商务英语翻译7词义引申ppt课件

,1,2,就本条款而言，转运意指货物在信用证中规定的发运、接受监管或装载地点到最终目的地的运输过程中，从一个运输工具卸下并重新装载到另一个运输工具上（无论是否为不同运输方式）的运输。Forthepurposeofthisarticle,transshipmentmeansunloadingfromonemeansofconveyanceandreloadingtoanothermeansofconveyance(whetherornotindifferentmodesoftransport)duringthecarriagefromtheplaceofdispatch,takinginchargeorshipmenttotheplaceoffinaldestinationstatedinthecredit.,3,即使信用证禁止转运，银行也将接受注明转运将发生或可能发生的运输单据。Atransportdocumentindicatingthattransshipmentwillormaytakeplaceisacceptable,evenifthecreditprohibitstransshipment.,4,中国梦,ThedreamChinaDreamChinasDreamDreamofChinaChineseDream,5,TomvividlyrememberstheChinaDreamthatbroughthimtoBeijingeightyearsago.,6,美国梦AmericanDream英国梦BritishDream非洲梦AfricanDream,7,13亿多中国人民正致力于实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。Theover1.3billionChinesepeopleareworkinghardtorealizetheChinesedreamofgreatnationalrenewal.,8,中国的经济实力已居世界第二位，这将给中国处理同外部世界的关系带来什么变化？您最近阐述了实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”，中国的“世界梦”是什么？Chinaisnowtheworldssecondlargesteconomy.WhatchangeswillthisbringtothewayChinahandlesitsrelationswiththerestoftheworld?YourecentlytalkedaboutachievingtheChineseDreamofthegreatrenewaloftheChinesenation.WhatisChinasdreamfortheworld?,9,比喻引申意义,手头,境况,眉目,眉睫,手腕,手脚,10,第七章英汉翻译中词义的引申,引申的必要性,7.1逻辑引申,7.2语用引申,7.3修辞引申,7.4概念范围调整,11,7.1(一)从具体到抽象,eatlikeabirdkeepsth.underoneshatputonescardonthetablebeinsbspocket,12,7.1(一)从具体到抽象,1BraindrainhasbeenEgyptsNumberOneconcern,asamatteroffact,ithasbecomeanepidemicinthatareaoftheworld.,13,(一)从具体到抽象,2Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.,14,(一)从具体到抽象,3Thereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacteroftheenemy.,15,(二)从抽象到具体,1Fictitiousnarrativesaresometimesputintothefirstpersonforgreatervividness.,16,(二)从抽象到具体,2Thisisinformal;Youcancomeasyouareorasyouwere.,17,(二)从抽象到具体,3.Hesteppedrightinafterthem,likeitornot,andhewasdeterminedthatnothingaspettyasgoodmannersshouldkeephimfromachanceofenlightenment.,18,7.2语用引申,Thenewfatherworeaproudsmile.刚做了父亲的那个人带着得意的笑容。Clevererheadsthanminemighthaveseenhisdrift.比我聪明的人，才弄得懂它葫芦里买的是什么药。,19,7.2语用引申,1JohnlookeduptoseeMarycrookingafingerfromthehalf-darknessofthehall.“Youback?Whatisit?”askedJohncrossly.,20,7.2语用引申,FranceandEnglandareconstantlyurgingGermanytothinkEuropean.America,ontheotherhand,ispressuringforabroaderAtlanticconcept.,分析:美国和欧洲(英、法、德)隔大西洋相望。从上下文看英法和美国都在争取德国的支持。thinkEuropean的字面意思是“用欧洲利益第一的方式看”。,21,7.3修辞引申（比喻和典故）,(1)Shesailedintotheroom.,22,7.3修辞引申（比喻和典故）,(2)EverydaysinceIlastwrotehasbeenlikeitsneighbor.,23,7.3修辞引申（比喻和典故）,(3)Tonysonlynineteenandthebabyofourcrew.,24,7.3修辞引申（比喻和典故）,4.ItwasaHerculeantask,buthemanagedtodoit.,25,7.3修辞引申（比喻和典故）,5.Theterroristshadbeencaughtandjailed.Butthetwoleadershadescapedwithmachinegunsandexplosives.ThisfacthungliketheswordofDamoclesoverthepolicecommissionershead.,26,7.4概念范围的调整内涵和外延的扩大或缩小,Ifyouwishtobethebestman,youmustsufferthebitterestofthebitter.,27,内涵与外延,概念的逻辑结构分为“内涵”与“外延”。,内涵是指一个概念所概括的思维对象本质特有的属性的总和。例如“国家”这一概念的内涵包括：他是阶级社会中所特有的政治实体，是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物，是统治阶级统治、压迫被统治阶级的工具，是由军队、警察、监狱、法庭、立法机构和行政机构组成的暴力统治机器，等等。,28,内涵与外延,外延是指一个概念所概括的思维对象的数量或范围。例如，“国家”的外延就是指古今中外的一切国家。,由此得出，一个概念的内涵越大越丰富，则其对应的外延就越小。,29,7.5词义引申的层次,Largeandstronglikeabull.象牛般大的，强壮的abullmarket价格上涨的行情,30,bullmarket,Aprolongedperiodinwhichinvestmentpricesrisefasterthantheirhistoricalaverage.Bullmarketscanhappenasaresultofaneconomicrecovery,aneconomicboom,orinvesto