全国通用六年级下册英语讲义小升初英语陈述句总结与练习（含答案）

句法游乐园之陈述句（65 mins）一、 Warm up（3 mins）看图并连词成句，让学生了解到语序在英语里的重要性，语序不一样，即使单词都一样，意思就变了the mouserunning afteris the cat The cat is running after the mouse.policemanthethe thief arrested (逮捕) The policeman arrested the thief.二Magic box（50 mins）1. 句子成分 （15 mins）组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分：句子的主体成分：主语、谓语。 句子的主体成分主语表示某人，某物。 谓语表示（某人）做某事，（某物）怎么样eg 1 Harry Potter is the hero in this book.主语：Harry Potter 谓语：is 2 I saw Andy yesterday.主语：I 谓语：saw 句子的连带成分：表语、宾语、状语和定语。1 宾语表示动作、行为的对象。2 表语表示是什么、怎么样，用于说明主语的特征、状态。3 定语用来修饰名词或代词，用来说明名词的品质与特征。4 状语表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、条件等。eg 1 Andy and I are friends.表语：friends 主语：Andy and I 谓语：are 2 Andy is an intelligent boy.定语：intelligent 主语：Andy 谓语：is3 Andy did his homework carefully.状语：carefully 主语：Andy 谓语：didGame : 各回各家（前3句已划分好各自的成分） (1) I prefer that one.(2) She is a baseball player.(3) He is washing the car.(4) My father bought this watch last week.(5) Mary is seventeen years old.(6) We live in Beijing.主I, She, He, My father, Mary, We 谓prefer, is, is washing, bought, is, live 宾that one, the car, this watch 状last week, in Beijing 表a basketball player, seventeen years old2. 基本句型 （10 mins）主语 + 不及物动词S + Vi主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语S + Vt + O主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语S + Vt + IO + DO主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语S + Vt + O + OC主语 + 系动词 + 表语S + Link V + P陈述句用来说明一个事实，或陈述说话人的看法。陈述句可以分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句。eg1 Birds fly. 主语 + 不及物动词 2 I eat an apple every day. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 3 Andy gave me a piece of bread yesterday. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语4 I find this movie funny. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 5 Linda is thirsty. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 3. 陈述句 （10mins）陈述句用来说明一个事实，或陈述说话人的看法。陈述句可以分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句。1. 陈述句的肯定式1) 肯定式形式之一：主语 + 谓语 + （宾语） + （状语）eg 1 Tom played basketball yesterday.主语：Tom 谓语：played 宾语：basketball 状语：yesterday2 I like this colour.主语：I 谓语：like 宾语：this colour2) 肯定式形式之二：主语 + 系动词 + 表语1 The girl is angry.主语：The girl 谓语：is 表语：angry2 My hobby is taking photos.主语：My hobby 谓语：is 宾语：takeing photosGame: 连线，并说出各个成分的归属，开放性题目 IThe girlMy fatherisamis wearinga pink dress.hota dentist.now.2. 陈述句的否定式（15mins）1) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为be动词：主语 + be 动词 + not + .eg I am not busy now.主语：I 谓语：am not 表语：busy 状语：now2) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为实义动词：主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形 + .eg He doesnt like maths.主语：He 谓语：doesnt like 宾语：math3) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为“助动词 + 实义动词”：主语 + 助动词（will/have/has等）+ not + .eg The meeting will not be held next Tuesday.主语：The meeting 谓语：will not be held 状语：next Tuesday4) 陈述句的否定式之谓语为“情态动词 + 实义动词”：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + .eg Alice cannot swim.主语：Alice 谓语：cannot swim Game : 排排站，准备几张单词卡片，分别由小朋友“扮演”一张单词卡片，然后根据陈述句的语序来站：1. Lisa is a dancer.2. My father doesnt work very hard.3. Tim and I go to school every day.4. I can swim, but my mother cannot.5. The baby is not sleeping now.三、 Lets do it! （12 mins）1、将下列陈述句改为肯定句或否定句（1）I like this colour. I dont like this colour. （2） The girl is angry. The girl is not angry. （3） He lives in Shanghai. He doesnt live in Shanghai. （4） Mary doesnt have a blue pen. Mary has a blue pen. （5） We will go to the theatre tomorrow. We will not go to the theatre tomorrow. 2、改错（不变句意的情况下）（1）Tom dont like pop music. 将dont改为doesnt或does not （2）I yesterday went to the theatre. 将yesterday置前或置后 （3）Grandpa doesnt can walk now. 将doesnt can改为cannot或cant （4）We dont have finished our homework. 将dont have 改为have not或havent 2、 根据中文意思，连词成句。（1）鱼能生活在水里。(the, live, fish, in, can, river) Fish can live in the river. （2）她不会开他的车。(can, car, she, not, his, drive ) She cannot drive his car. （3）这个游戏非常好玩。(game, interesting, the, very, is ) The game is very interesting. 句法游乐园之祈使句和感叹句（45 mins）二、 Warm up（3 mins）看图说话 No smoking! No swimming! No fishing! No parking! 二Magic box（30 mins）1. 祈使句 （15 mins）祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告。1) 一般祈使句 一般祈使句的肯定句通常用动词原形开头。一般祈使句的否定句则以Dont, Never, No等开头。eg 1 Be quite!2 Dont be late.3 No smoking.2) Let祈使句由Let引起句的句子也叫祈使句，表示建议。Let祈使句的否定式，一般在let前面加dont，火灾动词前面加not。eg 1 Lets go to the theatre!2 Dont let her waster time.Game：教师选几个学生上来说祈使句，底下的学生相应地做动作， 以下几个句子备考，教师可根据现场效果临场发挥：Stand up! / Open your books to page. / Sit down! / Turn left.2. 感叹句 （15 mins）1) What感叹句 What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What a fine day! What a beautiful girl she is!2) How感叹句 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How bright the room is!3) What感叹句和How感叹句的互换 What a beautiful girl Mary is! How beautiful a girl Mary is!4) What感叹句和How感叹句后面的主语和谓语都可以省略。 What fine weather (it is)!How wonderful (it is)!Game：看图说话 How beautiful these flowers are! What a day (it is)! How lovely the dog is! 四、 Lets do it! （12 mins）1、按提示将下列句子改写为感叹句（1）It is a nice dress. (what) What a nice dress (it is)! （6） That man is handsome. (how) How handsome that man is! （7） Andy is a lovely boy. (how) How lovely a boy Andy is! （8） It is a good film. (how) How good a film it is! （9） They had a good time yes