高级英语Lesson-4-The-Trial-that-Rocked-the-Worldppt课件

.,Lesson4TheTrialthatRockedtheWorld,Q1:Inwhatsensedidthetrialrocktheworld?Q2:Whatwasthetrial?Q3:Howdidtheauthorgetinvolvedinthetrial?Q4:whorepresentedtheprosecutionandthedefense?Q5:Howdidtheexaminationproceed?Whatwastheturningpoint?Q6.Whatisthemostimpressivebattleofwits?Q7.WhatisthelessontobelearnedfromthistrialQ8:Whatistheorganizationofthenarrationordescription,.,Whydidthetrialrocktheworld?Firstly,itwasthefirstofitskind,ateacherbeingtriedforteachingbiology.Secondly,itdrewworld-wideattention.Alargenumberofreportersgatheredtoreportontheprogressofthetrial.Italsoproducedgreatinfluenceonmansthinkingandincreatingaclimateofacademicfreedom.,.,PartIIIExercises,1.Paraphrases1)“Dontworry,youngman,welldoafewthingstooutwittheprosecution.”2)Iwassuddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair.Iwasdeeplyinvolvedinthecase.3)IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewoulddevelopintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinAmericanhistory.4)“Thisisacompletelyinappropriatejury,tooignorantandpartial.”Thisisaverybadjury.翻译：这是什么狗屁陪审团啊！,.,5)Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscientifictheory;soonthenewspapersandmagazineswillnotbeallowedtoexpressnewideas,tospreadknowledgeofscience.6)“Itisdoubtfulwhethertheprosecutionhasreasoningpower,”saidDarrowsarcastically,scornfully.7)accusedBryanofdemandingthatalifeordeathbattlebefoughtbetweenscienceandreligion.8)Peoplepaidtohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumancouldhaveacommonancestry.(Orwhethertherewasanybloodrelationshipbetweentheapeandthemselves),.,9)DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingBryanasawitnessforScopes,whichwasabrilliantidea.Darrowdealtafatalblowattheprosecution（对原告施以致命一击）bycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefendant.10)DarrowhadgotthebestofBryan,wholookedhelplesslylostandpitiableaseveryoneignoredhimandrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.WhenIsawthis,IfeltsorryforBryan.IfeltgreatsympathyforBryanforbeingignoredbythespectators,whopushedbyhimtoshakeDarrowshand.,.,l,2.TranslationA.1)IdidntexpectthatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.2)Youmustinvolveyourselfinthisworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.3)RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUSalthoughracialsegregationviolatesthelaw.（isillegal）4)Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilt.5)Hethoughtthetwoviewscouldbereconciled.6)Thespectatorsheartswentouttothedefendant.,.,7)Whenhereadarticles,healwayshasadictionaryathand.8)Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentalimpactassessmenthadbeendone.（without）,.,B.1）原教旨主义者坚持对旧约作字面解释。而另一方面，现代主义者接受达尔文提出的理论，即所有动物的生命，包括猿与人，均从同一祖先演化而来。2）在一次这样的争论中，拉普利耶说谁只要教生物学，就一定教进化论。3）从周围山区来了不少人，大部分都是原教旨主义者。他们是来支持布莱恩与“外面来的异教徒”的对阵的。4）“他被送上法庭是因为无知与偏执猖獗，而这两者结合在一起，势力不小。”5）“圣经，”他声音洪亮地吼道，“是不会被那些不远千里前来作证的专家赶出这个法庭的。这些专家想证明进化论关于人类祖先出自丛林的说法和上帝按照天机、依其形象塑造了人并安排在世上的看法是并行不悖的。,.,(进化论认为人的祖先来自丛林，而基督教认为是上帝按照自己的形象塑造了人类，并将人类派往凡尘完成神圣的使命。今天在座的专家，远道而来,想在进化论与基督教之间寻求某种谅解。这是办不到的，圣经是不会被逐出法庭的。他那洪亮的声音在法庭里回荡。6）“真理是永恒的，不朽的，不需要任何凡人机构的支持。”(不以人的意志为转移)7）尽管在于布莱恩的口头决斗中马隆取胜，法官仍然裁定不允许科学家为被告作证。8）“我是在盘问你的那些凡是有智力的基督教徒都不会相信的、愚蠢的看法。”9）达德利菲尔德马隆称我的判决为“虽败犹荣”。10）克拉伦斯达罗和达德利菲尔德马隆在戴顿城小小的法庭上掀起的辩论风暴有如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关，随之而来的是思想自由与学术自由的新气象。这种气象在过去几年里与日俱增。,.,C.第32段至第39段在达罗平静的质问下，他承认了自己圣经里的字句深信不疑，而那群听众也不断用热烈的“阿门”附和着他那对抗性的回答。达罗读出创世纪中的一句话：“夜尽晨来为第一天。”然后他问布莱恩是否相信太阳是在第四天创造的。布莱恩说他信。达罗问道：“没有太阳何来清晨与傍晚？”布莱恩默默地擦了擦他的秃顶。听众中传出窃