过去分词作定语ppt课件

Module3Grammar,Theedform,.,Whoisshe?,Sheisabeautifulgirl(whois)calledAngelababy.,.,WhatisTinyTimes?,TinyTimesisafamousfilm(whichis)directedbyGuoJingming.,.,Whatswrongwiththem?,Theyareinabrokenrelationship.,.,Sheisabeautifulgirl(whois)calledAngelababy.,TinyTimesisafamousfilm(whichis)directedbyGuoJingming.,Theyareinabrokenrelationship.,.,过去分词作定语和表语,过去分词作定语,.,什么是定语呢？,那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢？,。,定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的,.,A类:被动意义:bedoneKFC=KentuckyFriedChickenB类:完成意义:have/haddonefallenleavesdone:表被动或完成,.,是最长的。,Thisbridge,isthelongest.,这座,去年建的,whichwasbuiltlastyear,桥,.,是最长的。,Thisbridge,isthelongest.,这座,去年建的,builtlastyear,桥,whichwas,.,Thebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest.,(既表示被动又表示完成),.,叶已经被扫走。,子,落,所有的,Alltheleaves,havebeenclearedaway.,whichhavefallen,.,落叶已经被扫走。,所有的,Allthe,havebeenclearedaway.,fallen,whichhave,leaves,.,Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.,(表示完成，并没有被动意味),.,过去分词作定语,Thebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest.Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.,被动或完成,1.Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies.=camelsthatweretrained2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago.=farmsthatwereabandoned3.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!=mealswhichwerecookedbyexpertsQuestions:Canyouuseanattributiveclause(定语从句)toreplacethev-edformsinred?Whatdo“trained”,“abandoned”and“cookedbyexperts”functionas?AretheV-edformsplacedbeforeorafterthenounstheymodify（修饰）?,Conclusion:V-ed在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容词，单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语放在所修饰的名词之后。,.,a_cup一个破杯子a_door一道关上的门a_stamp一枚用过的邮票a_water开水a_computer一台损坏了的计算机,broken,closed,used,boiled,damaged,.,Inautumn,theleavesarefallingontotheground.Therearemanyfallingleavesinthesky.fallingleaves=theleavesthatare/werefalling,Exercise1现在分词与过去分词,.,Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.fallenleaves=theleavesthathavefallen,.,A:thelibrarybuiltnearmyhousethebooksborrowedfromthelibraryaretiredteacher,fallenleaves,boiledwater,B:themanstandingnearthewindowthebabycryinginthebedfallingleavesboilingwater,Observeandcompare(观察比较),现在分词与过去分词,.,Conclusion:(总结),两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上：（1）在时态上：现在分词表示正在进行，而过去分词表示已经完成。（2）在语态上：现在分词表示主动；而过去分词表示被动。总之，现在分词表_；过去分词表_。在句法功能上它们都可以作_.作定语时，单个分词放在前面，分词短语放在后面.,主动、进行,被动、完成,定语,.,Competition,.,Round1.Writedowncorrectphraseswithpastparticipleandpresentparticiple(过去分词、现在分词）asmanyaspossible.eg.ausedcaradevelopingcountry,Exercise2Competition,Round2.Chooseatleast5phrasesabovetomakeashortstory.,.,.,Once,therewasaboy_（call）Jim.Hewantedtobecomeawriter.Butthebook_(write)byhimwasfarfrompopular.Oneday,hesawanoldmanwithhishands_(tie)toatree.Theoldmansaidthathewouldbecomeawriter_(respect)bytheworldifhegotamagicpen.Jimwas_(surprise).Buthedidntbelievethestory_(tell)bytheold.“Son,canyouseethe_(fall)leavesontheground?”,theoldmansaidwithhiseyes_(look)attheground,“savemeandyouwillgetit.”Thinkingforamoment,Jimsavedtheman.“Pickthebiggestleafupandyouwillfindapen_(bury)underit.”Withthesewords,themandisappeared.Atlast,called,written,tied,respected,surprised,told,fallen,looking,buried,Moreexercise：,.,Fillintheblanks.1.Theteacher_(teach)usEnglishisofmediumbuild.2.Thestudents_(teach)byMs.Caiaresointelligent.3.Thescientists_(work)atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchingCentreinnorthwesternChinahavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry.4.Thecontributions_(make)bythescientistsatJiuquanSatelliteLaunch