定语从句在写作中的应用[整理][原创]ppt课件

.,定语从句在写作中的应用,.,限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别,限定性定性定语从句不能与主句分开，它限制所修饰的先行词的意义。非限定性定语从句前必须用逗号与主句分开，它只是先行词的附加说明，省去后不会影响主句的意思。,.,MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkhassixchildren.我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。,作者可能还有其他的兄弟。,Mybrother，wholivesinNewYork，hassixchildren.我弟弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。,只有这一个兄弟。,.,由此可见，非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以用and替换。,Imetaboatman,whothentookmeacrosstheriver.TheywillflytoKunming,wheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.,Imetaboatman,andthenhetookmeacrosstheriver.,TheywillflytoKunming,andtheretheywillstayfortwoorthreedays.,.,把下列句子合并成恰当的定语从句,Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,andthatwehadntexpected.Wearelivinginanage.Thesocietyischangingrapidlyintheage.,Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadntexpected.,Wearelivinginanage,whenthesocietyischangingrapidly.,.,Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”?Anditsleadingactorisworldfamous.Isthisthereasonforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Heexplainedthereasonatthemeeting.,Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”whoseleadingactorisworldfamous.,Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?,.,使用恰当的定语从句翻译下列句子,我去年访问了纽约，那是一座古老的城市。这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。李老师是一位很知名的老师,他来自英语系。这正是我在找的那只笔。,NewYork,whichIvisitedlastyear,isanoldcity.,ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,Mr.Li,whoisfromEnglishDepartment,isawell-knownteacher.,ThisisthepenIamlookingfor.,LastyearIvisitedNewYork,whichisanoldcity.,.,在下面这段话的合适位置添加定语从句。,Societyischangingrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromstress(压力）.Peopleareoftennervous,angryorill,iftheyarestressedout（精神沮丧）.,.,Societyischangingrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromstress.Thosewhoarestressedoutareoftennervous,angryorill.,.,Ataxidriverknowsthecitylikethebackofhishand.Hecanquicklytakeyoutoanyplaceifyouwanttovisitthatplace.,Ataxidriverknowsthecitylikethebackofhishand.Hecanquicklytakeyoutoanyplace(that/which)youwanttovisit.,.,Whydopeoplegetheadachesinacrowded,airlessroom?Becausetheyarebreathingbadair.Peoplecangetreallysickiftheybreathebadairforalongtime.,Whydopeoplegetheadachesinacrowded,airlessroom?Becausetheyarebreathingbadair.Peoplewhobreathebadairforalongtimecangetreallysick.,.,TodayisLaborDay.Itisanimportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.InthemorningwewenttotheEastLakePark.Isawlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultimethere.,.,TodayisLaborDay,whichisanimportantfestivalforlaboringpeopleallovertheworld.InthemorningwewenttotheEastLakePark,whichwasdecorated（装扮）withlanternsandcoloredstreamers.Peoplewerehavingwonderfultimethere.,.,Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustopeople,iftheypassedby.sohedecidedtocoverthewell.,.,Peterisakindboy.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hefoundawellwhichwasuncovered.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustopeoplewhopassedby.sohedecidedtocoverthewell.,.,结合作文练习下列定语从句,.,Learningisonesownbusiness,anditcannotrelyon（依靠）others.,Learningisonesownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.,.,Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulating（积累）knowledge.Itisoneslife-longtask,anditcantbefinishedinonemove.,Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisoneslife-longtask,whichcantbefinishedinonemove.,.,Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,andhehasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance（耐力）.,Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.,.,Learningisonesownbusiness,anditcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisoneslife-longtask,anditcantbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,andhehasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.,.,Learningisonesownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningistheprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisoneslife-longtask,whichcantbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.,.,学习,学习是一个人自己的事，不能依赖别人。我们都知道，学习是一个知识积累的过程。他是一个人一生的任务，不能一下完成。一个成功的学习者是一个独立的人，他不仅要有强烈的意愿，而且要有惊人的耐力。他要试着找到自己的学习方法，并非只是等着老师的帮助。除了老师以外，他也可以利用书本，电脑和朋友等。但学习确实是件艰苦的事以至于许多人最终都失败了。因此学习中最重要的事情是一个人自己的努力。,.,Onlearning,Learningisonesownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.Asweknow,learningisprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Itisoneslife-longtask,whichcantbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance.Hewilltrytofindhisow