforsinging.,Ihaveagiftforyou.,withinprep.在以内Iwillbebackwithinonehour.Iwillbebackinonehour.Imustgettherewithintoday.,bordern.边界vt.与接壤closetheborderbetweenthetwocountriesacountryborderingtheRockiesslight;slightly轻微地,urbanadj.城市的；市镇的urbanpopulationurbantrafficurbandevelopment,城市人口城市交通城市发展,ThunderBayn.桑德湾,桑德湾（ThunderBay）位于加拿大苏必利尔湖西端，长约50公里，宽约22公里。,LakeSuperiorn.苏比利尔湖,苏必利尔湖是北美洲五大湖中最大的一座，是世界上第二大湖泊，也是世界上第一大淡水湖。,locationn位置；地方,thelocationofthepark,agoodlocationforanewschool,locateanewschoolbythelakeforchildren为孩子们建一所新学校,VaticanCityistheworldssmallestfullyindependentnation-state.,theVaticanCityState梵提冈,梵蒂冈面积只有0.44平方公里,仅相当于北京故宫五分之三大,是一个典型的城中之国。靠近蒂伯河南岸，位于罗马城内。该国建于公元3世纪，历史上有宗教与管理功能，现为目前发现最小的主权国家，城中心坐落着圣彼得大教堂，内有众多艺术家的杰作，是世界上最壮丽的教堂之一,topicn.话题aparticularsubject,AandBmixmixAwithBamixtureofAandB,bushn.灌木；矮树,maplen.枫树,frostn.霜；霜冻,frostonhisface,confirmvt.证实；证明；批准Itisconfirmedthatthosepeoplediedofhungerinthemountains.Heconfirmedthathissonhadbeensaved.Canyouconfirmthenewsthat.?confirmationn.确认；证明；证实,inthedistance在远处；,atreeinthedistance远处的一棵树（就指在远处）,Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画从稍远处看更好。,ahorseinthemist,amanfishinginthemist,mistn.薄雾,NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉大瀑布,尼亚加拉瀑布位于加拿大安大略省和美国纽约州的交界处，是北美东北部尼亚加拉河上的大瀑布，也是美洲大陆最著名的奇景之一。,schoolmateclassmateworkmateplaymate,telephoneboothn.电话亭,tradeshowbooth,DowntownNewYork纽约市区,DowntownJiujiang新乡市区,pearln.珍珠,PearlHarbor珍珠港,Themeetinglastedapproximatelyanhour.Hewillbebackinaboutthreeminutes.Heisabout30yearsold.Heweighsaroundahundredpounds.20orsopeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.,approximatelyadv.接近；大约,atdawn黎明；破晓atdaybreak黎明；破晓atnoon中午atdusk黄昏atnight夜里atmidnight半夜,buffetn.自助餐厅,broadn.宽阔的；广泛的,abroadstreetbroadshouldersbroadmarket,StLawrenceRiver,圣劳伦斯河（SaintLawranceRiver），是北美洲中东部的大水系。连接美国明尼苏达州圣路易河的源头和加拿大东端通往大西洋的卡伯特海峡，流经北美内陆约4,000公里。圣罗伦斯水系对於美国和加拿大都有地理和经济上的极大重要性。,nearbyadv.adj.Helivesnearby.他住在附近。Helivesinanearbyschool.他住在一个附近学校里。nearprep.在附近Helivesnearaschool.他住一