独立主格结构一看就懂ppt课件

独立主格结构常见类型及其用法,1,一、独立主格结构的构成形式1、逻辑主语+V-ing两个分句间如没连词，从句的谓语要作相应改变。如：1)_nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Therewas,A,2,2)_nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.AstherebeingB.AstherewasC.BeingD.Therewas3)_Sunday,thelibrarydoesntopen.A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen4)_Sunday,thelibrarydoesntopen.A.AsitbeingB.BeingC.ItisD.Asitis,B,C,D,3,2、逻辑主语+V-ed例1）分句间没连词，从句的谓语变成了非谓语。1)_,thetrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.GivingthesignalB.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving2)_,thetrainstarted.A.AfterhavinggiventhesignalB.AfterthesignalgivenC.GivingthesignalD.Afterthesignalwasgiven,A,D,4,3)_,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.Havingexplainednewwords4)_,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.WhennewwordswereexplainedB.ExplainingnewwordsC.NewwordsexplainingD.Beingexplainednewwords,B,A,5,3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）省去连词后的“主系表”结构：1)_,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.BetterconditionsB.ConditionsbetterC.ConditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions2)_,thepatientcanleavethehospital.A.IfbetterconditionsB.IfconditionsbetterC.IfconditionsarebetterD.Beingbetterconditions,B,C,6,3._,wedliketogoouting.A.BeingSundayB.SundayOKC.SundayisOKD.IfSundayOK4._,wedliketogoouting.A.IfSundayisOKB.SundaybeingOKC.SundayOKD.A,BandC5._,youcanwaitawhile.A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonC.BeingstillontheplayD.AandB,B,D,D,7,1._,Ihadtoaskfortwodaysleave.A.MotherbeingillB.BotherillC.AsmotherwasillD.A,BandC2._,wehavetoworklateintothenight.A.TheexamnearB.TheexambeingnearC.AstheexamisnearD.A,BandC,D,D,原因状语：可以用独立结构（没有连词）原因状语从句：（从句当然有连词，不然用分号）,8,2、时间状语由连词when,assoonas,after等引导的时间状语从句；省略连词的独立结构（状语）1._,thetrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.AfterthesignalwasgivenC.GiventhesignalD.AandB2._,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.NewwordsexplainedB.WhennewwordswereexplainedC.WhenteacherexplainednewwordsD.alltheabove,D,D,9,3、条件状语独立主格结构作条件状语,可以改为由if引导的条件状语从句。如：1)._,wellgotovisittheGreatWall.A.WeatherpermittingB.IfweatherpermitsC.IfpermittingD.AandB2.)_,thepatientwillrecoverhimselfsoon.A.IfthetreatmentisintimeB.ThetreatmentintimeC.ThetreatmentbeingintimeD.A,BandC,D,D,10,4、伴随状语并列句省去连词，将分句的谓语进行改变。1).Wehavelessonseveryday,_.A.SundayincludedB.SundayincludingC.SundayisincludingD.alltheabove可以理解为:“，andSundayisincluded”2).Theboyfellasleep,_.A.caponheadB.withacaponheadC.acaponwasonheadD.alltheabove答案B应为：withacaponhishead（不简明）,A,A,11,3.Fathercamehome,_A.adogfollowinghimB.followedbyadogC.beingfollowedbyadogD.alltheabove还可以：“withadogfollowinghim.”(不简明）,D,12,更多练习1.省略连词后，主动的谓语变成-ing形式；2.省略连词后，被动句的谓语变成-ed形式。3.两句的主语相同，不是独立主格结构。改写时，分句的主语可以省略，也可保留，少用、慎用。,13,分词短语在句中常作以下状语：1、原因状语1._late,wehadtowalkhome.A.BeingB.AswewereC.WebeingD.AandB2._busy,theyhadnotimetoplay.A.AstheywereB.BeingC.BecausetheywereD.alltheabove,D,D,主语相同，就不叫独立结构,14,2、时间状语1._thestudentshomework,theteacherfoundalotofmistakes.A.WhenhewascorrectingB.WhenhewascorrectedC.CorrectingD.AandC2._byyourteachers,youaresupposedtobemodest.A.WhenyouarepraisedB.PraisedC.WhenpraisedD.alltheabove,D,D,15,3、条件状语1._moretime,heissuretofinishhistestpaper.A.IfheisgivenB.IfgivenC.GivenD.alltheabove2._anotherchance,Illdomyjobbetter.A.IfIhaveB.IfhavingC.HavingD.alltheabove,D,D,16,4、伴随状语1.Fathercameback,_abagofmoneyonhisleftshoulder.A.carryingB.hewascarryingC.andcarryingD.alltheabove2.Fathercameback,_byamonkey.andhewasfollowedB.followedC.andwasfollowedD.AandB,D,A,17,二、逻辑主语1.分句的连词省略后，分句变成独立主格结构，原分句的主语，成为“逻辑主语”，逻辑主语不能省去；2。“with+复合宾语+其他”结构也有逻辑主语。逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致。,18,2._,hefinishedplayingthegameofchess.A.HiseyesclosingB.WithhiseyesclosedC.ClosedeyesD.Closedhiseyes3._,IcouldntgetthebookIwanted.A.ClosedB.LibraryclosedC.ClosinglibraryD.Withlibraryclosing,B,B,1._,wellgofishinginthecountry.A.PermittingweatherB.WeatherpermittedC.WeatherpermittingD.Permitting答案C.=Iftimepermits,C,19,三、主语和逻辑主语相同从属连词when,if,unless,though,while等加分词的时候不要与and,but,or,so等混用。1._,theteachertoldtheclasstogothroughthetextA.CheckingtheanswersB.CheckingtheanswersandC.WhencheckingtheanswersandD.alltheabove,A,20,2._arainyday,soallthefarmershadtostayinside.A.ItbeingB.BeingC.ItwasD.alltheabove3.As_alittlesick,heremainedattheclinic.A.feelingB.hefeltC.hefellingD.alltheabove,C,B,21,四、要注意句子主语同这些结构的逻辑关系。1、主句与分句主语相同1)_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LostB.AshewaslostC.HelostD.AandB2)._forthebusatthestop,hesuddenlycaughtsightofathief.A.WaitingB.WhenhewaswaitingC.AshewaswaitingD.alltheabove,D,D,22,2、主语不同：只能改写成独立主格结构（保留原主语）或with+复合宾语结构。,1.Thesoldierfellasleep_.A.withthecandleburningB.burningthecandleC.whenhewasburningthecandleD.whenheburningthecandle,A,23,2._,theTiananmenSquarelooksmorebeautiful.A.BeingonB.Whe