英国社会与文化lectu

BritishSocietyandCulture,LectureThreeLiteratureandArts=购买docin文库财富值下载更多精彩小说请到,Literature:4majorperiods,OldEnglishLiteraturebeforetheNormanConquest(1066)MedievalLiterature(beforetheEnglishRenaissancebeginningfromthe15thcentury)ModernLiteratureContemporaryLiterature(post-WWII),TheformationoftheOldEnglish,Pre-Roman-ConquestCeltsandBritons:GaelicandCeltic.TheRomanConquestsince43AD:LatinTheRomandeparturein407A.D.theinvasionofAnglo,SaxonandJute:Icelandic,Viking,Danish,Germanicinfluences.,ConfluenceofDifferentLinguisticSources,450A.D.Anglo,SaxonandJutefromNorth-WestGermanyinvadedandoccupiedpartofBritain793-95Vikinginvasions(DanishandNorwegian)inScotland,northernandeasternEngland9thcenturyDanishinvasions;occupationofeasternEngland885partitionofEngland(underKingAlfredtheGreat)917-26EnglandreoccupiedDanish-heldterritories.1013Danishconquest,OldEnglishLiterature,c.a.,the10thcentury,BeowulfAuthor:anonymousSetting:ScandinavianDateofwriting:betweenthe8thandthe11thecentury,AudioclipsfromanOldEnglishversionPrologue1,2,3,Hollywoodmovieadaptation,2007,Medievalliterature,FrenchinfluenceandEnglishaffirmation(1)TheofficiallanguageoftheBritishcourtTurningpointJohnKingslossesofFrenchlandsin1204(2)Enrichedsubjectsforliteraturecourtlylove,GeoffreyChaucer(1340-1400),ContributiontothemiddleEnglishWiderangeoflinguisticsourcesHelpedtoformaLondon-basedstandardlanguage,TheCanterburyTales,Vividandironicportrayalofcharacters,TheveryperfectgentleKnightamercenarysoliderThenunasensualwomanwhoenjoysthepleasureofthesensesThewifeofBathwhohasfivehusbands,Theworksmerits,Adiversityofcharacters,sociallevels,andwaysoflife.Restraintfromauthorialjudgment.Humorandsatire.,Modernliterature,EnglishRenaissancesonnet:travelledtoEnglandfromItalyinthe16thcenturydrama:theageofShakespeare,WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616),Stratford-upon-Avon,TheGlobeTheatre,Shakespearescompleteworks:38plays2narrativepoems154sonnets,HisPositioninWorldLiteraryHistory,oneofthemostremarkableplaywrightsandpoetsintheworldoneofthegreatestgiantsoftheRenaissanceoneofthefirstfoundersofrealismaliterarygiant“notofanage,butforalltime”(JohnBenson).,Hamlet(1601),Othello(1604),KingLear(1605),Macbeth(1606),RomeoandJuliet(1595),Twomajorpoetsinthe17thcentury,JohnDonne(1572-1631),JohnMilton(1608-1674),18thcenturyliterature,PoetryAlexanderPope(1688-1744)TheRapeoftheLock(1712-14)DramaRichardSheridan(1751-1816)TheSchoolforScandal(1777),TheRiseoftheNovel,DanielDefoe,RobinsonCrusoe(1719)HenryFielding,TheHistoryofTomJones:AFoundling(1749)JonathanSwift,GulliversTravels(1726),Swiftsjokingepitaph,Heknewahundredpleasantstories,WithalltheturnsofWhigsandTories;Wascheerfultohisdyingday,Andfriendswouldlethimhavehisway.HegavethelittlewealthhehadTobuildahouseforfoolsandmad,Andshowedbyonesatirictouch,Nonationwanteditsomuch.Thatkingdomhehathlefthisdebtor;Iwishitsoonmayhaveabetter.,19thcenturyliterature,PoetryRomanticpoetsfirstgeneration:WilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridgesecondgeneration:LordByron,PerceyByssheShelley,JohnKeats,CharacteristicsofRomanticisminBritain,Arejectionoftherulesoforder,calm,harmony,balance,idealization,andrationality.Adeepenedhighappreciationofthebeautiesofnature.Beliefintheemotionandimaginationratherthanreasonorexternalcanons.Focusonindividualconcernsandreverenceforthecommonman.Useofeverydaylanguageinpoetry.Anincreasingimportanceofwomenandchildren.Mostpopulargenres:poetryandnovels.,FindtheMatchingauthorsforthequotesintheleft-handcolumn,Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Beautyistruth,truthbeauty,-thatisallyeknowonearth,andallyeneedtoknow.,JohnKeatsWordsworthPerceyB.Shelley,OtherimagesoftheLakeDistrict:Windermere,Thirlmere,DewentWater,andGrasmere.,Fiction:leadingformofliteratureinEnglish,RegentPeriod(1810-1820):JaneAustenVictorianPeriod(1837-1901):CharlesDickens,WilliamThackeray,GeorgeEliot,Bronts,ThomasHardyetal.,JaneAusten(1775-1817),Threeorfourfamiliesinacountryvillageistheverythingtoworkon.,Herfiction,NorthangerAbbey(1798,1818)SenseandSensibility(1795-97,1811)PrideandPrejudice(1795-97,1813)Persuasion(1818)Emma(1815)MansfieldPark(1814),Victorianera,TheperiodcoincideswiththereignofQueenVictoriawhoruledoverEnglandfrom1837to1901.Atimeofrapideconomicdevelopmentaswellasserioussocialproblems.Newinventionsanddiscoveriesinbiology,geologyandanthropologyshookpeoplesreligiousbelief.,MainfeaturesofVictorianliterature,Diversity,complexityandabundantwritersandgreatworks.Thenovelbecamethemostpowerfulexpressionofprogressivethought.Criticalrealists:CharlesDickens,WilliamThackeray,GeorgeEliot,Brontesistersetal.,CharlesDickens(1812-1870),OliverTwist(1837-38)DavidCopperfield(1849-50)GreatExpectations(1860-61)HardTimes(1854),ThomasHardy(1840-1928),NovelofcharacterandenvironmentTessoftheDUrbervilles(1891)JudetheObscure(1895),20thcenturymodernism,Modernexperienceinanalienatingurban,industrialsocietyRejectionofconventionalformsofrealismInteriorityofcharactersNewtechniques:steamofconsciousness,montage,fragmentationRenovatedconceptoftime,Leadingfiguresofearly20thcentury,T.S.EliotD.H.LawrenceJamesJoyceVirginiaWoolf,JamesJoyce(1882-1941),VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941),Co